Dachshund or Papillon?
Choose the Papillon if you want an easier-to-train first dog with a slightly longer lifespan; choose the Dachshund if you want a steadier, lower-energy companion and don't mind a stubborn streak.
Dachshund or Papillon? On paper they differ most on trainability, and on the scales Dachshund is the heavier at 11–32 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.


This is for someone already down to Dachshund and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on trainability and friendly to strangers, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.
Between Dachshund and Papillon, trainability is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Dachshund if you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.
Choose Papillon if this is your first dog, you already have another dog and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.
| Feature | dachshund | papillon | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | small | small | Equal |
| Weight | 11–32 lbs | 5–10 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 5–9 in | 8–11 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 14–16 years | papillon |
| Exercise need | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Grooming need | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Shedding | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Energy level | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Barking | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Apartment suitability | Very high (5/5) | Very high (5/5) | Equal |
| Good for first-time owners | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | papillon |
| Tolerates being alone | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Trainability | Moderate (3/5) | Very high (5/5) | papillon |
| Good with kids | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Good with other dogs | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | papillon |
| Friendly to strangers | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | papillon |
| Cost level | Moderate (3/5) | Low (2/5) | papillon |
| Coat | Short, wirehaired, or longhaired | Long, silky single coat | Equal |
| Origin | Germany | Various | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $80–$150 | $80–$150 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $1,200–$2,500 | $1,100–$2,300 | Equal |
Weight is the only real gap between these two: an 11-32 lb Dachshund against a 5-10 lb Papillon, sometimes less than a third the mass. Height is closer, 5-9 inches versus 8-11, since the Papillon's long legs relative to its body put its shoulder height above the Dachshund's low-slung frame despite weighing far less. Both are unmistakably small dogs, just built on different proportions.
The table calls both breeds moderate on exercise, though the Papillon edges ahead on energy level at a high 4/5 versus the Dachshund's moderate 3/5. In practice that means the Papillon is the livelier one indoors — quicker to pace, quicker to want a game — while the Dachshund's energy runs lower and steadier.
Grooming and shedding tie at a low 2/5 for both breeds. The Papillon's long, silky coat looks higher-maintenance than it is; it doesn't mat the way a double coat does, and a weekly brush keeps it presentable. Neither dog will leave much hair on your couch.
Both score a perfect 5/5 for apartment suitability and a high 4/5 for barking — plan on a vocal neighbor complaint risk either way. Neither tolerates being left alone comfortably: the Dachshund rates 1/5, the Papillon 2/5. If your schedule keeps you out of the house for long stretches, that's a bigger problem than the apartment fit itself.
The Papillon pulls ahead here: very high 5/5 trainability and a high 4/5 first-time-owner rating, against the Dachshund's moderate 3/5 on both counts. Papillons consistently rank among the more trainable toy breeds, and that shows up directly in these numbers. A first-time owner with no dog-training background has an easier road with the Papillon.
Kids ratings tie at a moderate 3/5, but the Papillon scores higher with other dogs (4/5 vs 3/5) and with strangers (4/5 vs 2/5). The Dachshund's lower stranger-friendliness score lines up with its reputation as the more reserved, one-family dog of the two.
The Papillon edges out the Dachshund on lifespan, 14-16 years against 12-16. Its five listed conditions — patellar luxation, PRA, dental disease, open fontanel, collapsing trachea — are mostly manageable with monitoring. The Dachshund's ten-item list is longer and centers on its spine, led by IVDD, a direct consequence of its elongated back.
Cost level comes out close: moderate 3/5 for the Dachshund against low 2/5 for the Papillon, but their monthly ranges overlap exactly at $80-150. First-year costs run close too, $1,200-2,500 versus $1,100-2,300 — a few hundred dollars apart, not a deciding factor.
Dachshund weighs 11–32 lbs and lives 12–16 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on trainability and friendly to strangers. They are level on apartment suitability, barking and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.
By weight, yes — a Papillon runs 5-10 lbs against the Dachshund's 11-32 lbs. By height they're close, with the Papillon actually standing a bit taller at 8-11 inches versus 5-9.
The Papillon, rated very high (5/5) for trainability against the Dachshund's moderate (3/5). Papillons are also rated a better fit for first-time owners.
No — both rate a low 2/5 for shedding and grooming need. Neither has heavy grooming demands despite the Papillon's long coat.
Both score a perfect 5/5 for apartment suitability, so size and space aren't the differentiator. Barking is the bigger apartment concern for both, each rated a high 4/5.
Nearly identical. Both run $80-150 a month, and first-year costs land within a few hundred dollars of each other.
Yes — both breeds' lists include patellar luxation. Beyond that the Dachshund's risks concentrate on its back and spine, while the Papillon's include dental and airway issues like collapsing trachea.
The Papillon, typically 14-16 years compared to the Dachshund's 12-16.
Choose the Papillon if you want an easier-to-train first dog with a slightly longer lifespan; choose the Dachshund if you want a steadier, lower-energy companion and don't mind a stubborn streak.
Both run $80-150 a month — cost isn't a deciding factor between these two.
Neither needs much; the Papillon rates slightly higher on energy (4/5) but both are moderate on exercise need.
The Papillon, at 14-16 years versus the Dachshund's 12-16.






Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
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