Which breed should most people pick?
For apartment living, first-time ownership, and low cost, the Papillon wins clearly. Choose the Dane only if you want its specific size and gentle-giant temperament with kids.
Great Dane or Papillon? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Great Dane is the heavier at 110–175 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.


This is for someone already down to Great Dane and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and cost level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Papillon rates 5/5 against 1/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.
Between Great Dane and Papillon, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Great Dane if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.
Choose Papillon if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.
| Feature | great dane | papillon | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | giant | small | Equal |
| Weight | 110–175 lbs | 5–10 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 28–34 in | 8–11 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 7–10 years | 14–16 years | papillon |
| Exercise need | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Grooming need | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | great dane |
| Shedding | Moderate (3/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Energy level | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Barking | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | great dane |
| Apartment suitability | Very low (1/5) | Very high (5/5) | papillon |
| Good for first-time owners | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | papillon |
| Tolerates being alone | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Trainability | Moderate (3/5) | Very high (5/5) | papillon |
| Good with kids | Very high (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) | great dane |
| Good with other dogs | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Friendly to strangers | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | papillon |
| Cost level | Very high (5/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Coat | Short, smooth | Long, silky single coat | Equal |
| Origin | Germany | Various | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $200–$400 | $80–$150 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $3,000–$5,000 | $1,100–$2,300 | Equal |
A Papillon is named for its butterfly-shaped ears, and its whole body barely outweighs one of a Great Dane's ears -- 5 to 10 pounds against the Dane's 110 to 175. Height tells the same story: 8 to 11 inches versus 28 to 34. This pairing has one of the largest size gaps in the entire batch, on par with the Maltese comparison.
Exercise need ties at moderate (3/5) for both dogs, though the Papillon rates higher on raw energy level, high (4/5) against the Dane's moderate (3/5) -- it's a small dog that moves fast and often, even if its total exercise requirement isn't extreme. The Dane covers more ground per step but wants to do it less often.
Both breeds are relatively easy on the grooming front -- very low (1/5) for the Dane, low (2/5) for the Papillon despite its long, silky coat, since that single-layer coat doesn't mat the way a double coat does. Shedding favors the Papillon slightly, low (2/5) against the Dane's moderate (3/5). Neither is a demanding coat to maintain.
The Papillon rates very high (5/5) for apartment living, the Dane very low (1/5) -- as wide a gap as this batch has. The tradeoff is noise: the Papillon rates high (4/5) for barking against the Dane's low (2/5), a common pattern in small, alert breeds. A Papillon in a shared building may need more bark training than its size suggests.
The Papillon rates high (4/5) for first-time owners and very high (5/5) for trainability -- among the highest trainability scores in this batch -- against the Dane's low (2/5) and moderate (3/5). Papillons are consistently ranked among the smartest toy breeds, and it shows in how quickly they pick up commands compared to most small dogs, let alone a giant one.
The Dane rates very high (5/5) with kids against the Papillon's moderate (3/5) -- a Papillon's small frame is more vulnerable to a young child's rough handling, similar to the Maltese comparison. Both tie at high (4/5) with other dogs, and the Papillon edges ahead with strangers, high (4/5) against moderate (3/5).
The Papillon's 14-to-16-year lifespan is the longest of any breed in this batch, well over double the Dane's 7-to-10. The two share no conditions on their health lists at all -- the Dane's risks are giant-breed problems like bloat and Wobbler syndrome, while the Papillon's are toy-breed specific: patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, and an open fontanel some Papillon puppies are born with. Completely separate risk profiles.
The Dane costs $200-$400 monthly and $3,000-$5,000 in year one; the Papillon runs $80-$150 monthly and $1,100-$2,300, with cost level rated very high (5/5) versus low (2/5) -- one of the largest cost gaps in the batch. A Papillon is genuinely one of the cheaper breeds to feed and maintain here.
Great Dane weighs 110–175 lbs and lives 7–10 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, cost level and good for first-time owners and 3 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, good with other dogs and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.
Not very -- a Papillon tops out around 10 pounds and 11 inches, while a Great Dane can reach 175 pounds and 34 inches. It's one of the largest size gaps in this comparison set.
The Papillon by a wide margin -- 14 to 16 years against the Dane's 7 to 10, the longest lifespan of any breed covered in this batch.
Yes, rated high (4/5) for first-time owners and very high (5/5) for trainability -- among the easiest-to-train breeds in this comparison set.
The Papillon, rated high (4/5) against the Dane's low (2/5), despite its small size and apartment-friendly rating.
The Papillon, substantially -- $80-$150 a month versus $200-$400 for the Dane.
No -- their health lists don't overlap at all. The Dane's risks are giant-breed cardiac and orthopedic issues; the Papillon's are toy-breed conditions like patellar luxation and collapsing trachea.
The Great Dane, rated very high (5/5) against the Papillon's moderate (3/5) -- the Papillon's small size makes it more fragile around rough play.
For apartment living, first-time ownership, and low cost, the Papillon wins clearly. Choose the Dane only if you want its specific size and gentle-giant temperament with kids.
$80-$150 a month for the Papillon versus $200-$400 for the Great Dane.
Tied at moderate (3/5) exercise need, though the Papillon has a higher overall energy level.
Papillons average 14-16 years, the longest in this batch; Great Danes average 7-10 years.






Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
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