Havanese or Papillon — how different are they really?
Not very — most categories tie or split by a single point. The bigger differences are trainability (Papillon higher) and grooming (Havanese higher).
Havanese or Papillon? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Havanese is the heavier at 7–13 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.


This is for someone already down to Havanese and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need and cost level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. There is no origin story here — only what changes about your week.
Between Havanese and Papillon, grooming need is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Havanese if this is your first dog, your walking routine is modest and there are young children at home.
Choose Papillon if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, you want a dog that picks up training quickly and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.
| Feature | havanese | papillon | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | small | small | Equal |
| Weight | 7–13 lbs | 5–10 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 8–11 in | 8–11 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 13–16 years | 14–16 years | papillon |
| Exercise need | Low (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) | havanese |
| Grooming need | High (4/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Shedding | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Energy level | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Barking | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | havanese |
| Apartment suitability | Very high (5/5) | Very high (5/5) | Equal |
| Good for first-time owners | Very high (5/5) | High (4/5) | havanese |
| Tolerates being alone | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Trainability | High (4/5) | Very high (5/5) | papillon |
| Good with kids | High (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) | havanese |
| Good with other dogs | Very high (5/5) | High (4/5) | havanese |
| Friendly to strangers | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Cost level | High (4/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Coat | Long, silky | Long, silky single coat | Equal |
| Origin | Cuba | Various | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $80–$160 | $80–$150 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $1,200–$2,300 | $1,100–$2,300 | Equal |
These are two of the smallest breeds on this site, and the numbers stay close throughout: 7-13 lbs for the Havanese against 5-10 lbs for the Papillon, with both standing 8-11 inches at the shoulder. The Papillon is the lighter of the two but not by much — if raw size is your filter, this comparison won't do the deciding for you.
The Papillon wants more activity — Moderate (3/5) exercise need against the Havanese's Low (2/5) — and matches that with a High (4/5) energy level versus the Havanese's Moderate (3/5). Neither is a demanding breed by large-dog standards, but between the two, the Papillon is the one more likely to pester you for a game of fetch.
Grooming splits clearly: High (4/5) for the Havanese's long silky coat against Low (2/5) for the Papillon, whose fringed coat sheds cleanly without matting the way the Havanese's does. Shedding itself ties at Low (2/5) for both, so the real difference here is brushing time, not hair on the floor.
Both breeds tie at Very High (5/5) for apartment suitability, so space isn't the deciding factor. Barking favors the Havanese at Moderate (3/5) against the Papillon's High (4/5) — the Papillon's alert temperament tends to show up as reactivity to sounds. Alone-time tolerance is close but low for both: Very Low (1/5) for the Havanese, Low (2/5) for the Papillon.
The Papillon edges out the Havanese on trainability, Very High (5/5) against High (4/5) — it's one of the more food- and praise-motivated toy breeds, and its quick-witted temperament backs that up. For first-time owners specifically, though, the Havanese rates slightly higher at Very High (5/5) versus the Papillon's High (4/5).
The Havanese leads with kids, High (4/5) against the Papillon's Moderate (3/5) — Papillons can be less tolerant of rough handling from small children. Both breeds tie on friendliness to strangers at High (4/5), and the Havanese edges ahead with other dogs, Very High (5/5) against High (4/5).
The Papillon actually lives slightly longer on average — 14-16 years against the Havanese's 13-16, both toward the long end for any dog breed. Patellar luxation is the one condition both lists share. The Papillon's remaining risks, including collapsing trachea and open fontanel, are largely toy-breed-specific issues tied to its small skull and jaw structure.
Cost level favors the Papillon, Low (2/5) against the Havanese's High (4/5), though the monthly and first-year dollar ranges are close enough to call ties: $80-150 versus $80-160 monthly, and $1,100-2,300 versus $1,200-2,300 in year one. The Havanese's grooming needs are the likely reason its cost rating sits higher despite similar totals.
Havanese weighs 7–13 lbs and lives 13–16 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on grooming need and cost level. They are level on apartment suitability, shedding and friendly to strangers, so those cannot decide it. Where the table declares a winner it means less work for the owner, nothing more; descriptive rows are left as ties on purpose. The value here is in the differences between the two columns; treat any single score as approximate.
The Papillon, at 5-10 lbs against the Havanese's 7-13 lbs, though both stand the same 8-11 inches tall.
Neither — both tie at Low (2/5) for shedding. The Havanese needs more brushing, but that doesn't translate into more hair on the floor.
The Papillon, rated Very High (5/5) trainability against the Havanese's High (4/5), though both are considered easy-to-train breeds.
They're tied — both score Very High (5/5) on apartment suitability.
Minimal — $80-150 monthly for a Papillon versus $80-160 for a Havanese, essentially the same.
One condition overlaps: patellar luxation. Otherwise their health profiles diverge, with the Papillon carrying more toy-breed-specific risks like collapsing trachea.
The Papillon, rated High (4/5) against the Havanese's Moderate (3/5) — its alert temperament makes it quicker to react to noise.
Not very — most categories tie or split by a single point. The bigger differences are trainability (Papillon higher) and grooming (Havanese higher).
$80-160 for a Havanese, $80-150 for a Papillon — essentially identical.
The Papillon, rated Moderate (3/5) versus the Havanese's Low (2/5).
The Papillon, slightly — 14-16 years versus the Havanese's 13-16.






Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
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