DogBreedCompass

Dachshund vs Pug: Which Suits Your Home?

Quick answer

Dachshund or Pug?

The Pug scores higher on nearly every social and beginner-friendliness metric; the Dachshund's edge is a quieter health profile that avoids brachycephalic risk entirely.

Dachshund or Pug? On paper they differ most on friendly to strangers, and on the scales Dachshund is the heavier at 11–32 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

dachshund infographic
pug infographic

This is for someone already down to Dachshund and Pug and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on friendly to strangers and shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. There is no origin story here — only what changes about your week.

Quick verdict

Between Dachshund and Pug, friendly to strangers is what separates them, and Pug is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose dachshund if...

Choose Dachshund if shedding is a problem in your house, you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine and you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.

Choose pug if...

Choose Pug if this is your first dog, your walking routine is modest and there are young children at home.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturedachshundpugWinner
Size classsmallsmallEqual
Weight11–32 lbs14–18 lbsEqual
Height5–9 in10–13 inEqual
Lifespan12–16 years13–15 yearsEqual
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)pug
Grooming needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
SheddingLow (2/5)High (4/5)dachshund
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)pug
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)pug
Tolerates being aloneVery low (1/5)Low (2/5)pug
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)pug
Good with other dogsModerate (3/5)High (4/5)pug
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)pug
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatShort, wirehaired, or longhairedShort, smooth double coatEqual
OriginGermanyVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,200–$2,500$1,100–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Weights sit fairly close — 11-32 lbs for the Dachshund against 14-18 for the Pug — but the builds couldn't be more different. The Dachshund is long and low at 5-9 inches tall; the Pug is compact and square at 10-13 inches. Neither dog is large, but you're choosing between two very different silhouettes at similar weight.

Energy and exercise

The Dachshund rates a moderate 3/5 for exercise need against the Pug's low 2/5 — and the Pug's flat face is part of that story, since brachycephalic breeds tire faster and handle heat poorly. Energy level is listed as a tie despite different numbers (3/5 versus 2/5), but in practice expect the Pug to want shorter, gentler activity.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming ties at low 2/5 for both, but shedding tells a different story: the Pug rates a high 4/5 against the Dachshund's low 2/5. Despite its short coat needing almost no trimming, the Pug's double coat sheds constantly — a classic case of low grooming effort not meaning low mess.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds rate a perfect 5/5 for apartment suitability. Barking favors the Pug clearly, low 2/5 against the Dachshund's high 4/5 — if a quiet apartment matters, that's a meaningful gap. Neither tolerates being alone well, though the Pug's 2/5 edges out the Dachshund's 1/5.

Training and owner experience

The Pug rates very high 5/5 for first-time-owner suitability against the Dachshund's moderate 3/5, even though trainability itself ties at moderate 3/5 for both. The difference is more about temperament and stakes than trainability — a stubborn Pug is generally an easier stubborn dog to manage day to day than a stubborn Dachshund.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Pug outscores the Dachshund on every social metric: very high 5/5 with kids against 3/5, high 4/5 with other dogs against 3/5, and a striking very high 5/5 with strangers against the Dachshund's low 2/5. If you want an outgoing, people-friendly dog, this row is decisive.

Health and lifespan

Lifespan ties closely, 12-16 years for the Dachshund against 13-15 for the Pug. Their health risks don't overlap at all: the Dachshund's ten conditions center on its spine, led by IVDD, while the Pug's five center on its flat face, led by Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome and corneal ulcers. Both breeds carry real, breed-defining health risks — just entirely different ones.

Cost to keep

Cost comes out essentially tied: both moderate 3/5, both $80-150 monthly. First-year totals sit close too, $1,200-2,500 for the Dachshund against $1,100-2,300 for the Pug. Budget isn't what separates these two — temperament and health risk are.

Dachshund vs Pug at a glance

Dachshund weighs 11–32 lbs and lives 12–16 years; Pug weighs 14–18 lbs and lives 13–15 years. The two diverge most on friendly to strangers, shedding and good for first-time owners and 2 other rated axes. They are level on apartment suitability, cost level and grooming need, so those cannot decide it. Where the table declares a winner it means less work for the owner, nothing more; descriptive rows are left as ties on purpose. The value here is in the differences between the two columns; treat any single score as approximate.

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, a Dachshund or a Pug?

Weights are close — 11-32 lbs versus 14-18 lbs — but the Dachshund is longer and lower at 5-9 inches tall, while the Pug is more compact at 10-13 inches.

Which sheds more?

The Pug, rated a high 4/5 despite its short coat, against the Dachshund's low 2/5. Grooming effort ties at 2/5 for both, but the Pug leaves more hair behind.

Is a Pug a better first dog?

Yes, by the numbers — very high 5/5 for first-time-owner suitability against the Dachshund's moderate 3/5.

Which barks less?

The Pug, rated low 2/5 against the Dachshund's high 4/5 — a meaningful gap if you're in an apartment with thin walls.

How do their costs compare?

Nearly identical — both run $80-150 a month and land within a couple hundred dollars on first-year costs.

Do they share health risks?

No overlap at all. The Dachshund's risks center on its spine (IVDD, back problems); the Pug's center on its flat face (BOAS, corneal ulcers).

Which is friendlier with strangers?

The Pug, rated a very high 5/5 against the Dachshund's low 2/5 — one of the largest gaps in this comparison.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Dachshund or Pug?

The Pug scores higher on nearly every social and beginner-friendliness metric; the Dachshund's edge is a quieter health profile that avoids brachycephalic risk entirely.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

Both run $80-150 a month — essentially tied.

Training

Which needs more exercise?

The Dachshund, rated moderate (3/5) against the Pug's low (2/5) — though the Pug's flat face also limits how much exercise it can safely handle.

Health

Which lives longer?

They're close — 12-16 years for the Dachshund against 13-15 for the Pug.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Dachshund breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Dachshund before deciding.
  • Pug breed guideThe same for Pug, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Dachshund vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the closest breed to Dachshund on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Pug vs Boston TerrierBoston Terrier sits closest to Pug, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Dachshund costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Pug health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.

Find Your Perfect Breed

Match your lifestyle to the right dog.

Take quiz

Find your match

Not sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.

Take the quiz