DogBreedCompass

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Maltese: Which Suits Your Home?

German Shorthaired Pointer or Maltese? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales German Shorthaired Pointer is the heavier at 45–70 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

german shorthaired pointer infographic
maltese infographic

This is for someone already down to German Shorthaired Pointer and Maltese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and exercise need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Maltese rates 5/5 against 1/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between German Shorthaired Pointer and Maltese, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Maltese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose german shorthaired pointer if...

Choose German Shorthaired Pointer if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.

Choose maltese if...

Choose Maltese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

Featuregerman shorthaired pointermalteseWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight45–70 lbs3–7 lbsEqual
Height21–25 in7–9 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years12–15 yearsmaltese
Exercise needVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)maltese
Grooming needLow (2/5)High (4/5)german shorthaired pointer
SheddingModerate (3/5)Very low (1/5)maltese
Energy levelVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityVery low (1/5)Very high (5/5)maltese
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)High (4/5)maltese
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)High (4/5)german shorthaired pointer
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)german shorthaired pointer
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersModerate (3/5)High (4/5)maltese
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatShort, denseLong, silky, whiteEqual
OriginGermanyMaltaEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$100–$180Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,800–$3,000$1,400–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

A 3-7 lb Maltese could ride comfortably in a GSP's mouth. The numbers aren't close: 45-70 lbs versus 3-7, 21-25 inches versus 7-9. This isn't really a "which breed" question so much as a "what kind of dog do you want to live with" question — the physical experience of owning either one is entirely different.

Energy and exercise

The GSP demands very high exercise (5/5); the Maltese is content at low (2/5). A brisk walk and some indoor play satisfies a Maltese fully, while a GSP left at that level will become anxious and destructive. If your daily routine doesn't include serious outdoor time, the Maltese is the only realistic option of the two.

Grooming and shedding

The GSP needs almost no grooming (2/5) and sheds moderately (3/5). The Maltese flips that: high grooming demand (4/5) for that long white coat, but very low shedding (1/5), which is why it's a popular pick for people with mild allergies. Expect regular brushing, bathing, and probably professional trims every few weeks if the Maltese wins your vote, plus daily attention to tear staining around the eyes.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Maltese is built for small-space living, rating very high (5/5) for apartment suitability against the GSP's very low (1/5) — as wide a gap as this data shows. Barking is a tie at moderate (3/5), so the tiny dog isn't necessarily the quieter one, and some Maltese are prone to alert-barking at hallway noise. Both breeds tolerate being alone equally poorly (low, 2/5), so neither is a fit for an empty house all day.

Training and owner experience

The GSP trains slightly better (very high, 5/5, versus high, 4/5), but the first-time-owner gap runs the other way and runs wide: 2/5 for the GSP versus 4/5 for the Maltese. A toy breed's manageable size and lower exercise demands make it a far gentler learning curve for someone new to dogs, since the physical stakes of an untrained dog are much lower at 7 lbs than at 70.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

This is one spot where the GSP actually leads: high (4/5) with kids versus the Maltese's moderate (3/5) — a Maltese's small, fragile frame doesn't hold up as well to rough play from young children. The Maltese pulls ahead with strangers (high, 4/5, versus moderate, 3/5), and the two tie with other dogs (high, 4/5).

Health and lifespan

The Maltese lives longer, typically 12-15 years against the GSP's 10-12. Their health profiles barely overlap — ear infections is about the only shared item. The GSP's risks run toward bloat and joint dysplasia; the Maltese's toward patellar luxation, dental disease, tear staining, and liver shunts, reflecting how differently their bodies are built despite both being generally healthy, well-established breeds.

Cost to keep

Monthly costs sit close ($100-200 for the GSP, $100-180 for the Maltese), and both rate moderate overall on cost level despite the size gap — the Maltese's grooming bills offset what it saves on food. First-year totals run a bit lower for the Maltese ($1,400-2,300 versus $1,800-3,000), a modest gap given how different the two dogs are physically.

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Maltese at a glance

German Shorthaired Pointer weighs 45–70 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Maltese weighs 3–7 lbs and lives 12–15 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, exercise need and grooming need and 3 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, barking and cost level, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

How much smaller is the Maltese than the GSP?

By a lot — the Maltese tops out around 7 lbs, while the GSP starts at 45. This is one of the largest size gaps in any breed matchup.

Which is better for small spaces?

The Maltese, decisively — very high (5/5) apartment suitability versus the GSP's very low (1/5).

Is the Maltese good with kids?

Moderately (3/5), which is actually lower than the GSP's high (4/5) rating. A Maltese's small, delicate frame makes it more vulnerable to rough handling by young children.

Which sheds less?

The Maltese, at very low (1/5) versus the GSP's moderate (3/5), which is why it's often chosen by allergy-sensitive households.

What's the cost difference?

Small — both rate moderate on overall cost level, with monthly ranges of roughly $100-200 for the GSP and $100-180 for the Maltese.

Do the two share health risks?

Barely — ear infections is the main overlap. Their body types are different enough that most other conditions don't cross over.

Which lives longer?

The Maltese, typically 12-15 years versus the GSP's 10-12.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which should most people pick?

For small homes, first-time owners, or lower-activity lifestyles, the Maltese is the clear fit; the GSP suits active, experienced owners with space to spare.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

Roughly $100-200 for the GSP and $100-180 for the Maltese — closer than the size gap would suggest.

Living

How much exercise does each need?

The GSP needs very high (5/5) exercise; the Maltese is fine with low (2/5).

Health

Which lives longer?

The Maltese, at 12-15 years versus the GSP's 10-12.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • German Shorthaired Pointer breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of German Shorthaired Pointer before deciding.
  • Maltese breed guideThe same for Maltese, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Australian ShepherdAustralian Shepherd is the closest breed to German Shorthaired Pointer on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Maltese vs Bichon FriseBichon Frise sits closest to Maltese, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Bichon FriseBichon Frise is the other breed Maltese is most often weighed against.
  • Maltese health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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