DogBreedCompass

Great Dane vs Papillon: Which Suits Your Home?

Great Dane or Papillon? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Great Dane is the heavier at 110–175 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

great dane infographic
papillon infographic

This is for someone already down to Great Dane and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and cost level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Papillon rates 5/5 against 1/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Great Dane and Papillon, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose great dane if...

Choose Great Dane if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

Featuregreat danepapillonWinner
Size classgiantsmallEqual
Weight110–175 lbs5–10 lbsEqual
Height28–34 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan7–10 years14–16 yearspapillon
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Grooming needVery low (1/5)Low (2/5)great dane
SheddingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)papillon
Energy levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)High (4/5)great dane
Apartment suitabilityVery low (1/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)High (4/5)papillon
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)great dane
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersModerate (3/5)High (4/5)papillon
Cost levelVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)papillon
CoatShort, smoothLong, silky single coatEqual
OriginGermanyVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$200–$400$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$3,000–$5,000$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

A Papillon is named for its butterfly-shaped ears, and its whole body barely outweighs one of a Great Dane's ears -- 5 to 10 pounds against the Dane's 110 to 175. Height tells the same story: 8 to 11 inches versus 28 to 34. This pairing has one of the largest size gaps in the entire batch, on par with the Maltese comparison.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need ties at moderate (3/5) for both dogs, though the Papillon rates higher on raw energy level, high (4/5) against the Dane's moderate (3/5) -- it's a small dog that moves fast and often, even if its total exercise requirement isn't extreme. The Dane covers more ground per step but wants to do it less often.

Grooming and shedding

Both breeds are relatively easy on the grooming front -- very low (1/5) for the Dane, low (2/5) for the Papillon despite its long, silky coat, since that single-layer coat doesn't mat the way a double coat does. Shedding favors the Papillon slightly, low (2/5) against the Dane's moderate (3/5). Neither is a demanding coat to maintain.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Papillon rates very high (5/5) for apartment living, the Dane very low (1/5) -- as wide a gap as this batch has. The tradeoff is noise: the Papillon rates high (4/5) for barking against the Dane's low (2/5), a common pattern in small, alert breeds. A Papillon in a shared building may need more bark training than its size suggests.

Training and owner experience

The Papillon rates high (4/5) for first-time owners and very high (5/5) for trainability -- among the highest trainability scores in this batch -- against the Dane's low (2/5) and moderate (3/5). Papillons are consistently ranked among the smartest toy breeds, and it shows in how quickly they pick up commands compared to most small dogs, let alone a giant one.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Dane rates very high (5/5) with kids against the Papillon's moderate (3/5) -- a Papillon's small frame is more vulnerable to a young child's rough handling, similar to the Maltese comparison. Both tie at high (4/5) with other dogs, and the Papillon edges ahead with strangers, high (4/5) against moderate (3/5).

Health and lifespan

The Papillon's 14-to-16-year lifespan is the longest of any breed in this batch, well over double the Dane's 7-to-10. The two share no conditions on their health lists at all -- the Dane's risks are giant-breed problems like bloat and Wobbler syndrome, while the Papillon's are toy-breed specific: patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, and an open fontanel some Papillon puppies are born with. Completely separate risk profiles.

Cost to keep

The Dane costs $200-$400 monthly and $3,000-$5,000 in year one; the Papillon runs $80-$150 monthly and $1,100-$2,300, with cost level rated very high (5/5) versus low (2/5) -- one of the largest cost gaps in the batch. A Papillon is genuinely one of the cheaper breeds to feed and maintain here.

Great Dane vs Papillon at a glance

Great Dane weighs 110–175 lbs and lives 7–10 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, cost level and good for first-time owners and 3 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, good with other dogs and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How big does a Papillon get compared to a Great Dane?

Not very -- a Papillon tops out around 10 pounds and 11 inches, while a Great Dane can reach 175 pounds and 34 inches. It's one of the largest size gaps in this comparison set.

Which lives longer?

The Papillon by a wide margin -- 14 to 16 years against the Dane's 7 to 10, the longest lifespan of any breed covered in this batch.

Is the Papillon a good first dog?

Yes, rated high (4/5) for first-time owners and very high (5/5) for trainability -- among the easiest-to-train breeds in this comparison set.

Which barks more?

The Papillon, rated high (4/5) against the Dane's low (2/5), despite its small size and apartment-friendly rating.

Which costs less to keep?

The Papillon, substantially -- $80-$150 a month versus $200-$400 for the Dane.

Do they share any health risks?

No -- their health lists don't overlap at all. The Dane's risks are giant-breed cardiac and orthopedic issues; the Papillon's are toy-breed conditions like patellar luxation and collapsing trachea.

Which is better with young kids?

The Great Dane, rated very high (5/5) against the Papillon's moderate (3/5) -- the Papillon's small size makes it more fragile around rough play.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which breed should most people pick?

For apartment living, first-time ownership, and low cost, the Papillon wins clearly. Choose the Dane only if you want its specific size and gentle-giant temperament with kids.

Costs

Which costs more per month?

$80-$150 a month for the Papillon versus $200-$400 for the Great Dane.

Behavior

Which one needs more exercise?

Tied at moderate (3/5) exercise need, though the Papillon has a higher overall energy level.

Health

How long does each breed typically live?

Papillons average 14-16 years, the longest in this batch; Great Danes average 7-10 years.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Great Dane breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Great Dane before deciding.
  • Papillon breed guideThe same for Papillon, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Great Dane vs Saint BernardSaint Bernard is the closest breed to Great Dane on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese sits closest to Papillon, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Great Dane costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Papillon health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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