DogBreedCompass

Bloodhound vs Papillon: Which Suits Your Home?

Bloodhound or Papillon? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Bloodhound is the heavier at 90–110 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

bloodhound infographic
papillon infographic

This is for someone already down to Bloodhound and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and trainability, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Papillon rates 5/5 against 2/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Bloodhound and Papillon, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose bloodhound if...

Choose Bloodhound if there are young children at home.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturebloodhoundpapillonWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight90–110 lbs5–10 lbsEqual
Height23–27 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan7–10 years14–16 yearspapillon
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Grooming needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
SheddingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)papillon
Energy levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)bloodhound
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)High (4/5)papillon
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)bloodhound
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)papillon
CoatShort, denseLong, silky single coatEqual
OriginBelgiumVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

This is one of the largest size gaps you'll find on this site. The Bloodhound weighs 90-110 lbs and stands 23-27 inches; the Papillon weighs 5-10 lbs and stands 8-11 inches. You could carry three or four Papillons in the space one Bloodhound takes up on the couch. If you're choosing based on how much house or car space a dog realistically needs, this comparison answers itself fast.

Energy and exercise

Both rate moderate (3/5) on baseline exercise need, but the Papillon's energy level runs higher day to day (4/5 vs the Bloodhound's 3/5) — it's a small dog with a big motor, prone to zoomies and quick bursts of activity indoors. The Bloodhound's energy is steadier and more scent-driven; it wants a long walk with something to smell more than a fast one. Neither needs serious mileage, but the Papillon needs more mental engagement to burn off that energy.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need is tied at low (2/5) for both breeds despite very different coats — the Bloodhound's short and dense, the Papillon's long and silky but single-layered, so it doesn't mat as easily as it looks like it should. Shedding tips slightly toward the Bloodhound needing more cleanup, moderate (3/5) versus low (2/5) for the Papillon. Neither breed will bury your furniture in hair the way a double-coated dog would.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Papillon is the clear apartment dog, rated very high (5/5) on apartment suitability against the Bloodhound's low (2/5). It's also the quieter roommate on paper despite its high energy — wait, actually the Bloodhound rates lower on barking (3/5 moderate) than the Papillon (4/5 high), so a Papillon in a thin-walled building may test your neighbors more than its size suggests. Both dogs tolerate being alone poorly, rated low (2/5) each.

Training and owner experience

The Papillon is dramatically easier to raise: very high (5/5) trainability and high (4/5) first-time-owner suitability, against the Bloodhound's low (2/5) on both counts. Papillons consistently rank among the more responsive toy breeds in obedience contexts, while Bloodhounds are bred to follow their nose over a handler's command. If this is your first dog, the data points firmly toward the Papillon.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Bloodhound rates higher with kids, high (4/5) against the Papillon's moderate (3/5) — its size and steady temperament handle rough play better than a 5-10 lb dog can. Both get along well with other dogs and greet strangers warmly, tied at high (4/5) on each. If you have young, boisterous kids, the size mismatch with a Papillon is worth thinking through even if the temperament rating looks fine on paper.

Health and lifespan

The lifespan gap here is enormous: 7-10 years for the Bloodhound against 14-16 for the Papillon, nearly double. Their health risks don't overlap at all in the data — the Bloodhound's list runs to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, ear and eye problems, atopy and bleeding disorders, while the Papillon's centers on patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease, open fontanel and collapsing trachea. Small-breed dental care matters more here than large-breed joint care.

Cost to keep

The Papillon is the cheaper dog to own, rated low (2/5) on cost against the Bloodhound's moderate (3/5). Monthly costs run $80-150 for the Papillon versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, and first-year costs land at $1,100-2,300 versus $1,500-2,800. Smaller dogs generally cost less to feed, which drives most of the gap here, though the Papillon's dental disease risk means factoring in periodic cleanings that a Bloodhound's budget doesn't need.

Bloodhound vs Papillon at a glance

Bloodhound weighs 90–110 lbs and lives 7–10 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, trainability and good for first-time owners. They are level on tolerates being alone, good with other dogs and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How different in size are these two breeds?

Enormously — the Bloodhound weighs 90-110 lbs and the Papillon 5-10 lbs, roughly a tenfold difference. Height follows the same pattern: 23-27 inches versus 8-11 inches.

Which sheds more?

The Bloodhound, rated moderate (3/5) versus the Papillon's low (2/5), though both are considered easy-grooming breeds overall (2/5 grooming need each) despite their very different coat types.

Is the Papillon better for a first-time owner?

Yes, clearly — it rates high (4/5) on first-time-owner suitability and very high (5/5) on trainability, against low (2/5) on both for the Bloodhound. The Papillon is one of the more responsive toy breeds to train.

Which fits an apartment better?

The Papillon, rated very high (5/5) on apartment suitability against the Bloodhound's low (2/5). Just note the Papillon also rates high (4/5) on barking, so it isn't automatically the quiet-neighbor choice its size suggests.

What's the cost difference?

The Papillon runs $80-150 a month and $1,100-2,300 in year one; the Bloodhound runs $100-200 a month and $1,500-2,800 in year one. Smaller size means lower food costs, which drives most of the gap.

Do the two breeds share health risks?

No overlap shows up in the data. The Bloodhound's risks are mostly orthopedic and skin-related — hip dysplasia, bloat, atopy — while the Papillon's are small-breed issues like patellar luxation, dental disease and collapsing trachea.

Which one lives longer?

The Papillon, by a wide margin — 14-16 years compared to the Bloodhound's 7-10. That's one of the larger lifespan gaps you'll see in any breed comparison.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Bloodhound or Papillon — which is the easier dog overall?

The Papillon, for most people — easier to train, better in small spaces, and a much longer expected lifespan, though it does bark more.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$80-150 for the Papillon versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, largely a function of size and food volume.

Living

Which needs more exercise?

Both rate moderate (3/5) on baseline need, though the Papillon's higher energy level (4/5 vs 3/5) means it benefits from more play and mental stimulation, not necessarily more mileage.

Health

Which one lives longer?

The Papillon, at 14-16 years against the Bloodhound's 7-10 — nearly double the expected lifespan.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Bloodhound breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Bloodhound before deciding.
  • Papillon breed guideThe same for Papillon, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Bloodhound vs Old English SheepdogOld English Sheepdog is the closest breed to Bloodhound on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese sits closest to Papillon, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Bloodhound costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Papillon health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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