DogBreedCompass

Havanese vs Papillon: Which Suits Your Home?

Havanese or Papillon? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Havanese is the heavier at 7–13 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

havanese infographic
papillon infographic

This is for someone already down to Havanese and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need and cost level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. There is no origin story here — only what changes about your week.

Quick verdict

Between Havanese and Papillon, grooming need is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose havanese if...

Choose Havanese if this is your first dog, your walking routine is modest and there are young children at home.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, you want a dog that picks up training quickly and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturehavanesepapillonWinner
Size classsmallsmallEqual
Weight7–13 lbs5–10 lbsEqual
Height8–11 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan13–16 years14–16 yearspapillon
Exercise needLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)havanese
Grooming needHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)papillon
SheddingLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Energy levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)havanese
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersVery high (5/5)High (4/5)havanese
Tolerates being aloneVery low (1/5)Low (2/5)papillon
TrainabilityHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)havanese
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)havanese
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)papillon
CoatLong, silkyLong, silky single coatEqual
OriginCubaVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$160$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,200–$2,300$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

These are two of the smallest breeds on this site, and the numbers stay close throughout: 7-13 lbs for the Havanese against 5-10 lbs for the Papillon, with both standing 8-11 inches at the shoulder. The Papillon is the lighter of the two but not by much — if raw size is your filter, this comparison won't do the deciding for you.

Energy and exercise

The Papillon wants more activity — Moderate (3/5) exercise need against the Havanese's Low (2/5) — and matches that with a High (4/5) energy level versus the Havanese's Moderate (3/5). Neither is a demanding breed by large-dog standards, but between the two, the Papillon is the one more likely to pester you for a game of fetch.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming splits clearly: High (4/5) for the Havanese's long silky coat against Low (2/5) for the Papillon, whose fringed coat sheds cleanly without matting the way the Havanese's does. Shedding itself ties at Low (2/5) for both, so the real difference here is brushing time, not hair on the floor.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds tie at Very High (5/5) for apartment suitability, so space isn't the deciding factor. Barking favors the Havanese at Moderate (3/5) against the Papillon's High (4/5) — the Papillon's alert temperament tends to show up as reactivity to sounds. Alone-time tolerance is close but low for both: Very Low (1/5) for the Havanese, Low (2/5) for the Papillon.

Training and owner experience

The Papillon edges out the Havanese on trainability, Very High (5/5) against High (4/5) — it's one of the more food- and praise-motivated toy breeds, and its quick-witted temperament backs that up. For first-time owners specifically, though, the Havanese rates slightly higher at Very High (5/5) versus the Papillon's High (4/5).

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Havanese leads with kids, High (4/5) against the Papillon's Moderate (3/5) — Papillons can be less tolerant of rough handling from small children. Both breeds tie on friendliness to strangers at High (4/5), and the Havanese edges ahead with other dogs, Very High (5/5) against High (4/5).

Health and lifespan

The Papillon actually lives slightly longer on average — 14-16 years against the Havanese's 13-16, both toward the long end for any dog breed. Patellar luxation is the one condition both lists share. The Papillon's remaining risks, including collapsing trachea and open fontanel, are largely toy-breed-specific issues tied to its small skull and jaw structure.

Cost to keep

Cost level favors the Papillon, Low (2/5) against the Havanese's High (4/5), though the monthly and first-year dollar ranges are close enough to call ties: $80-150 versus $80-160 monthly, and $1,100-2,300 versus $1,200-2,300 in year one. The Havanese's grooming needs are the likely reason its cost rating sits higher despite similar totals.

Havanese vs Papillon at a glance

Havanese weighs 7–13 lbs and lives 13–16 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on grooming need and cost level. They are level on apartment suitability, shedding and friendly to strangers, so those cannot decide it. Where the table declares a winner it means less work for the owner, nothing more; descriptive rows are left as ties on purpose. The value here is in the differences between the two columns; treat any single score as approximate.

Frequently asked questions

Which is smaller, Havanese or Papillon?

The Papillon, at 5-10 lbs against the Havanese's 7-13 lbs, though both stand the same 8-11 inches tall.

Does the Havanese or Papillon shed more?

Neither — both tie at Low (2/5) for shedding. The Havanese needs more brushing, but that doesn't translate into more hair on the floor.

Which is easier to train?

The Papillon, rated Very High (5/5) trainability against the Havanese's High (4/5), though both are considered easy-to-train breeds.

Is either breed better for apartment living?

They're tied — both score Very High (5/5) on apartment suitability.

What's the cost difference between them?

Minimal — $80-150 monthly for a Papillon versus $80-160 for a Havanese, essentially the same.

Do Havanese and Papillons share health risks?

One condition overlaps: patellar luxation. Otherwise their health profiles diverge, with the Papillon carrying more toy-breed-specific risks like collapsing trachea.

Which barks more?

The Papillon, rated High (4/5) against the Havanese's Moderate (3/5) — its alert temperament makes it quicker to react to noise.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Havanese or Papillon — how different are they really?

Not very — most categories tie or split by a single point. The bigger differences are trainability (Papillon higher) and grooming (Havanese higher).

Costs

What's the monthly cost for each?

$80-160 for a Havanese, $80-150 for a Papillon — essentially identical.

Behavior

Which needs more exercise?

The Papillon, rated Moderate (3/5) versus the Havanese's Low (2/5).

Health

Which lives longer?

The Papillon, slightly — 14-16 years versus the Havanese's 13-16.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Havanese breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Havanese before deciding.
  • Papillon breed guideThe same for Papillon, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Havanese vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel is the closest breed to Havanese on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese sits closest to Papillon, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Havanese costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Papillon health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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