DogBreedCompass

Dachshund vs Papillon: Which Suits Your Home?

Dachshund or Papillon? On paper they differ most on trainability, and on the scales Dachshund is the heavier at 11–32 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

dachshund infographic
papillon infographic

This is for someone already down to Dachshund and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on trainability and friendly to strangers, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Dachshund and Papillon, trainability is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose dachshund if...

Choose Dachshund if you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if this is your first dog, you already have another dog and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturedachshundpapillonWinner
Size classsmallsmallEqual
Weight11–32 lbs5–10 lbsEqual
Height5–9 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan12–16 years14–16 yearspapillon
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Grooming needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
SheddingLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Energy levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersModerate (3/5)High (4/5)papillon
Tolerates being aloneVery low (1/5)Low (2/5)papillon
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with other dogsModerate (3/5)High (4/5)papillon
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)High (4/5)papillon
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)papillon
CoatShort, wirehaired, or longhairedLong, silky single coatEqual
OriginGermanyVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,200–$2,500$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Weight is the only real gap between these two: an 11-32 lb Dachshund against a 5-10 lb Papillon, sometimes less than a third the mass. Height is closer, 5-9 inches versus 8-11, since the Papillon's long legs relative to its body put its shoulder height above the Dachshund's low-slung frame despite weighing far less. Both are unmistakably small dogs, just built on different proportions.

Energy and exercise

The table calls both breeds moderate on exercise, though the Papillon edges ahead on energy level at a high 4/5 versus the Dachshund's moderate 3/5. In practice that means the Papillon is the livelier one indoors — quicker to pace, quicker to want a game — while the Dachshund's energy runs lower and steadier.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming and shedding tie at a low 2/5 for both breeds. The Papillon's long, silky coat looks higher-maintenance than it is; it doesn't mat the way a double coat does, and a weekly brush keeps it presentable. Neither dog will leave much hair on your couch.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both score a perfect 5/5 for apartment suitability and a high 4/5 for barking — plan on a vocal neighbor complaint risk either way. Neither tolerates being left alone comfortably: the Dachshund rates 1/5, the Papillon 2/5. If your schedule keeps you out of the house for long stretches, that's a bigger problem than the apartment fit itself.

Training and owner experience

The Papillon pulls ahead here: very high 5/5 trainability and a high 4/5 first-time-owner rating, against the Dachshund's moderate 3/5 on both counts. Papillons consistently rank among the more trainable toy breeds, and that shows up directly in these numbers. A first-time owner with no dog-training background has an easier road with the Papillon.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Kids ratings tie at a moderate 3/5, but the Papillon scores higher with other dogs (4/5 vs 3/5) and with strangers (4/5 vs 2/5). The Dachshund's lower stranger-friendliness score lines up with its reputation as the more reserved, one-family dog of the two.

Health and lifespan

The Papillon edges out the Dachshund on lifespan, 14-16 years against 12-16. Its five listed conditions — patellar luxation, PRA, dental disease, open fontanel, collapsing trachea — are mostly manageable with monitoring. The Dachshund's ten-item list is longer and centers on its spine, led by IVDD, a direct consequence of its elongated back.

Cost to keep

Cost level comes out close: moderate 3/5 for the Dachshund against low 2/5 for the Papillon, but their monthly ranges overlap exactly at $80-150. First-year costs run close too, $1,200-2,500 versus $1,100-2,300 — a few hundred dollars apart, not a deciding factor.

Dachshund vs Papillon at a glance

Dachshund weighs 11–32 lbs and lives 12–16 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on trainability and friendly to strangers. They are level on apartment suitability, barking and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Papillon smaller than a Dachshund?

By weight, yes — a Papillon runs 5-10 lbs against the Dachshund's 11-32 lbs. By height they're close, with the Papillon actually standing a bit taller at 8-11 inches versus 5-9.

Which breed is easier to train?

The Papillon, rated very high (5/5) for trainability against the Dachshund's moderate (3/5). Papillons are also rated a better fit for first-time owners.

Do both breeds shed a lot?

No — both rate a low 2/5 for shedding and grooming need. Neither has heavy grooming demands despite the Papillon's long coat.

Which is better for an apartment?

Both score a perfect 5/5 for apartment suitability, so size and space aren't the differentiator. Barking is the bigger apartment concern for both, each rated a high 4/5.

How do their costs compare?

Nearly identical. Both run $80-150 a month, and first-year costs land within a few hundred dollars of each other.

Do they share any health risks?

Yes — both breeds' lists include patellar luxation. Beyond that the Dachshund's risks concentrate on its back and spine, while the Papillon's include dental and airway issues like collapsing trachea.

Which lives longer?

The Papillon, typically 14-16 years compared to the Dachshund's 12-16.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Dachshund or Papillon?

Choose the Papillon if you want an easier-to-train first dog with a slightly longer lifespan; choose the Dachshund if you want a steadier, lower-energy companion and don't mind a stubborn streak.

Costs

How much does each cost monthly?

Both run $80-150 a month — cost isn't a deciding factor between these two.

Training

Which needs more exercise?

Neither needs much; the Papillon rates slightly higher on energy (4/5) but both are moderate on exercise need.

Health

Which lives longer?

The Papillon, at 14-16 years versus the Dachshund's 12-16.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Dachshund breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Dachshund before deciding.
  • Papillon breed guideThe same for Papillon, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Dachshund vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the closest breed to Dachshund on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese sits closest to Papillon, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Dachshund costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Papillon health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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