DogBreedCompass

Chow Chow vs Yorkshire Terrier: Which Suits Your Home?

Chow Chow or Yorkshire Terrier? On paper they differ most on shedding, and on the scales Chow Chow is the heavier at 45–70 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

chow chow infographic
yorkshire terrier infographic

This is for someone already down to Chow Chow and Yorkshire Terrier and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Yorkshire Terrier rates 5/5 against 4/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Chow Chow and Yorkshire Terrier, shedding is what separates them, and Yorkshire Terrier is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose chow chow if...

Choose Chow Chow if the dog will be alone during the working day.

Choose yorkshire terrier if...

Choose Yorkshire Terrier if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurechow chowyorkshire terrierWinner
Size classmediumsmallEqual
Weight45–70 lbs4–7 lbsEqual
Height17–20 in7–8 inEqual
Lifespan9–15 years11–15 yearsyorkshire terrier
Exercise needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Grooming needVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
SheddingHigh (4/5)Very low (1/5)yorkshire terrier
Energy levelLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)chow chow
Apartment suitabilityHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)yorkshire terrier
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)yorkshire terrier
Tolerates being aloneModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)chow chow
TrainabilityLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)yorkshire terrier
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with other dogsLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)yorkshire terrier
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Cost levelHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
CoatThick double coatLong, silky, hypoallergenicEqual
OriginChinaEnglandEqual
Typical monthly cost$120–$250$100–$190Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,600–$3,000$1,400–$2,900Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

The size gap here is the most extreme in this entire batch: chow chow runs 45-70 lbs, Yorkshire terrier just 4-7 lbs -- a chow can outweigh a yorkie by ten times over. Height follows suit, 17-20 in against 7-8 in. Size class labels them medium and small, though "small" barely covers how tiny a yorkie actually is standing next to a chow.

Energy and exercise

Both rate low (2/5) on exercise need, a genuine tie, though the yorkie edges slightly higher on general energy level (moderate, 3/5, against the chow's low, 2/5) despite the exercise-need tie. Neither breed asks for serious daily activity; a short walk and some indoor play cover both. That extra spark of energy in the yorkie tends to show up as playfulness at home rather than a need to get outside and run.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need ties at very high (5/5) for both breeds, but the payoff is nowhere close. Yorkie sheds very low (1/5); chow sheds high (4/5). The yorkie's long, silky, often-called-hypoallergenic coat rewards regular brushing with almost no loose hair; the chow's dense double coat sheds regardless of how well you keep up with it. A yorkie's coat can even be left to grow long and silky show-style, which raises the grooming bar further still.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Yorkie rates very high (5/5) for apartment suitability against the chow's high (4/5), but it's also the louder dog -- high (4/5) barking against the chow's moderate (3/5) -- and tolerates being alone worse, low (2/5) versus moderate (3/5). Small-space living favors the yorkie on square footage, but a thin-walled apartment might favor the quieter, more self-sufficient chow instead, especially if your schedule leaves the dog home alone most weekdays.

Training and owner experience

Yorkie rates moderate (3/5) on trainability and moderate (3/5) for first-time owners; chow rates low (2/5) on both. Neither breed is an obedience star, but the yorkie's more workable temperament -- bold, confident, but ultimately affectionate -- gives a beginner a somewhat easier path than the chow's independence does. Short, food-motivated sessions tend to work better on the yorkie than the longer structured routines a chow generally tunes out.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

This is one of the more even household-fit comparisons in the batch: both rate moderate (3/5) with kids and low (2/5) with strangers, a tie on both. The yorkie edges ahead with other dogs, moderate (3/5) against the chow's low (2/5), which tracks with the temperament data -- yorkie reads bold and confident, chow reads reserved and independent. Small children should still be supervised with a yorkie given its size, regardless of the temperament match.

Health and lifespan

Yorkie's lifespan tops out at 15 years with a higher floor too, 11-15 against the chow's 9-15. The two breeds don't overlap much on specific risks in this data: the chow's list centers on hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat and stomach cancer, while the yorkie's includes patellar luxation, collapsing trachea and portosystemic shunt -- small-breed-specific concerns the chow's list doesn't share.

Cost to keep

Both rate high (4/5) on overall cost, a tie, but the dollar ranges favor the yorkie slightly -- $100-190 monthly against the chow's $120-250, and $1,400-2,900 in year one against $1,600-3,000. A smaller dog still eats and boards more cheaply even when both breeds demand comparable grooming attention. Professional grooming for a yorkie's coat can still add up quickly if you skip DIY maintenance between visits.

Chow Chow vs Yorkshire Terrier at a glance

Chow Chow weighs 45–70 lbs and lives 9–15 years; Yorkshire Terrier weighs 4–7 lbs and lives 11–15 years. The two diverge most on shedding. They are level on cost level, exercise need and grooming need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is the chow chow than the Yorkshire terrier?

Dramatically bigger -- 45-70 lbs against just 4-7 lbs, close to a tenfold difference at the extremes. This is one of the largest size gaps you'll find in any breed comparison.

Do both breeds shed the same amount?

No, despite tying on grooming need (both very high, 5/5) -- the yorkie sheds very low (1/5) while the chow sheds high (4/5). Grooming effort and shedding output aren't the same thing here.

Which is quieter?

The chow chow -- moderate (3/5) barking against the yorkie's high (4/5). Yorkies have a reputation as vocal little dogs, and the data backs it up.

Is either a good first-time-owner breed?

The yorkie is the better fit, rated moderate (3/5) for first-timers against the chow's low (2/5), with moderate (3/5) trainability against the chow's low (2/5).

Which costs less to keep?

The yorkie, modestly -- $100-190 a month against the chow's $120-250 -- even though both rate high (4/5) on overall cost due to grooming demands.

Do they share health risks?

Not much directly, beyond a general thyroid-related concern (hypothyroidism for the yorkie, thyroid disease for the chow). The yorkie's risks lean toward small-breed issues like collapsing trachea and patellar luxation; the chow's lean toward bloat and joint dysplasia.

Which fits an apartment better?

The yorkie edges ahead on the overall apartment score (very high, 5/5, versus high, 4/5), but it's also the louder, more alone-averse of the two -- worth weighing against the chow's quieter, more independent profile if noise is a concern.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which is the better overall choice?

For sheer practicality in a small space, the yorkie's size and trainability make it the easier dog. The chow suits someone specifically drawn to a bigger, more independent, lower-energy breed.

Costs

What's the monthly cost gap?

About $20-60 apart -- yorkie runs $100-190, chow $120-250, both driven mainly by grooming.

Living

How much exercise does each need?

Both are low-key -- exercise need rates low (2/5) for each.

Health

Which lives longer?

The yorkie, slightly -- up to 15 years with a higher floor (11 years) than the chow's wider 9-15 range.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Chow Chow breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Chow Chow before deciding.
  • Yorkshire Terrier breed guideThe same for Yorkshire Terrier, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Chow Chow vs Chinese Shar-PeiChinese Shar-Pei is the closest breed to Chow Chow on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Yorkshire Terrier vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon sits closest to Yorkshire Terrier, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Chow Chow vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the other breed Yorkshire Terrier is most often weighed against.
  • Yorkshire Terrier health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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