DogBreedCompass

Bloodhound vs Maltese: Which Suits Your Home?

Bloodhound or Maltese? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Bloodhound is the heavier at 90–110 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

bloodhound infographic
maltese infographic

This is for someone already down to Bloodhound and Maltese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and grooming need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Maltese rates 5/5 against 2/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Bloodhound and Maltese, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Maltese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose bloodhound if...

Choose Bloodhound if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.

Choose maltese if...

Choose Maltese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturebloodhoundmalteseWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight90–110 lbs3–7 lbsEqual
Height23–27 in7–9 inEqual
Lifespan7–10 years12–15 yearsmaltese
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)maltese
Grooming needLow (2/5)High (4/5)bloodhound
SheddingModerate (3/5)Very low (1/5)maltese
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)maltese
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)High (4/5)maltese
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityLow (2/5)High (4/5)maltese
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)bloodhound
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatShort, denseLong, silky, whiteEqual
OriginBelgiumMaltaEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$100–$180Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$1,400–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

At the extremes, a Bloodhound can weigh over 15 times what a Maltese does - 90-110 lbs versus 3-7 lbs - and stand roughly three times as tall (23-27 in versus 7-9 in). This is about as large a size mismatch as you'll find in a breed comparison, and it should be the first thing you factor in before anything else on this page.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need is low for both, but the Bloodhound still edges ahead at 3/5 versus the Maltese's 2/5. General energy is closer, 3/5 for both. Neither breed demands intense daily exercise, though the Bloodhound's larger frame means its walks cover more ground even at a similar activity level - a short stroll wears out a Maltese faster than it does a Bloodhound simply due to leg length.

Grooming and shedding

The Maltese needs real grooming commitment - a 4/5 rating versus the Bloodhound's easy 2/5 - but sheds far less, a very low 1/5 against the Bloodhound's moderate 3/5. That long, silky white coat mats and stains without regular brushing and bathing; the tradeoff is a dog that leaves almost no hair around the house. White coats also show dirt and tear staining more visibly, adding to the grooming workload.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Maltese is built for small-space living: a 5/5 apartment suitability score against the Bloodhound's 2/5, with matching moderate barking at 3/5 for both. Both tolerate being alone only moderately-to-poorly, rated 2/5 each, so apartment size alone doesn't remove the need for companionship or a dog walker during long days. A Maltese in a studio apartment with someone home most of the time is a much better match than a Bloodhound in the same space, which will struggle regardless of how much exercise it gets indoors.

Training and owner experience

Trainability favors the Maltese, 4/5 versus the Bloodhound's 2/5, and the first-time-owner scores follow suit - 4/5 for the Maltese against a low 2/5 for the Bloodhound. A tiny, eager-to-please dog is simply an easier first training project than a huge, independent scent hound, and the consequences of an untrained Maltese are far smaller in every sense.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Here's a reversal worth noting: the Bloodhound actually rates higher with kids, 4/5 versus the Maltese's 3/5 - a small, fragile dog can be more at risk of injury from rough play than a sturdier one. Both do well with other dogs and strangers, rating 4/5 across those categories. If you have young, boisterous kids, that kids score deserves real weight in the decision.

Health and lifespan

Lifespan strongly favors the Maltese - 12 to 15 years versus the Bloodhound's 7 to 10. Health risks barely overlap: the Bloodhound deals with hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, ear infections, eye problems, atopy, gastric issues, bleeding disorders, ectropion and entropion, while the Maltese's risks include patellar luxation, white shaker syndrome, hypoglycemia, dental disease, tear staining, ear infections, liver shunts, heart murmurs, eye problems and allergies.

Cost to keep

Cost ties at a moderate 3/5 for both, and the ranges are close - $100-180 monthly for the Maltese versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, with a first-year cost of $1,400-2,300 against $1,500-2,800. Despite the enormous size gap, keeping either dog costs roughly the same, since the Maltese's smaller food bills are offset by its grooming needs.

Bloodhound vs Maltese at a glance

Bloodhound weighs 90–110 lbs and lives 7–10 years; Maltese weighs 3–7 lbs and lives 12–15 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, grooming need and shedding and 2 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, barking and cost level, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How much smaller is a Maltese than a Bloodhound?

Dramatically - a Maltese can weigh as little as 3 lbs against a Bloodhound's 110 lbs at the top of its range, one of the largest size gaps between any two commonly compared breeds.

Which sheds more?

The Bloodhound, by a clear margin - 3/5 versus the Maltese's very low 1/5. The Maltese's coat trades low shedding for a much heavier grooming demand, 4/5 against the Bloodhound's 2/5.

Which is better for a first-time owner?

The Maltese, with a 4/5 first-time-owner score and 4/5 trainability against the Bloodhound's 2/5 on both.

How do they compare for apartments?

The Maltese fits far better - a 5/5 apartment suitability score versus the Bloodhound's 2/5. Its small size and low exercise needs make it well suited to compact living.

What's the cost difference?

Surprisingly small given the size gap - $100-180 monthly for the Maltese versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, and both carry a moderate 3/5 cost rating.

Do their health risks overlap?

Very little - the two lists share almost no conditions, which tracks with how different these breeds are in size, origin and build.

Is the Maltese really better with kids than the Bloodhound?

According to the data, no - the Bloodhound actually rates higher, 4/5 versus the Maltese's 3/5, likely reflecting the Maltese's fragility around rough handling rather than temperament.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Bloodhound or Maltese?

The Maltese fits small-space, first-time, low-shedding households far better; the Bloodhound only makes sense if you specifically want a large tracking dog and have the space and experience for one.

Costs

Monthly cost?

$100-180 for the Maltese, $100-200 for the Bloodhound - close despite the size gap.

Living

Exercise need?

Low for both, with the Bloodhound needing slightly more - 3/5 versus the Maltese's 2/5.

Health

Lifespan?

12-15 years for the Maltese versus 7-10 for the Bloodhound.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Bloodhound breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Bloodhound before deciding.
  • Maltese breed guideThe same for Maltese, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Bloodhound vs Old English SheepdogOld English Sheepdog is the closest breed to Bloodhound on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Maltese vs Bichon FriseBichon Frise sits closest to Maltese, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Bloodhound costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Maltese health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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