Maltese vs Papillon: A Detailed Comparison
Choosing between a Maltese and a Papillon? Both breeds are small, charming, and great companions, but they have unique traits that may suit different owners.


Head-to-head comparison
| Feature | Breed A | Breed B | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Level | Moderate | High | b |
| Shedding | Low | Low | tie |
| Trainability | High | Moderate | a |
| Grooming Needs | High | Moderate | b |
| Cost of Ownership | $700-$1,200 annually | $600-$1,000 annually | b |
| Health Issues | Common | Moderate | b |
| Size | Small | Small | tie |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years | 13-15 years | b |
Breed photos










Frequently asked questions
What are the key differences between Maltese and Papillon?
Maltese dogs are known for their long, silky white coats and gentle temperament. In contrast, Papillons have distinctive butterfly-like ears and a lively personality. Maltese tend to be more laid-back, while Papillons are energetic and playful, making them suitable for active families.
Which breed is better for apartment living: Maltese or Papillon?
Both Maltese and Papillons can adapt well to apartment living due to their small size. However, Maltese may require less exercise compared to the more energetic Papillon. If you're not active, a Maltese might be a better fit for your lifestyle.
How do Maltese and Papillon compare in terms of grooming needs?
Maltese require regular grooming to maintain their long coats, needing daily brushing and occasional trims. Papillons, while also needing grooming, have less demanding coat maintenance. Their fur is easier to manage, requiring brushing a few times a week.
Are Maltese or Papillons more prone to health issues?
Maltese can be prone to dental issues and certain genetic conditions, while Papillons are generally healthier but may suffer from patellar luxation. Regular vet visits and proper care can help mitigate these risks for both breeds.
What is the average lifespan of Maltese and Papillon dogs?
Maltese dogs typically live between 12 to 15 years, while Papillons have a slightly longer lifespan, averaging 13 to 17 years. Proper care, diet, and regular vet check-ups can help both breeds live long, healthy lives.
How do Maltese and Papillons behave around children?
Both breeds can be good with children, but they have different temperaments. Maltese tend to be more patient and gentle, making them suitable for younger kids. Papillons, being more energetic, may thrive with slightly older children who can match their playfulness.
Which breed is easier to train: Maltese or Papillon?
Maltese are often more eager to please, which can make training easier. Papillons are intelligent and quick learners but may require more consistent training to harness their energy. Both breeds benefit from positive reinforcement methods.
What kind of exercise do Maltese and Papillon need?
Maltese require moderate exercise, like short walks and playtime. Papillons are more active and benefit from longer walks and play sessions. If you lead an active lifestyle, the Papillon might suit you better.