DogBreedCompass

Bichon Frise vs Saint Bernard: Which Suits Your Home?

Bichon Frise or Saint Bernard? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Saint Bernard is the heavier at 120–180 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

bichon frise infographic
saint bernard infographic

This is for someone already down to Bichon Frise and Saint Bernard and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Bichon Frise rates 5/5 against 1/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Bichon Frise and Saint Bernard, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Bichon Frise is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose bichon frise if...

Choose Bichon Frise if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Choose saint bernard if...

Choose Saint Bernard if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, the dog will be alone during the working day and there are young children at home.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebichon frisesaint bernardWinner
Size classsmallgiantEqual
Weight12–18 lbs120–180 lbsEqual
Height9–12 in26–30 inEqual
Lifespan14–15 years8–10 yearsbichon frise
Exercise needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Grooming needVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)saint bernard
SheddingVery low (1/5)High (4/5)bichon frise
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)saint bernard
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very low (1/5)bichon frise
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)bichon frise
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)saint bernard
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)saint bernard
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)bichon frise
CoatCurly, dense double coatShort or long double coatEqual
OriginVariousVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$150–$310Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,100–$2,300$2,200–$4,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Few pairings on this site show a size gap as dramatic as this one: the Bichon Frise's 12–18 lbs and 9–12 inches against a Saint Bernard's 120–180 lbs and 26–30 inches — a giant breed that can outweigh the Bichon tenfold. Despite the scale difference, both share a double coat, though the Saint Bernard comes in either short or long variants versus the Bichon's uniformly curly, dense texture. This isn't a comparison of two similarly-sized dogs with different coats; it's a comparison between a lap-sized companion and one of the largest common breeds, with everything from doorways to car trunks to consider.

Energy and exercise

Surprisingly, exercise need ties at Low (2/5) for both breeds, and energy level ties too, Moderate (3/5) for the Bichon against Low (2/5) for the Saint Bernard — a Gentle, Patient giant that's genuinely more of a couch companion than its size suggests. Neither dog demands intense daily exertion, which makes the comparison less about activity level and more about the physical space and handling strength a 150-pound dog requires even at a calm pace, versus the Bichon's total lack of size-related management concerns.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need still favors the Saint Bernard on paper, Moderate (3/5) versus the Bichon's Very high (5/5), but shedding flips hard the other way — Very low (1/5) for the Bichon against High (4/5) for the Saint Bernard. A shedding Saint Bernard, given its sheer coat surface area, produces a genuinely large volume of loose hair even without the Bichon's need for frequent trims and detangling, so owners are trading a low-frequency, high-volume grooming task for a high-frequency, low-volume one.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

This category shows the starkest gap in the entire comparison: Very high (5/5) apartment suitability for the Bichon against Very low (1/5) for the Saint Bernard — a giant breed that genuinely needs a house with room to stretch out, not a compact unit. Barking runs the opposite direction, Low (2/5) for the calm Saint Bernard versus Moderate (3/5) for the Bichon, and the Saint Bernard actually tolerates being alone better, Moderate (3/5) against the Bichon's Low (2/5), consistent with its Gentle, Watchful, low-drama temperament.

Training and owner experience

Trainability ties at Moderate (3/5) for both breeds, but first-time-owner suitability favors the Bichon, High (4/5) versus the Saint Bernard's Moderate (3/5) — not because the Saint Bernard is difficult-tempered, but because managing a Gentle giant still means managing genuine physical size and strength during training, especially leash work with a young, growing dog that will eventually weigh upward of 120 lbs. A first-time owner comfortable with that physical scale will find the Saint Bernard's Patient nature makes actual training sessions easier than the size alone might suggest.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both breeds score well with families: the Saint Bernard actually edges ahead with kids, Very high (5/5) versus the Bichon's High (4/5), fitting its historic reputation as a Gentle, Friendly family companion, while good-with-other-dogs and friendliness-to-strangers both tie at High (4/5). The main household consideration isn't temperament but physical safety — a giant breed, however gentle, can accidentally knock over a small child or elderly visitor simply through size, something families should weigh alongside the excellent temperament scores.

Health and lifespan

The Bichon's 14–15 year lifespan more than doubles some estimates for the Saint Bernard's 8–10 years, a stark example of the inverse relationship between size and longevity in dogs. Both breeds carry five listed health concerns, but the Saint Bernard's — Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Entropion, and Bloat (GDV) — are all conditions strongly associated with giant-breed size and deep-chested build, several of them life-threatening emergencies, while the Bichon's Skin Allergies, Patellar Luxation, Bladder Stones, Cataracts, and Dental Disease are typically manageable long-term issues.

Cost to keep

Cost level jumps to Very high (5/5) for the Saint Bernard against Moderate (3/5) for the Bichon, and the figures show why: $150–$310 monthly and $2,200–$4,200 in year one for the Saint Bernard versus $80–$150 monthly and $1,100–$2,300 for the Bichon. A giant breed simply eats more, needs larger-dose medication and preventatives, requires oversized gear and furniture, and often carries higher costs for boarding, transport, and orthopedic or cardiac care over its shorter lifetime.

Bichon Frise vs Saint Bernard at a glance

Bichon Frise weighs 12–18 lbs and lives 14–15 years; Saint Bernard weighs 120–180 lbs and lives 8–10 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, shedding and grooming need and 1 other rated axes. They are level on good with other dogs, exercise need and friendly to strangers, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Saint Bernard suitable for apartment living?

No — it's rated Very low (1/5) apartment suitability, the lowest possible score, against the Bichon's Very high (5/5); a Saint Bernard genuinely needs house-sized living space.

Does a Saint Bernard need a lot of exercise?

Not especially — its exercise need is rated Low (2/5), tied with the Bichon Frise, though its sheer size still calls for a home with room to move around in.

Which breed is better with children?

Both are excellent, but the Saint Bernard edges ahead at Very high (5/5) with kids versus the Bichon's High (4/5), reflecting its Gentle, Patient temperament.

How much more does a Saint Bernard cost to keep than a Bichon Frise?

Roughly double — $2,200–$4,200 in the first year versus $1,100–$2,300 for the Bichon.

Why does a Saint Bernard have such a short lifespan compared to a Bichon Frise?

Giant breeds generally age faster and face higher rates of conditions like Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Bloat (GDV), pulling the Saint Bernard's typical lifespan down to 8–10 years against the Bichon's 14–15.

Is a Saint Bernard hard to train?

No — trainability ties at Moderate (3/5) with the Bichon, and the breed's Patient temperament generally makes structured sessions manageable despite its size.

Does a Saint Bernard shed a lot?

Yes, rated High (4/5) shedding versus the Bichon's Very low (1/5), so regular brushing is still necessary despite lower grooming-frequency needs overall.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which is the giant breed?

The Saint Bernard, at up to 180 lbs.

Living

Which handles being alone better?

The Saint Bernard, rated Moderate (3/5) versus the Bichon's Low (2/5).

Behavior

Which barks less?

The Saint Bernard, rated Low (2/5).

Costs

Which costs less to keep?

The Bichon Frise, at roughly half the first-year cost.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Bichon Frise breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Bichon Frise before deciding.
  • Saint Bernard breed guideThe same for Saint Bernard, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Bichon Frise vs MalteseMaltese is the closest breed to Bichon Frise on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Saint Bernard vs NewfoundlandNewfoundland sits closest to Saint Bernard, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Bichon Frise vs NewfoundlandNewfoundland is the other breed Saint Bernard is most often weighed against.
  • Saint Bernard health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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