DogBreedCompass

German Shepherd vs Saint Bernard: A Detailed Comparison

Choosing between a German Shepherd and a Saint Bernard? Both breeds have unique traits that can suit different lifestyles and families. (German Shepherd vs Saint Bernard)

This comparison is perfect for dog lovers trying to decide between a German Shepherd and a Saint Bernard. You might be a family looking for a loyal companion, a first-time dog owner unsure of which breed fits your lifestyle, or someone living in the city with limited space. Understanding the differences in energy levels, costs, and care requirements is crucial for making the right choice.

Quick verdict

If you want an active, intelligent dog and have the space, go for the German Shepherd; if you prefer a gentle giant that’s great with kids, choose the Saint Bernard.

Choose german shepherd if...

Pick a German Shepherd if you enjoy outdoor activities, have the time for training, and can provide plenty of exercise.

Choose saint bernard if...

Opt for a Saint Bernard if you want a friendly, calm dog that’s good with kids and requires less exercise but still needs room to roam.

Head-to-head comparison

Featuregerman shepherdsaint bernardWinner
Size50-90 lbs, 22-26 inches25-75 lbs, 12-28 inchesgerman shepherd
Energy LevelHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)german shepherd
Shedding LevelHeavy (4/5)Moderate (2/5)saint bernard
TrainabilityHigh (5/5)Above Average (4/5)german shepherd
Cost (Year 1)$1,800 - $3,500$1,500 - $2,800saint bernard
Kid FriendlyYes (4/5)Yes (4/5)Equal
Apartment SuitableNo (2/5)Somewhat (3/5)saint bernard
Lifespan9-13 years10-14 yearssaint bernard

Deep dive

Energy Levels: German Shepherd vs Saint Bernard

Energy levels are a crucial factor when choosing a dog. The German Shepherd has a high energy level, requiring daily exercise and mental stimulation. In contrast, the Saint Bernard has a moderate energy level, needing less intense activity, making them more suitable for laid-back households.

Cost Considerations: German Shepherd vs Saint Bernard

When it comes to ownership costs, German Shepherds can be pricier due to higher health care and training needs. On average, the first-year expenses for a German Shepherd range between $1,800 and $3,500, while Saint Bernards are less expensive, typically costing $1,500 to $2,800. Understanding these costs is essential for budgeting.

Trainability of German Shepherds vs Saint Bernards

German Shepherds are often praised for their intelligence and trainability, making them excellent working dogs. They require consistent training and an experienced handler. Conversely, Saint Bernards are also trainable but may take a bit longer to grasp commands, making them better for first-time dog owners seeking a more patient companion.

Who wins for apartments

When it comes to apartment living, the Saint Bernard edges out the German Shepherd. With a lower energy level and a more adaptable nature, Saints can thrive in smaller spaces as long as they get regular outings. German Shepherds, on the other hand, tend to require more exercise and might become restless in confined quarters, making the Saint Bernard the better choice for apartment dwellers.

Who wins for families with kids

For families with children, both breeds have their strengths, but the Saint Bernard is often the winner. Known for their gentle and friendly demeanor, they are great companions for kids. German Shepherds are also kid-friendly but may require more supervision due to their energetic and protective nature. If you want a laid-back playmate for your children, go with the Saint Bernard.

Who wins for costs

When comparing costs, the Saint Bernard generally comes out on top. Their yearly costs range from $1,500 to $2,800, which is slightly lower than the German Shepherd's range of $1,800 to $3,500. While both breeds incur significant expenses, the Saint Bernard can be a more budget-friendly option over time, especially for families looking to manage their pet costs.

Who wins for first-time owners

For first-time dog owners, the Saint Bernard is the more forgiving choice. They are generally more laid-back and easier to train than German Shepherds, which require a more experienced owner to manage their high energy and intelligence. If you're new to dog ownership, a Saint Bernard will be a more gentle introduction to the joys of having a pet.

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, German Shepherd or Saint Bernard?

Choosing between a German Shepherd and a Saint Bernard depends on your lifestyle. If you need a protective and intelligent dog, the German Shepherd may be the better choice. However, if you prefer a gentle giant that is friendly and good with kids, consider the Saint Bernard. This answer relates to German Shepherd vs Saint Bernard.

Is a German Shepherd more expensive than a Saint Bernard?

Overall, the costs can vary by location and care needs, but German Shepherds generally have higher monthly costs, ranging from $125 to $250. In contrast, Saint Bernards average between $100 and $200 per month. It's important to factor in training and health care costs for both breeds.

What are the key differences between German Shepherds and Saint Bernards?

The main differences include size, energy levels, and trainability. German Shepherds are large and high-energy, needing more exercise and training. Saint Bernards are giant and more laid-back, making them suitable for families but less demanding in terms of activity.

Are German Shepherds suitable for families with children?

Yes, German Shepherds can be good family pets, especially if socialized early. They are loyal and protective, but they require training to ensure they are well-behaved around kids. Supervision is always recommended.

Can Saint Bernards live in apartments?

While Saint Bernards are large, they can adapt to apartment living if given enough space and regular exercise. However, they thrive better in homes with yards where they can run and play freely.

How do the grooming needs compare between German Shepherds and Saint Bernards?

German Shepherds require more frequent grooming due to their heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Saint Bernards shed moderately and have lower grooming needs, making them easier to maintain in that regard.

What health issues should I be aware of for German Shepherds and Saint Bernards?

Both breeds can suffer from hip dysplasia and allergies. German Shepherds are also prone to specific conditions like degenerative myelopathy and bloat, while Saint Bernards may face ear infections and obesity due to their size.

Which breed has a longer lifespan, German Shepherd or Saint Bernard?

German Shepherds typically live between 9 to 13 years, while Saint Bernards have a slightly longer lifespan of 10 to 14 years. However, individual health and care can influence these averages.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

What is the energy level of German Shepherds?

German Shepherds have a high energy level, requiring significant exercise and mental stimulation.

Living

What is the shedding level of Saint Bernards?

Saint Bernards shed moderately, making grooming easier compared to German Shepherds.

Training

Are German Shepherds good for first-time dog owners?

German Shepherds may not be ideal for first-time owners due to their training needs and strong personalities.

Health

What are the common health issues for German Shepherds?

Common health issues include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and epilepsy.

Training

How do training needs compare for both breeds?

German Shepherds require more structured training compared to Saint Bernards, who are generally more laid-back.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

Related guides

Important reminder

This guide is not medical advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behavior change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Some links may be affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. We only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.

Find Your Perfect Breed

Match your lifestyle to the right dog.

Take quiz

Find your match

Not sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.

Take the quiz