Belgian Malinois or Bloodhound? On paper they differ most on trainability, and on the scales Bloodhound is the heavier at 90–110 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.
This is for someone already down to Belgian Malinois and Bloodhound and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on trainability and exercise need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Bloodhound rates 2/5 against 1/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.
Between Belgian Malinois and Bloodhound, trainability is what separates them, and Bloodhound is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Belgian Malinois if you want a dog that picks up training quickly, a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.
Choose Bloodhound if your walking routine is modest, there are young children at home and you already have another dog.
| Feature | belgian malinois | bloodhound | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | large | large | Equal |
| Weight | 55–65 lbs | 90–110 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 22–26 in | 23–27 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 11–15 years | 7–10 years | belgian malinois |
| Exercise need | Very high (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) | bloodhound |
| Grooming need | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Shedding | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Energy level | Very high (5/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Barking | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Apartment suitability | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | bloodhound |
| Good for first-time owners | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | bloodhound |
| Tolerates being alone | Very low (1/5) | Low (2/5) | bloodhound |
| Trainability | Very high (5/5) | Low (2/5) | belgian malinois |
| Good with kids | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | bloodhound |
| Good with other dogs | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | bloodhound |
| Friendly to strangers | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | bloodhound |
| Cost level | High (4/5) | Moderate (3/5) | bloodhound |
| Coat | Short, dense | Short, dense | Equal |
| Origin | Belgium | Belgium | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $120–$250 | $100–$200 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $1,800–$3,500 | $1,500–$2,800 | Equal |
Both breeds land in the large category, but the Bloodhound is built heavier — 90 to 110 pounds against the Malinois's 55 to 65, with loose, wrinkled skin and long ears that add bulk without much added height (23 to 27 inches versus 22 to 26). The Malinois is lean muscle throughout; the Bloodhound carries a droopier, houndier frame designed for tracking scent low to the ground for miles, not for speed or agility work.
The Malinois rates very high (5/5) for exercise need against the Bloodhound's moderate (3/5) — a real gap, though don't mistake the Bloodhound's lower rating for low stamina. It can track for hours once it's on a scent; it just doesn't need the structured, high-intensity work the Malinois demands to stay balanced. A long walk covers a Bloodhound's needs. It won't come close to covering a Malinois's.
These two are evenly matched on coat care — both rate low (2/5) for grooming and moderate (3/5) for shedding. The Bloodhound's short coat is easy to brush, though its wrinkled skin needs regular cleaning to prevent infections, which the simple grooming score doesn't fully capture. The Malinois's coat is just as low-maintenance without the skin-fold upkeep.
Neither dog is a natural fit for small spaces, and both bark at a moderate (3/5) rate. The Bloodhound edges ahead slightly on apartment suitability (low, 2/5, versus the Malinois's very low, 1/5) and tolerates alone time a bit better too. Realistically, though, a 100-pound scent hound and a high-drive working dog both want a house with a yard, not a one-bedroom on the fourth floor.
This is the widest trainability gap in the batch: the Malinois rates very high (5/5), among the most trainable working breeds there is, while the Bloodhound rates low (2/5) — famously independent-minded and led by its nose rather than its handler. Neither is a great first dog, both rated low-to-very-low for beginners, but for opposite reasons: the Malinois needs an owner who can channel its intensity, the Bloodhound needs one who can tolerate its stubbornness.
The Bloodhound is the friendlier breed by every household measure here — high (4/5) with kids, other dogs, and strangers, against the Malinois's moderate (3/5) with kids and other dogs and low (2/5) with strangers. Bloodhounds were bred to work in packs with handlers and the public around them; Malinois were bred for protection and single-handler work, and the personality difference shows clearly in these numbers.
The Malinois lives notably longer — 11 to 15 years against the Bloodhound's 7 to 10, one of the larger lifespan gaps in this batch. Four conditions overlap between them: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, and ear infections. Beyond that the Bloodhound's list is heavy on eye and skin issues tied to its loose skin and long ears — ectropion, entropion, atopy — problems the tighter-skinned Malinois doesn't share.
The Malinois costs more to keep — high (4/5) overall against the Bloodhound's moderate (3/5), with monthly costs of $120 to $250 versus $100 to $200 and first-year totals of $1,800 to $3,500 versus $1,500 to $2,800. Factor in that a Bloodhound's skin folds may mean extra vet attention for infections not reflected in the baseline cost range.
Belgian Malinois weighs 55–65 lbs and lives 11–15 years; Bloodhound weighs 90–110 lbs and lives 7–10 years. The two diverge most on trainability, exercise need and energy level and 1 other rated axes. They are level on barking, grooming need and shedding, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.
The Bloodhound, at 90 to 110 pounds versus the Malinois's 55 to 65 — nearly double the weight, though they stand at similar heights.
Neither has an edge — both rate moderate (3/5) for shedding.
Not really. The Bloodhound rates low (2/5) and the Malinois very low (1/5) — both need an owner ready for a strong-willed, demanding dog.
Not comfortably — it rates low (2/5), though that's still better than the Malinois's very low (1/5). Both do best with a house and yard.
The Malinois — roughly $300 to $700 more in the first year than the Bloodhound.
Some — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, and ear infections appear on both lists. The Bloodhound's loose skin and long ears add unique risks like ectropion, entropion, and atopy that the Malinois doesn't have.
Because trainability and friendliness measure different things — the Bloodhound is famously independent and nose-driven, rated low (2/5) for training, even though it's rated high (4/5) for friendliness with kids, other dogs, and strangers.
Depends what you want: the Bloodhound is friendlier and needs less structured exercise, but is notoriously hard to train. The Malinois trains beautifully but needs an experienced handler and serious daily work.
$120 to $250 for the Malinois versus $100 to $200 for the Bloodhound.
The Malinois, rated very high (5/5) versus the Bloodhound's moderate (3/5).
The Malinois, typically 11 to 15 years versus the Bloodhound's 7 to 10.
Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
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