Bloodhound or Maltese?
The Maltese fits small-space, first-time, low-shedding households far better; the Bloodhound only makes sense if you specifically want a large tracking dog and have the space and experience for one.
Bloodhound or Maltese? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Bloodhound is the heavier at 90–110 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.


This is for someone already down to Bloodhound and Maltese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and grooming need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Maltese rates 5/5 against 2/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.
Between Bloodhound and Maltese, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Maltese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Bloodhound if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.
Choose Maltese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.
| Feature | bloodhound | maltese | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | large | small | Equal |
| Weight | 90–110 lbs | 3–7 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 23–27 in | 7–9 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 7–10 years | 12–15 years | maltese |
| Exercise need | Moderate (3/5) | Low (2/5) | maltese |
| Grooming need | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | bloodhound |
| Shedding | Moderate (3/5) | Very low (1/5) | maltese |
| Energy level | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Barking | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Apartment suitability | Low (2/5) | Very high (5/5) | maltese |
| Good for first-time owners | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | maltese |
| Tolerates being alone | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Trainability | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | maltese |
| Good with kids | High (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) | bloodhound |
| Good with other dogs | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Friendly to strangers | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Cost level | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Coat | Short, dense | Long, silky, white | Equal |
| Origin | Belgium | Malta | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $100–$200 | $100–$180 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $1,500–$2,800 | $1,400–$2,300 | Equal |
At the extremes, a Bloodhound can weigh over 15 times what a Maltese does - 90-110 lbs versus 3-7 lbs - and stand roughly three times as tall (23-27 in versus 7-9 in). This is about as large a size mismatch as you'll find in a breed comparison, and it should be the first thing you factor in before anything else on this page.
Exercise need is low for both, but the Bloodhound still edges ahead at 3/5 versus the Maltese's 2/5. General energy is closer, 3/5 for both. Neither breed demands intense daily exercise, though the Bloodhound's larger frame means its walks cover more ground even at a similar activity level - a short stroll wears out a Maltese faster than it does a Bloodhound simply due to leg length.
The Maltese needs real grooming commitment - a 4/5 rating versus the Bloodhound's easy 2/5 - but sheds far less, a very low 1/5 against the Bloodhound's moderate 3/5. That long, silky white coat mats and stains without regular brushing and bathing; the tradeoff is a dog that leaves almost no hair around the house. White coats also show dirt and tear staining more visibly, adding to the grooming workload.
The Maltese is built for small-space living: a 5/5 apartment suitability score against the Bloodhound's 2/5, with matching moderate barking at 3/5 for both. Both tolerate being alone only moderately-to-poorly, rated 2/5 each, so apartment size alone doesn't remove the need for companionship or a dog walker during long days. A Maltese in a studio apartment with someone home most of the time is a much better match than a Bloodhound in the same space, which will struggle regardless of how much exercise it gets indoors.
Trainability favors the Maltese, 4/5 versus the Bloodhound's 2/5, and the first-time-owner scores follow suit - 4/5 for the Maltese against a low 2/5 for the Bloodhound. A tiny, eager-to-please dog is simply an easier first training project than a huge, independent scent hound, and the consequences of an untrained Maltese are far smaller in every sense.
Here's a reversal worth noting: the Bloodhound actually rates higher with kids, 4/5 versus the Maltese's 3/5 - a small, fragile dog can be more at risk of injury from rough play than a sturdier one. Both do well with other dogs and strangers, rating 4/5 across those categories. If you have young, boisterous kids, that kids score deserves real weight in the decision.
Lifespan strongly favors the Maltese - 12 to 15 years versus the Bloodhound's 7 to 10. Health risks barely overlap: the Bloodhound deals with hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, ear infections, eye problems, atopy, gastric issues, bleeding disorders, ectropion and entropion, while the Maltese's risks include patellar luxation, white shaker syndrome, hypoglycemia, dental disease, tear staining, ear infections, liver shunts, heart murmurs, eye problems and allergies.
Cost ties at a moderate 3/5 for both, and the ranges are close - $100-180 monthly for the Maltese versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, with a first-year cost of $1,400-2,300 against $1,500-2,800. Despite the enormous size gap, keeping either dog costs roughly the same, since the Maltese's smaller food bills are offset by its grooming needs.
Bloodhound weighs 90–110 lbs and lives 7–10 years; Maltese weighs 3–7 lbs and lives 12–15 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, grooming need and shedding and 2 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, barking and cost level, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.
Dramatically - a Maltese can weigh as little as 3 lbs against a Bloodhound's 110 lbs at the top of its range, one of the largest size gaps between any two commonly compared breeds.
The Bloodhound, by a clear margin - 3/5 versus the Maltese's very low 1/5. The Maltese's coat trades low shedding for a much heavier grooming demand, 4/5 against the Bloodhound's 2/5.
The Maltese, with a 4/5 first-time-owner score and 4/5 trainability against the Bloodhound's 2/5 on both.
The Maltese fits far better - a 5/5 apartment suitability score versus the Bloodhound's 2/5. Its small size and low exercise needs make it well suited to compact living.
Surprisingly small given the size gap - $100-180 monthly for the Maltese versus $100-200 for the Bloodhound, and both carry a moderate 3/5 cost rating.
Very little - the two lists share almost no conditions, which tracks with how different these breeds are in size, origin and build.
According to the data, no - the Bloodhound actually rates higher, 4/5 versus the Maltese's 3/5, likely reflecting the Maltese's fragility around rough handling rather than temperament.
The Maltese fits small-space, first-time, low-shedding households far better; the Bloodhound only makes sense if you specifically want a large tracking dog and have the space and experience for one.
$100-180 for the Maltese, $100-200 for the Bloodhound - close despite the size gap.
Low for both, with the Bloodhound needing slightly more - 3/5 versus the Maltese's 2/5.
12-15 years for the Maltese versus 7-10 for the Bloodhound.






Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.
Match your lifestyle to the right dog.
Take quizNot sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.
Take the quiz