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Pug vs Shih Tzu: Choosing the Right Small Dog for You

When deciding between a Pug and a Shih Tzu, you'll find both breeds are adorable and small, but they have different needs and traits. (Pug vs Shih Tzu)

This comparison is perfect for dog lovers looking to adopt a small breed, especially those living in apartments or families wanting a companion for kids.

Quick verdict

If you're looking for a playful lap dog with minimal shedding, the Shih Tzu may be your best bet, while the Pug offers a friendly companion with moderate energy.

Choose pug if...

Choose a Pug if you want a dog that’s slightly more active and can adapt to a variety of living situations.

Choose shih tzu if...

Opt for a Shih Tzu if you prefer a low-shedding dog that thrives in apartment life and has slightly lower exercise needs.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurepugshih tzuWinner
Energy Level2 (Low)2 (Low)Equal
Shedding Level2 (Moderate)1 (Minimal)shih tzu
Trainability3 (Moderate)3 (Moderate)Equal
Cost Level (Monthly)$100 - $200$120 - $250pug
Kid Friendly4 (Very Good)4 (Very Good)Equal
Grooming Needs2 (Moderate)5 (High)pug
Apartment Suitable3 (Good)5 (Excellent)shih tzu

Deep dive

Energy Level and Shedding

Both Pugs and Shih Tzus have a low energy level, making them suitable for smaller living spaces like apartments. However, Pugs tend to shed more than Shih Tzus. If shedding is a concern for you, the Shih Tzu may be the better choice with its minimal shedding. Both breeds are playful yet enjoy lounging around, so you'll find they can adapt to your lifestyle without a lot of fuss.

Trainability and Cost

When it comes to trainability, both breeds are on the same level, making them good options for first-time dog owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement but can have a stubborn streak. On the cost front, Pugs generally have a lower monthly cost compared to Shih Tzus, which may be important if you're budget-conscious. However, both breeds can incur higher vet bills due to potential health issues, so be prepared for that.

Grooming Needs and Apartment Living

Grooming is where these breeds diverge significantly. Pugs require regular brushing but have less intensive grooming needs than Shih Tzus, which have long, flowing coats needing daily care. If you're someone who prefers low-maintenance grooming, a Pug might be the way to go. Additionally, Shih Tzus excel in apartment living due to their calm demeanor and smaller size. If you're in a tight space, this breed will likely feel right at home.

Who Wins for Apartments

If you're living in an apartment, the Shih Tzu is the clear winner. With an apartment suitability score of 5, this breed adapts well to smaller spaces and requires less exercise overall. They enjoy lounging around, making them perfect companions for cozy living. Pugs, while also small and adaptable, have a score of 3 and may need a bit more room to play and move around, especially if they get a burst of energy. If you're tight on space, the Shih Tzu's lower exercise needs and minimal shedding also make it a great choice for apartment dwellers.

Who Wins for Families with Kids

Both Pugs and Shih Tzus are excellent choices for families with kids, but the Pug slightly edges out the Shih Tzu in this category. With a kid-friendly score of 4, Pugs are known for their playful and loyal nature, making them wonderful playmates for children. Shih Tzus also score a 4 in this area, being affectionate and friendly. However, Pugs tend to be a bit more tolerant of the roughhousing that can come with kids, while Shih Tzus may prefer a gentler touch. In this scenario, a Pug is likely the better fit for families that want a fun and interactive pet.

Who Wins for First-Time Owners

For first-time dog owners, the Shih Tzu is the ideal choice. It has a friendly and affectionate temperament, which helps new owners feel more at ease. With a score of 4 for first-time owner friendliness, they are generally easier to train and adapt to home life. Pugs, with a score of 3, are also suitable but may require a bit more guidance due to their playful nature. First-time owners may find Shih Tzus more forgiving when it comes to training mistakes, making them a better pick for novice dog parents.

Who Wins for Costs

When it comes to the costs associated with owning a dog, the Pug has a slight advantage. The monthly cost for a Pug ranges from $100 to $200, while Shih Tzus can cost between $120 and $250 monthly. Additionally, the annual cost for Pugs ranges from $1,200 to $2,000, compared to the Shih Tzu's $1,400 to $2,400. While both breeds have similar initial costs, if you're watching your budget, a Pug may be the more economical choice in the long run.

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, Pug or Shih Tzu?

Choosing between a Pug and a Shih Tzu often depends on your lifestyle. Pugs are friendly and loyal, but they have moderate grooming needs. Shih Tzus are affectionate and outgoing, with higher grooming demands. Consider your time for grooming and activity level when deciding. This answer relates to Pug vs Shih Tzu.

Is a Pug more expensive than a Shih Tzu?

Generally, the initial and ongoing costs of owning a Pug and Shih Tzu are similar, with Pugs being slightly less expensive. Pugs have a monthly cost range of $100 to $200, while Shih Tzus range from $120 to $250.

How do their energy levels compare?

Both Pugs and Shih Tzus have a low to moderate energy level. They enjoy playtime but are also happy lounging around. Their exercise needs are manageable, making them suitable for apartment living.

Which breed is better for families?

Both breeds are kid-friendly and generally good with families. Pugs are especially playful and loyal, while Shih Tzus are affectionate lap dogs. Consider your family's activity level to find the best fit.

Are Pugs or Shih Tzus better for small apartments?

Shih Tzus might be the better choice for small apartments due to their higher adaptability and lower exercise needs. Pugs also do well in apartments but require regular walks to stay healthy.

How much grooming do Pugs and Shih Tzus require?

Pugs have moderate grooming needs, while Shih Tzus need frequent grooming due to their long, flowing coats. If you prefer low-maintenance grooming, a Pug might suit you better.

What are common health issues for Pugs and Shih Tzus?

Both breeds are prone to health issues. Pugs may face hip dysplasia and ear infections, while Shih Tzus can struggle with brachycephalic airway syndrome and dental issues. Regular vet check-ups are essential.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

What is the energy level of Pugs?

Pugs have a low to moderate energy level, making them suitable for relaxed environments.

Living

How much do Pugs shed?

Pugs have a moderate shedding level, requiring regular brushing to manage loose fur.

Living

What is the shedding level of Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzus are considered minimal shedders, which is great for allergy sufferers.

Costs

How much do Shih Tzus cost monthly?

The monthly cost for Shih Tzus ranges from $120 to $250, depending on care and grooming needs.

Important reminder

This guide is not medical advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behavior change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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