Living
What is the size and energy level of a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus are small dogs, typically weighing between 9 and 16 pounds. They have a low energy level, requiring about 30 minutes of exercise daily.
Shih Tzu Dog Breed: Characteristics and Care Guide
The Shih Tzu dog breed is a small, affectionate companion known for its friendly personality and minimal shedding, making it an ideal lap dog for families and apartment dwellers.
Shih Tzus are perfect for families and individuals looking for a loving, lap dog that enjoys being around people. They are particularly good with children and can adapt well to various living situations, including smaller homes. If you're a first-time dog owner or someone who spends plenty of time at home, a Shih Tzu can be a delightful choice.
Good fit if...
- ✓ Families with children
- ✓ Apartment dwellers
- ✓ First-time dog owners
- ✓ People with allergies
Probably avoid if...
- ! Highly active individuals
- ! Those who dislike grooming
- ! Owners who travel frequently
Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality – Shih Tzu dog breed
The Shih Tzu dog breed is known for its affectionate and friendly nature. They're outgoing and playful, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. Their social personality means they typically get along well with kids and other pets.
Living Needs for Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus are excellent apartment dogs due to their small size and low exercise requirements. They thrive in a cozy space where they can be close to their owners. However, they do need daily grooming and regular attention to their health, particularly their eyes and breathing.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Shih Tzu
Owning a Shih Tzu comes with several benefits and challenges. Assessing these can help you decide if this breed fits your lifestyle.
Pros
- ✓ Hypoallergenic coat, minimal shedding
- ✓ Great for apartment living
- ✓ Affectionate and good with kids
Cons
- ! High grooming needs require daily brushing
- ! Some health issues like breathing problems
- ! May bark more than other small breeds
Key Decisions for Potential Shih Tzu Owners
Before bringing a Shih Tzu home, consider your lifestyle and budget. Their grooming can cost $50 or more a month, and you should expect annual health costs between $1200 and $3000. If you're ready for the commitment, a Shih Tzu can be a loving addition to your family.
Family & Kids Fit
The Shih Tzu dog breed is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, making it a great addition to many families. Their gentle temperament often makes them good with children, and they generally enjoy the playful energy that kids bring. Additionally, Shih Tzus adapt well to multi-dog households, enjoying companionship from both humans and other pets.
However, parents should monitor interactions to ensure safety, especially with very young children, as the breed is small and can be accidentally harmed during rough play.
Pros
- ✓ Gentle and affectionate with kids
- ✓ Good adaptability in multi-dog households
- ✓ Low shedding makes them suitable for families with allergies
Cons
- ! Small size means they can be vulnerable to injury from rough play
- ! Moderate energy level may not keep up with very active children
- ! Regular grooming is essential, which can be time-consuming for busy families
Apartment vs House Living for Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu dog breed can adapt well to both apartment and house living, but there are important factors to consider. In an apartment, these small dogs thrive due to their compact size and moderate exercise needs. However, their barking level can be a concern, especially in close quarters with neighbors.
If you live in an apartment, providing daily walks and playtime can keep your Shih Tzu happy and healthy.
On the other hand, if you have a house with a yard, this breed will appreciate the space to roam and play. A yard can offer a safe area for your Shih Tzu to enjoy fresh air and sunshine. However, it's crucial to ensure the yard is secure since these dogs can be curious and adventurous.
For families with children or active lifestyles, having a yard may be beneficial for both the dog and the kids.
Ultimately, a Shih Tzu is an excellent fit for apartment living if you're committed to regular exercise and mental stimulation. However, if your lifestyle includes a lot of outdoor activities or you have a larger family, a house with a yard may suit your Shih Tzu better.
Grooming & Health Routine
The Shih Tzu dog breed requires a dedicated grooming and health routine to keep them looking their best and feeling great. With their long, flowing coat, regular brushing is essential. Aim for daily brushing to prevent matting and to keep their fur shiny.
Bathing should occur every 4 to 6 weeks, depending on their activity level and dirt exposure. Nail trimming is necessary every 3 to 4 weeks, while ear cleaning and teeth brushing should be part of a weekly routine.
Cost snapshot
Owning a Shih Tzu comes with moderate costs. Be prepared for both regular expenses and potential emergencies.
First year range
$1500 – $3000
Monthly after year one
$120 – $250
Health & risks
The Shih Tzu dog breed is generally healthy, but they can be prone to specific health issues due to their unique structure and genetics. Regular vet check-ups can help catch any problems early.
- Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome
- Eye Problems
- Kidney Disease
- Liver Shunts
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear Infections
- Patellar Luxation
- Hip Dysplasia
- Allergies
- Dental Issues
Shih Tzus typically live between 10 to 16 years. Their long, flowing coat requires daily grooming, and as they age, they may need more regular vet visits to monitor health.
Training & behavior
Training a Shih Tzu can be rewarding but may come with challenges. They are intelligent and eager to please, yet they can also be stubborn at times.
- Housebreaking difficulties
- Separation anxiety
- Barking at strangers
- Stubbornness during training
If your Shih Tzu shows extreme anxiety, aggressive behavior, or persistent training issues, seeking help from a professional trainer or behaviorist is a good idea.
Quick answers
View more answersHealth
What are common health issues for Shih Tzus?
Common health issues in Shih Tzus include eye problems, kidney disease, and brachycephalic airway syndrome. Regular vet visits can help identify and manage these concerns.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Shih Tzu dog breed good with families?
Yes, the Shih Tzu is known for being affectionate and friendly, making them great companions for families. They are generally good with children and enjoy being part of family activities. However, supervision is important to ensure gentle interactions, as their small size makes them vulnerable.
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Absolutely! The Shih Tzu is an excellent apartment dog due to its small size and lower exercise needs. They adapt well to smaller living spaces and are content with short walks and playtime indoors.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Shih Tzus require moderate exercise, around 30 minutes per day. Short walks and indoor play sessions are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. Their energy level is low, so they are not overly demanding in this area.
What are the grooming needs for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus have high grooming needs due to their long, flowing coat. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting, and regular professional grooming is recommended. Their minimal shedding can be a plus for allergy sufferers.
What are common health issues for Shih Tzus?
Shih Tzus are prone to specific health issues including Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome and eye problems. Regular vet check-ups can help monitor and manage these conditions. It's essential to be aware of these health concerns when considering this breed.
What are the typical health issues for Shih Tzus?
Shih Tzus are prone to several health issues, including Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome and eye problems. Regular vet check-ups are crucial to catch these issues early and ensure a healthy life for your furry friend.
How much exercise do Shih Tzus need?
Shih Tzus require a moderate amount of exercise, typically about 30 minutes a day. Short walks and playtime are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy.
Are Shih Tzus good with families and children?
Yes, Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them a great choice for families. They generally get along well with children and can be playful companions.
Is the Shih Tzu a good dog for apartment living?
Absolutely! The Shih Tzu is well-suited for apartment living due to its small size and moderate energy level. They thrive in smaller spaces as long as they receive regular exercise and attention.
What grooming is required for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus have high grooming needs due to their long, flowing coat. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting, and regular professional grooming is recommended to keep their coat in top condition.
Is the Shih Tzu good with families?
Yes, the Shih Tzu is generally good with families. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them great companions for both kids and adults. They thrive on attention and love to be included in family activities.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
A Shih Tzu requires moderate exercise, around 30 minutes per day. Short walks and playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. Keep in mind that they enjoy being indoors and may not need excessive outdoor activity.
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Absolutely! Shih Tzus are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and moderate energy levels. They can thrive in smaller spaces as long as they get daily exercise and mental stimulation.
What are the grooming needs for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus have high grooming needs due to their long, flowing coat. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting, and regular visits to a groomer are recommended. Keeping their coat trimmed can help manage grooming time.
Are there any common health issues in Shih Tzus?
Yes, Shih Tzus can be prone to several health issues. Common problems include brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, eye problems, and dental issues. Regular vet check-ups can help catch and manage these concerns early.
How trainable are Shih Tzus?
Shih Tzus are moderately trainable but can be a bit stubborn at times. Positive reinforcement works best for them. Starting training early and being consistent can lead to a well-behaved pup.
What is the lifespan of a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus typically live between 10 to 16 years. Providing proper care, regular vet visits, and a balanced diet can help ensure they live a long and healthy life. It's important to be aware of their specific health needs as they age.
What are some pros and cons of owning a Shih Tzu?
Some pros of owning a Shih Tzu include their affectionate nature and suitability for apartment living. However, they require significant grooming and may have health issues. Weighing these factors can help you decide if this breed is right for you.
Related DogBreedCompass guides
- Shih Tzu cost – Learn more about the costs associated with owning a Shih Tzu.
- Shih Tzu health problems – Explore common health problems that Shih Tzus may face.
- Shih Tzu training tips – Find effective training tips specifically for Shih Tzus.
- Shih Tzu breed comparison – See how Shih Tzus compare to other small breeds.
- Shih Tzu apartment dog – Discover whether a Shih Tzu is suitable for your apartment living.
More guides for Shih Tzu
Breed stats
Energy2/5
Shedding1/5
Barking3/5
Trainability3/5
Kid friendly4/5
Apartment friendly5/5
Size
small
Lifespan
10 - 16 years
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