DogBreedCompass

Maltese Dog Breed: All You Need to Know

The Maltese dog breed is known for its gentle nature and stunning, silky white coat. This affectionate small dog makes a wonderful companion, especially for families and apartment dwellers.

Best for: The Maltese is perfect for families with older children, singles, or seniors who want a loving, affectionate dog. They adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and low exercise needs, making them great companions for city dwellers. If you enjoy a playful, gentle dog who loves to be close, the Maltese might be your ideal match.

Avoid if: If you have very young children or a busy lifestyle that keeps you away from home for long periods, the Maltese may not be the right choice. They can be prone to separation anxiety and may feel stressed if left alone for too long. Additionally, if you’re not ready for regular grooming and maintenance, you might want to consider a different breed.

"The Maltese dog breed is a small, lively companion known for its long, silky white coat. With a friendly temperament, they thrive on human interaction and make excellent pets for families and individuals alike. They are intelligent and relatively easy to train, but they do require regular grooming to maintain their beautiful appearance."

The Maltese dog breed is a charming companion, perfect for various living situations, especially apartments. They thrive on affection and gentle care, making them suitable for families and first-time dog owners.

Good fit if...

  • Apartment dwellers
  • Families with older children
  • First-time dog owners
  • Individuals with allergies

Probably avoid if...

  • ! Families with very young children
  • ! Active individuals seeking a running partner
  • ! Owners who travel frequently

Maltese Temperament and Personality

The Maltese dog breed is known for its gentle and affectionate nature. They are lively and intelligent, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. Maltese dogs thrive on interaction and love to be involved in family activities.

Living Needs for Maltese Dogs

Maltese are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and low exercise needs. They require moderate daily activity, about 30 minutes, which can include walks and playtime. Their minimal shedding makes them a good choice for those concerned about dog hair around the home.

Pros and Cons of the Maltese Dog Breed

Understanding the pros and cons of owning a Maltese can help you make an informed decision. Here are some key points to consider.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat, great for allergy sufferers.
  • Friendly with kids and other pets, making them great family dogs.
  • Highly trainable and eager to please, which can simplify obedience training.

Cons

  • ! Requires regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coat.
  • ! Can be prone to barking, especially with strangers nearby.
  • ! Not ideal for owners who work long hours, as they don't tolerate being left alone for extended periods.

Key Decisions When Considering a Maltese

Before bringing a Maltese into your home, consider their grooming needs and your lifestyle. Regular grooming is essential to avoid matting and keep their coat healthy. Additionally, assess your availability to spend time with your dog, as they thrive on companionship.

Family & Kids Fit

The Maltese dog breed can be a charming addition to families with kids. Their gentle and affectionate nature makes them well-suited for households with children. However, it's important to consider their energy levels and small size when integrating them into a family environment.

Pros

  • Gentle and affectionate, making them great companions for kids.
  • Good with other pets, which is a plus in multi-dog households.
  • Adaptable to apartment living, perfect for families in urban areas.

Cons

  • ! Small size can make them vulnerable to rough play from young children.
  • ! Moderate energy levels mean they may not keep up with very active kids.
  • ! Regular grooming is necessary, which can be a time commitment for busy families.

Apartment vs House Living

The Maltese dog breed is well-suited for apartment living due to its small size and moderate exercise needs. This breed typically does well in smaller spaces, as long as they receive regular walks and playtime. Their barking level is moderate, so it's essential to train them to minimize noise, especially in close quarters with neighbors.

In a house with a yard, the Maltese can enjoy more freedom to explore. However, they still require daily exercise, and a yard doesn’t replace the need for walks. A home environment offers more space to play, which can help alleviate potential behavioral issues stemming from boredom. If you live in a quieter area, a house may be more beneficial for a Maltese, as they can be sensitive to noise and may bark at unfamiliar sounds.

For apartment dwellers, the Maltese's adaptability is a plus. They thrive in environments where they can connect with their owners, making them great companions for busy professionals or families. However, if you're often away from home or live in a noisy building, a house with a yard might be a better fit. This breed enjoys companionship and can experience anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Overall, Maltese dogs can thrive in both living situations if their needs are met.

Pros

  • Ideal for small spaces
  • Moderate exercise needs
  • Great companion for families and singles

Cons

  • ! Can be noisy in apartments
  • ! Needs regular exercise and attention
  • ! Anxiety if left alone frequently

Grooming & Health Routine for the Maltese Dog Breed

Caring for a Maltese involves regular grooming and health checks. Their long, silky white coat needs brushing at least 3-4 times a week to prevent tangles and mats. Bathing them every 3-4 weeks keeps their coat clean and fresh, but be cautious not to over-bathe, as this can dry out their skin.

Veterinary Care and Check-ups

Maltese dogs typically require vet visits at least once a year for vaccinations and health check-ups. Keep an eye on common health issues like dental disease and patellar luxation, which may need more frequent attention. Overall, plan for around $100 to $180 a month in ongoing care costs, including food, grooming, and vet visits.

Teeth, Nails, and Ear Care

Daily teeth brushing is ideal for maintaining dental health, but aim for at least a few times a week. Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks to keep them comfortable and avoid injury. Regularly check their ears for dirt and wax buildup, cleaning them as needed to prevent infections.

Cost snapshot

Owning a Maltese involves moderate costs, especially due to grooming needs. Expect to budget for both initial setup and ongoing care to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

First year range
$1400 – $2300
Monthly after year one
$100 – $180
Recommended Emergency Fund
$500
Insurance Value
medium Priority

Health & risks

The Maltese dog breed is generally healthy but can face some specific health issues. Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage potential risks.

  • Patellar Luxation
  • White Shaker Syndrome
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Dental Disease
  • Tear Staining
  • Ear Infections

Maltese typically live between 12 to 15 years. Regular grooming, dental care, and monitoring for specific health problems are essential throughout their lives.

Training & behavior

Maltese dogs are intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent training methods are essential for good behavior.

  • Housebreaking difficulties
  • Separation anxiety
  • Excessive barking

If you struggle with housebreaking or your Maltese shows signs of anxiety, seeking help from a professional trainer can be very beneficial.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

What is the size and energy level of a Maltese?

The Maltese is a small dog, typically weighing between 3 to 7 pounds. They have a moderate energy level, requiring some daily exercise but not excessive amounts.

Health

What are common health issues for Maltese dogs?

Maltese dogs can face several health concerns, including patellar luxation and dental disease. Regular vet visits are crucial to monitor and manage these potential issues.

Costs

How much does it cost to care for a Maltese?

The average monthly cost for a Maltese ranges from $100 to $180, factoring in food, grooming, and veterinary care. Yearly expenses can be between $1,400 and $2,300.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Maltese dog breed good with families?

The Maltese dog breed can be a great fit for families. They are generally affectionate and gentle, which makes them suitable for households with children. However, supervision is important, especially with younger kids, to avoid rough play.

Are Maltese good apartment dogs?

Yes, Maltese dogs are excellent apartment dogs. Their small size and moderate energy level allow them to thrive in smaller living spaces. They adapt well to indoor life, but they still need regular walks and playtime.

How much exercise does a Maltese need?

Maltese dogs require a moderate amount of exercise. A couple of short walks each day, along with some playtime, should be sufficient. They enjoy interactive games, which can help meet their exercise needs while keeping them mentally stimulated.

What is the grooming requirement for a Maltese?

Maltese dogs have long, silky coats that require regular grooming. It's essential to brush their fur daily to prevent matting and to schedule professional grooming every few months. Bathing them regularly will also help keep their coat clean and healthy.

Do Maltese dogs have any common health issues?

Yes, Maltese dogs are prone to certain health issues. Common problems include patellar luxation, dental disease, and tear staining. Regular vet check-ups can help catch any issues early and ensure a longer, healthier life for your Maltese.

Is the Maltese dog breed good with other pets?

Maltese dogs are generally friendly and can get along well with other pets. Their sociable nature makes them more adaptable in multi-pet households. Early socialization and introductions can help ease any potential conflicts.

What is the average lifespan of a Maltese?

The average lifespan of a Maltese is between 12 to 15 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, many Maltese can live long, happy lives.

How much exercise does a Maltese dog need?

A Maltese dog typically requires moderate exercise, around 30 minutes per day. Short walks and playtime are usually sufficient. Keep in mind that they can adapt to your lifestyle, making them great for both active and more relaxed owners.

Are Maltese good apartment dogs?

Yes, Maltese are excellent apartment dogs due to their small size and low exercise needs. They tend to adapt well to smaller living spaces. However, they do enjoy some daily activity, so regular walks and playtime are essential for their happiness.

Is a Maltese good with families?

Maltese dogs can be good with families, especially those with older children who understand how to interact with pets. They are affectionate and enjoy being part of family activities. However, supervision is important, as their small size makes them vulnerable to rough play.

What are the grooming needs for a Maltese?

Maltese dogs require regular grooming due to their long, silky coats, which can mat easily. Daily brushing is recommended to keep their fur healthy and tangle-free. You may also want to plan for professional grooming every few months.

What are the pros and cons of owning a Maltese?

The pros of owning a Maltese include their friendly demeanor, minimal shedding, and suitability for apartment living. On the downside, they require regular grooming and can be prone to certain health issues. It's important to weigh these factors before deciding if a Maltese is right for you.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Maltese costLearn more about the financial aspects of owning a Maltese.
  • Maltese health problemsUnderstand potential health issues that may affect your Maltese.
  • Maltese training tipsFind effective training tips specific to the Maltese breed.
  • Maltese breed comparisonCompare the Maltese with other small dog breeds.
  • Maltese apartment dogDiscover how well the Maltese adapts to apartment living.

More guides for Maltese

Related guides

Breed stats

Energy3/5
Shedding1/5
Barking3/5
Trainability4/5
Kid friendly3/5
Apartment friendly5/5
Size
small
Lifespan
12 - 15 years

Still deciding if Maltese is your match?

Take the Lifestyle Match quiz to see how this breed fits your day-to-day life, schedule, and budget.

Take the quiz