DogBreedCompass

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Havanese: Which Suits Your Home?

German Shorthaired Pointer or Havanese? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales German Shorthaired Pointer is the heavier at 45–70 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

german shorthaired pointer infographic
havanese infographic

This is for someone already down to German Shorthaired Pointer and Havanese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and exercise need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Havanese rates 5/5 against 1/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between German Shorthaired Pointer and Havanese, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Havanese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose german shorthaired pointer if...

Choose German Shorthaired Pointer if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, you want a dog that picks up training quickly and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.

Choose havanese if...

Choose Havanese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

Featuregerman shorthaired pointerhavaneseWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight45–70 lbs7–13 lbsEqual
Height21–25 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years13–16 yearshavanese
Exercise needVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)havanese
Grooming needLow (2/5)High (4/5)german shorthaired pointer
SheddingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)havanese
Energy levelVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityVery low (1/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)german shorthaired pointer
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)High (4/5)german shorthaired pointer
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Friendly to strangersModerate (3/5)High (4/5)havanese
Cost levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)german shorthaired pointer
CoatShort, denseLong, silkyEqual
OriginGermanyCubaEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$80–$160Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,800–$3,000$1,200–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Put these two side by side and it barely reads as a fair comparison: a 45-70 lb pointer built for the field against a 7-13 lb lap dog standing 8-11 inches tall. The GSP is roughly six times the Havanese's weight at the high end. If you're choosing based on how a dog fits in your arms versus your car's cargo area, this decision makes itself.

Energy and exercise

The GSP wants to run — very high exercise need (5/5) — while the Havanese is content with low-key activity (2/5). That doesn't mean the Havanese is lazy; it's simply built for short bursts of play and short walks rather than the sustained miles a hunting breed expects. A Havanese living with a GSP owner's routine would be exhausted, not exercised.

Grooming and shedding

The GSP's short coat asks almost nothing of you (2/5 grooming), while the Havanese's long, silky coat needs real, regular attention (4/5) to avoid matting — daily brushing is closer to reality than weekly. In exchange, the Havanese sheds less (low, 2/5, versus the GSP's moderate 3/5). It's a straightforward trade: brush often or vacuum often, pick one, because you won't escape both chores at once.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The gap here is stark — GSP at very low (1/5) apartment suitability, Havanese at very high (5/5), practically bred for small-space living. Barking is a tie at moderate (3/5) for both, so don't assume the tiny dog is quieter; Havanese are known talkers when excited. Neither handles solitude well; the Havanese actually rates worse (very low, 1/5) than the GSP (low, 2/5) on tolerating being alone, and is known for separation anxiety in owners who work long hours.

Training and owner experience

Both breeds train well — GSP very high (5/5), Havanese high (4/5) — but the first-time-owner numbers diverge sharply: 2/5 for the GSP versus 5/5 for the Havanese. A new owner will find the Havanese's size and temperament far more forgiving of early mistakes than a high-drive hunting dog's, where a missed training window can mean years of managing an under-exercised, frustrated adult.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both dogs rate high (4/5) with kids, so this isn't a differentiator on paper, though supervision matters more in practice with the fragile-boned Havanese around rough play from toddlers. The Havanese edges ahead with other dogs (very high, 5/5, versus high, 4/5) and with strangers (high, 4/5, versus moderate, 3/5) — it's a genuinely social little dog that tends to greet visitors rather than watch them warily.

Health and lifespan

The Havanese has real staying power, living 13-16 years against the GSP's 10-12 — several extra years to plan around. Both share hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia risk, plus ear infections. The GSP carries bloat and Von Willebrand's Disease on its sheet; the Havanese's list leans toward patellar luxation, cataracts, and liver shunts, different bodies producing largely different failure points despite the shared joint risk.

Cost to keep

The Havanese is actually the cheaper dog to run day to day: $80-160 a month against the GSP's $100-200, and $1,200-2,300 in year one versus $1,800-3,000. Smaller dogs eat less and typically need lower medication doses, even with grooming bills factored into that lower figure, and vet visits tend to run cheaper for a 10-lb patient than a 60-lb one.

German Shorthaired Pointer vs Havanese at a glance

German Shorthaired Pointer weighs 45–70 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Havanese weighs 7–13 lbs and lives 13–16 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, exercise need and good for first-time owners and 2 other rated axes. They are level on barking and good with kids, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How different in size are these two breeds?

Dramatically — the GSP runs 45-70 lbs, the Havanese just 7-13 lbs. It's one of the widest weight gaps you'll find in a breed comparison.

Which is better for a small apartment?

The Havanese, by far. It rates very high (5/5) for apartment suitability against the GSP's very low (1/5).

Which is easier for a first-time owner?

The Havanese, rated very high (5/5) versus the GSP's low (2/5). Its size and temperament are far more forgiving of a learning curve.

Does the Havanese shed less?

Yes — low (2/5) versus the GSP's moderate (3/5) — but it needs much more grooming attention (4/5 versus 2/5) to keep that long coat from matting.

What will monthly costs look like?

The Havanese actually runs cheaper: $80-160 a month versus $100-200 for the GSP, mostly due to food volume.

Do they share any health risks?

Some overlap — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and ear infections show up on both lists — but most of each breed's specific risks don't cross over given how different their body types are.

Which handles being left alone better?

Neither does well, but the GSP edges it slightly (low, 2/5, versus the Havanese's very low, 1/5). The Havanese is particularly prone to separation anxiety.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which should most people pick?

For most households, especially first-time owners or apartment dwellers, the Havanese is the far easier fit.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$80-160 for the Havanese, $100-200 for the GSP — the smaller dog is cheaper to run.

Living

How much exercise does each need?

The GSP needs very high (5/5) exercise; the Havanese is fine with low (2/5) activity.

Health

Which lives longer?

The Havanese, typically 13-16 years versus the GSP's 10-12.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • German Shorthaired Pointer breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of German Shorthaired Pointer before deciding.
  • Havanese breed guideThe same for Havanese, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Australian ShepherdAustralian Shepherd is the closest breed to German Shorthaired Pointer on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Havanese vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel sits closest to Havanese, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • German Shorthaired Pointer vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel is the other breed Havanese is most often weighed against.
  • Havanese health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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