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Heart Murmurs in Boston Terriers: What the Grade Means

Quick answer

Is a grade one murmur in a Boston Terrier serious?

Usually not on its own, particularly in an adult with normal stamina. It earns a recheck and a note in the file rather than immediate intervention.

Grade three of six sounds like a score out of six. It is not. It is a description of how loud the sound is, and in an adult dog loudness and danger are only loosely related.

Heart Murmurs in Boston Terriers: What the Grade Means infographic

New owners handed a puppy exam form with a murmur noted on it, and anyone who has just been told a dog they have had for years suddenly has a sound that was not there before.

Important reminder

This guide is not medical advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behavior change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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What this problem looks like

A murmur is turbulence your vet can hear through a stethoscope. In Boston Terriers it shows up in two clusters: at the puppy exam, where the question is innocent versus congenital defect, and from middle age onward, where the question is how far a degenerating valve has progressed. The sound is the beginning of an investigation, not the conclusion of one.

Common triggers

  • First veterinary exam after bringing a puppy home
  • Pre-anaesthetic auscultation before a spay, neuter or dental
  • Annual wellness check in a dog over seven
  • A visit for an unrelated illness where fever raises heart rate
  • Pre-purchase examination arranged by a buyer

Murmurs are among the most frequent incidental findings in small-breed practice. In Boston Terriers specifically, the documented breed conditions run to the airway, kneecaps, cataracts, corneal ulcers and deafness rather than the heart, so a murmur in a Boston is more often an age-related valve change than an inherited cardiac defect.

Why this happens

Breed factors

Bostons are a small, deep-chested dog of 12 to 25 pounds standing 15 to 17 inches, which makes the chest wall thin and murmurs relatively easy to hear compared with a heavily muscled large breed. That is partly why small dogs seem to have more murmurs: they are simply easier to detect. The underlying cause in adults is usually the same collagen change in valve leaflets that affects small breeds generally.

Environment factors

Environment does not create a murmur, but it changes whether one is heard and how it sounds. A hot, panting, excited Boston in a noisy consult room can mask a soft sound or produce a transient one. Anaemia from parasites or blood loss, dehydration, and fever all raise turbulence. Obesity works the other way, muffling sounds through a thicker chest wall.

What you can do at home (once it is not an emergency)

When to talk to your vet

Seek same-day care if a dog with a known murmur develops fast or laboured breathing at rest, blue or grey gums, a swollen abdomen, or collapses. Book within a week for a new cough, a drop in exercise tolerance, or fainting during excitement. For a puppy, any murmur that is grade three or louder, palpable as a thrill, or still present at sixteen weeks should be imaged rather than watched.

At home, alongside your vet's plan

  • Write down the exact grade and location your vet reported, and keep it with your dog's records so the next listen has something to compare against.
  • Establish your Boston's resting breathing rate while it is healthy, counting chest rises over thirty seconds during sleep.
  • Note walk tolerance in concrete terms, such as whether the usual block is finished without a sit-down, rather than as a general impression.
  • Arrange rechecks in the cooler part of the day so your dog is not panting hard when the vet tries to listen.

See all Boston Terrier health problems, which breeds are prone to heart murmurs, or the full Boston Terrier breed guide for temperament, exercise needs and ownership costs.

What to expect, and how you know it is working

Innocent puppy murmurs typically fade by sixteen weeks. An adult murmur, once heard, is permanent, and the interval between detection and any need for treatment in a small dog is commonly measured in years rather than months.

Success is knowing what the sound is. A characterised murmur with a documented recheck interval is a managed situation. An uncharacterised murmur that nobody has imaged is an open question that tends to surface at the worst moment, usually the morning of an anaesthetic.

The six grades, in the terms your vet is actually using

Murmurs are graded on a one-to-six scale for intensity. Nothing in the scale describes cause or prognosis on its own.

  • Grades one and two: very soft. Grade one takes a quiet room and patience to hear at all. Many are found incidentally and some, in puppies, are innocent flow sounds.
  • Grades three and four: readily heard across several spots on the chest. This is the band where most adult valve leaks land when they are first noticed.
  • Grades five and six: loud enough that a hand on the chest feels a vibration, called a thrill. In a puppy this strongly suggests a structural defect and warrants prompt imaging.
  • Where it is loudest matters more than how loud: the left apex points toward the mitral valve, the left base toward the outflow tract, and the right side toward a different set of defects entirely.

Puppy murmurs: innocent, or not

Puppies can have a soft, musical sound at the left base that comes from blood moving fast through a growing heart rather than through anything abnormal. These innocent murmurs are typically grade one or two, do not change the puppy's energy, and fade as the chest matures. Most are gone by four months.

The rules of thumb vets apply are consistent. A soft murmur in a bouncing, well-grown eight-week-old that is quieter at the twelve-week recheck is usually nothing. A murmur that is grade three or louder, that is loudest on the right side, that comes with a thrill, or that is still there at four months is not assumed innocent. It gets an echocardiogram.

For Boston Terrier buyers this has a practical edge. A responsible breeder will not object to a pre-purchase veterinary exam and will tell you plainly whether a murmur was noted at the litter check. Vague answers on this point are a signal in themselves.

One caution specific to short-muzzled breeds: puppies who are noisy breathers are harder to listen to, and a busy exam room makes it worse. If your vet says the chest was difficult to auscultate through the airway noise, a repeat listen in a quiet room is reasonable before anyone panics or relaxes.

Boston Terrier heart murmurs - what the grade means at a puppy exam
Boston Terrier heart murmurs - what the grade means at a puppy exam

The pre-purchase exam that changed one buyer's mind, and one that did not

Two Boston puppies from different litters, both examined at nine weeks by the same clinic on the same afternoon. Both had murmurs. The first was a soft grade two at the left base in a chunky, boisterous puppy. The vet noted it, suggested a recheck at four months, and said she expected it to be gone. It was. That puppy is now a healthy four-year-old. The second was a grade five with a thrill you could feel through the chest wall. The vet stopped the exam and recommended an echocardiogram before any money changed hands. The scan found a congenital outflow narrowing. The buyer walked away; the breeder, to her credit, kept the puppy, had him neutered, and placed him with a family who understood the monitoring involved.

Key takeaway: The grade and the location told two completely different stories from the same one-word finding. Ask for both, and never treat the word murmur as a single verdict.

Frequently asked questions

Can a heart murmur in a Boston Terrier go away?

Innocent puppy murmurs do resolve, usually by four months. Murmurs caused by a structural defect or a degenerating valve do not go away, though a murmur can occasionally sound quieter if the heart's output has dropped, which is the opposite of good news.

Does my Boston need an echocardiogram for a grade two murmur?

Not always immediately in a symptom-free adult. Many vets will recheck in six months and image if it gets louder or if anything changes. In a puppy, or in a dog with reduced stamina or a cough, imaging is the sensible next step rather than a wait.

Why did my Boston's murmur appear at nine years old?

Because degenerative valve change takes years to reach the point where the leak is audible. The disease did not start the week it was heard. This is why annual auscultation matters more as a small dog ages, and why the first year after detection is usually a monitoring year.

Is anaesthesia safe for a Boston with a murmur?

It depends on the cause, not the sound. Most practices want the murmur characterised before an elective procedure, because knowing whether the heart is structurally normal changes fluid rates and drug choices. In a brachycephalic breed the airway plan matters just as much as the cardiac one.

Can excitement or a fever cause a murmur?

Yes. Anaemia, fever, high heart rate and stress can all produce transient turbulence that sounds like a murmur and disappears once the dog is calm and well. A repeat listen at a later, quieter visit sorts many of these out.

What should I ask my vet after a murmur is found?

Ask for the grade, the location where it is loudest, whether it is systolic or diastolic, and what the recheck interval is. Write the answers down. Those four facts let any future vet compare against a real baseline instead of a memory.

Quick answers

View more answers
Health

Is a grade one murmur in a Boston Terrier serious?

Usually not on its own, particularly in an adult with normal stamina. It earns a recheck and a note in the file rather than immediate intervention.

Health

Do Boston Terrier puppies commonly have murmurs?

Soft innocent murmurs turn up in puppies of many breeds and usually fade by four months. A loud murmur or one that persists past that point is a different situation.

Costs

How much does an echocardiogram cost for a small dog?

Typically several hundred dollars including the specialist consultation, with wide regional variation. Some general practices offer a screening scan at lower cost.

Living

Should a Boston with a murmur still exercise?

Yes, unless your vet has said otherwise. Moderate regular activity supports condition and weight. Sprinting and hot-weather exertion are the things worth cutting.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Boston Terrier heart disease stagesOnce a murmur is characterised, staging determines what happens next.
  • mitral valve disease in Boston TerriersValve degeneration is the usual cause of an adult murmur in small breeds.
  • Boston Terrier breathing problemsAirway noise makes chest auscultation harder in this breed.
  • Boston Terrier anesthesia risksAnaesthetic planning changes when a cardiac finding is on file.
  • Boston Terrier breed guideGeneral breed health context for prospective owners.

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