DogBreedCompass

Old English Sheepdog vs Papillon: Which Suits Your Home?

Old English Sheepdog or Papillon? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Old English Sheepdog is the heavier at 60–100 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

old english sheepdog infographic
papillon infographic

This is for someone already down to Old English Sheepdog and Papillon and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need and apartment suitability, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Papillon rates 5/5 against 2/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Old English Sheepdog and Papillon, grooming need is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose old english sheepdog if...

Choose Old English Sheepdog if there are young children at home.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and you do not want a standing grooming appointment.

Head-to-head comparison

Featureold english sheepdogpapillonWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight60–100 lbs5–10 lbsEqual
Height20–24 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years14–16 yearspapillon
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Grooming needVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)papillon
SheddingHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)papillon
Energy levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)old english sheepdog
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)High (4/5)papillon
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)old english sheepdog
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)papillon
CoatLong, shaggy double coatLong, silky single coatEqual
OriginVariousVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$110–$240$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,700–$3,200$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

An Old English Sheepdog weighs 60-100 lbs and stands 20-24 inches; a Papillon weighs 5-10 lbs and stands 8-11 inches. It's a large herding breed against a toy breed named for its butterfly-shaped ears, and the size gap shapes nearly every other row in this comparison - especially grooming, apartment fit, and cost. Handling and transport are practically different tasks with these two.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need ties at moderate (3/5) for both breeds, which is a little surprising given the size difference. Energy level actually tilts toward the Papillon, high (4/5) versus moderate (3/5) for the Old English Sheepdog - the small dog is the livelier one of the pair, even if neither needs marathon exercise sessions to stay satisfied. A short daily walk plus some play covers both breeds reasonably well.

Grooming and shedding

The Old English Sheepdog rates very high (5/5) for grooming and high (4/5) for shedding - its long, shaggy double coat is a real commitment, often requiring professional grooming. The Papillon rates low (2/5) on both. Its long, silky single coat looks high-maintenance but doesn't mat or shed the way a double coat does, so upkeep is lighter than it appears at first glance.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Papillon rates very high (5/5) for apartment suitability against low (2/5) for the Old English Sheepdog - a clear win for small-space living. Barking runs the opposite direction, moderate (3/5) for the Sheepdog versus high (4/5) for the Papillon. Alone tolerance ties at low (2/5); neither breed is bred to handle long stretches without company, so both need a plan for the workday.

Training and owner experience

This is one of the more lopsided rows on the page. First-time-owner suitability rates low (2/5) for the Old English Sheepdog against high (4/5) for the Papillon, and trainability rates moderate (3/5) versus very high (5/5) - Papillons are consistently ranked among the more trainable toy breeds. A first-time owner will likely have a much smoother ride with the Papillon.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Old English Sheepdog rates very high (5/5) with kids against moderate (3/5) for the Papillon, whose small size makes it more vulnerable to rough handling from young children. Good with other dogs and friendly to strangers both tie at high (4/5), so sociability outside the household is comparable even though the kid-safety picture favors the bigger dog. Supervise play with younger kids either way.

Health and lifespan

The Papillon's projected lifespan of 14-16 years is well ahead of the Old English Sheepdog's 10-12. There's no overlap in the flagged health conditions here - the Sheepdog's list includes hip dysplasia, cataracts, hypothyroidism, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and bloat, while the Papillon's covers patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease, open fontanel, and collapsing trachea. Two very different sets of things to screen for at the vet.

Cost to keep

Cost level rates high (4/5) for the Old English Sheepdog against low (2/5) for the Papillon. Monthly costs run $110-$240 versus $80-$150, and first-year totals land at $1,700-$3,200 against $1,100-$2,300 - the Sheepdog's grooming bills are doing most of that work, not just its larger food portions. Budget accordingly if you're set on the shaggier breed, since the gap holds steady month after month rather than easing over time.

Old English Sheepdog vs Papillon at a glance

Old English Sheepdog weighs 60–100 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years. The two diverge most on grooming need, apartment suitability and shedding and 4 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, good with other dogs and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

How different in size are these two breeds?

Very - the Old English Sheepdog weighs 60-100 lbs, the Papillon just 5-10 lbs. One is a large herding breed, the other a toy breed.

Which sheds more?

The Old English Sheepdog, rated high (4/5) against low (2/5) for the Papillon, whose single coat doesn't shed the way a double coat does.

Which is easier for a first-time owner?

The Papillon by a wide margin - rated high (4/5) for first-time owners and very high (5/5) for trainability, against low (2/5) and moderate (3/5) for the Old English Sheepdog.

Is the Papillon good in an apartment?

Yes, rated very high (5/5), versus low (2/5) for the Old English Sheepdog, which needs more room to move.

What does each cost per month?

The Old English Sheepdog runs $110-$240, largely due to grooming; the Papillon runs $80-$150.

Do they share any health conditions?

No - none of the flagged conditions overlap between the two breeds in this data.

Which lives longer?

The Papillon, at 14-16 years, well ahead of the Old English Sheepdog's 10-12.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Old English Sheepdog or Papillon?

The Papillon suits a first-time owner in a small space; the Old English Sheepdog suits an experienced owner with room and patience for grooming.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$110-$240 for the Old English Sheepdog versus $80-$150 for the Papillon.

Training

Which needs more exercise?

They tie at moderate (3/5), though the Papillon actually rates higher on general energy level.

Health

Which one lives longer?

The Papillon, 14-16 years against 10-12 for the Old English Sheepdog.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Old English Sheepdog breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Old English Sheepdog before deciding.
  • Papillon breed guideThe same for Papillon, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Old English Sheepdog vs Alaskan MalamuteAlaskan Malamute is the closest breed to Old English Sheepdog on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese sits closest to Papillon, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Old English Sheepdog vs MalteseMaltese is the other breed Papillon is most often weighed against.
  • Papillon health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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