DogBreedCompass

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Great Dane: Which Suits Your Home?

German Shorthaired Pointer or Great Dane? On paper they differ most on exercise need, and on the scales Great Dane is the heavier at 110–175 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

german shorthaired pointer infographic
great dane infographic

This is for someone already down to German Shorthaired Pointer and Great Dane and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on exercise need and energy level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 1/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. There is no origin story here — only what changes about your week.

Quick verdict

Between German Shorthaired Pointer and Great Dane, exercise need is what separates them, and Great Dane is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose german shorthaired pointer if...

Choose German Shorthaired Pointer if you want a dog that picks up training quickly, a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.

Choose great dane if...

Choose Great Dane if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, your walking routine is modest and there are young children at home.

Head-to-head comparison

Featuregerman shorthaired pointergreat daneWinner
Size classlargegiantEqual
Weight45–70 lbs110–175 lbsEqual
Height21–25 in28–34 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years7–10 yearsgerman shorthaired pointer
Exercise needVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)great dane
Grooming needLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)great dane
SheddingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Energy levelVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)great dane
Apartment suitabilityVery low (1/5)Very low (1/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)german shorthaired pointer
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)great dane
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)german shorthaired pointer
CoatShort, denseShort, smoothEqual
OriginGermanyGermanyEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$200–$400Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,800–$3,000$3,000–$5,000Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Numbers tell the story here. The GSP tops out around 70 lbs and 25 inches; the Great Dane starts near there and climbs to 175 lbs and 34 inches. One is a large working dog, the other is genuinely giant — expect to budget for a bed, crate, and car space sized for a small pony if you go with the Dane.

Energy and exercise

Despite its size, the Great Dane is the calmer dog day to day, rating moderate (3/5) on exercise need against the GSP's very high (5/5). Danes are sprinters, not distance dogs — short bursts of play followed by long naps. The GSP wants sustained daily activity, closer to what you'd give a working gun dog than a family pet.

Grooming and shedding

Both coats are low-maintenance — GSP at 2/5, Great Dane at 1/5 grooming need — and shedding is identically moderate (3/5) for both. Neither dog needs a groomer. What the Dane does need is space to shed that moderate coat across a much bigger surface area, so expect more hair volume even at the same shedding rating.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds rate very low (1/5) for apartment life, which for the Dane is about square footage and for the GSP is about exercise needs a small space can't meet. Barking favors the Dane slightly (low, 2/5, versus the GSP's moderate 3/5) — Danes are famously quiet dogs. Neither tolerates being left alone well; both sit at low (2/5).

Training and owner experience

The GSP is the more trainable of the two — very high (5/5) versus the Dane's moderate (3/5) — which tracks with its working-dog heritage. Both, however, rate identically low (2/5) for first-time owners, for different reasons: the GSP because of its intensity, the Dane because of its sheer size and the physical control a giant breed requires.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Great Dane rates very high (5/5) with kids against the GSP's high (4/5) — its patient, gentle temperament earns the reputation as a "gentle giant." The two are even with other dogs (high, 4/5) and with strangers (moderate, 3/5). Just remember a friendly Dane can knock a toddler over by accident; size matters even when temperament doesn't.

Health and lifespan

This is the Dane's weak spot: 7-10 years against the GSP's 10-12, a gap typical of giant breeds. Both share bloat, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cancer risk. The Dane adds Wobbler Syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy to its list — conditions tied specifically to its size and rapid growth — while the GSP carries Von Willebrand's Disease and epilepsy instead.

Cost to keep

The Dane costs roughly double the GSP to keep: $200-400 monthly versus $100-200, and $3,000-5,000 in year one versus $1,800-3,000. Food alone for a 150-lb dog adds up fast, and vet visits, medications, and even boarding are typically priced by weight, so a routine dental cleaning or a week of kennel care costs noticeably more for the Dane than for the GSP. Budget accordingly before you fall for the size, not just for the sticker price of the puppy itself.

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Great Dane at a glance

German Shorthaired Pointer weighs 45–70 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Great Dane weighs 110–175 lbs and lives 7–10 years. The two diverge most on exercise need, energy level and trainability and 1 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, apartment suitability and good with other dogs, so those cannot decide it. Where the table declares a winner it means less work for the owner, nothing more; descriptive rows are left as ties on purpose. The value here is in the differences between the two columns; treat any single score as approximate.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is a Great Dane than a GSP?

Substantially — a Dane can weigh up to 175 lbs against the GSP's 70-lb ceiling, and stands up to 9 inches taller. The Dane is classified giant; the GSP is large.

Which is calmer indoors?

The Great Dane, despite its size. It rates moderate (3/5) on exercise need versus the GSP's very high (5/5) — Danes tend to be couch-oriented once past puppyhood.

Which lives longer?

The GSP, by a meaningful margin: 10-12 years against the Great Dane's 7-10. Giant breeds generally have shorter lifespans, and the Dane is no exception.

Is either good for a first-time owner?

Neither scores well — both are rated low (2/5). The GSP's intensity and the Dane's sheer physical size both present real management challenges for someone new to dog ownership.

What does a Great Dane cost to keep versus a GSP?

Roughly double across the board: $200-400 a month for the Dane versus $100-200 for the GSP, and up to $5,000 in the first year versus $3,000 for the Pointer.

Do they share health conditions?

Yes — bloat, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cancer appear on both lists. The Dane's giant-breed-specific risks (Wobbler Syndrome, DCM) are the bigger concern given its shorter lifespan.

Which is easier to train?

The GSP, rated very high (5/5) versus the Dane's moderate (3/5). The Dane isn't unintelligent, but its size makes early training more urgent and physically demanding.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which should most people pick?

Depends entirely on space and budget — the Dane needs room and money, the GSP needs time and exercise. Neither suits a casual first-time owner.

Costs

What's the monthly cost gap?

About double: $100-200 for the GSP versus $200-400 for the Great Dane.

Living

Which needs more exercise?

The GSP, rated very high (5/5) against the Dane's moderate (3/5) — a real surprise given the size difference.

Health

Which has the longer lifespan?

The GSP at 10-12 years, versus 7-10 for the Great Dane, a typical giant-breed shortfall.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • German Shorthaired Pointer breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of German Shorthaired Pointer before deciding.
  • Great Dane breed guideThe same for Great Dane, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Australian ShepherdAustralian Shepherd is the closest breed to German Shorthaired Pointer on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Great Dane vs Saint BernardSaint Bernard sits closest to Great Dane, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Saint BernardSaint Bernard is the other breed Great Dane is most often weighed against.
  • Great Dane health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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