DogBreedCompass

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Old English Sheepdog: Which Suits Your Home?

Collie (Rough Collie) or Old English Sheepdog? On paper they differ most on good for first-time owners, and on the scales Old English Sheepdog is the heavier at 60–100 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

collie infographic
old english sheepdog infographic

This is for someone already down to Collie (Rough Collie) and Old English Sheepdog and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on good for first-time owners and trainability, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 2/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. The focus throughout is on daily consequences rather than breed background.

Quick verdict

Between Collie (Rough Collie) and Old English Sheepdog, good for first-time owners is what separates them, and Collie (Rough Collie) is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose collie if...

Choose Collie (Rough Collie) if this is your first dog, you do not want a standing grooming appointment and the dog will be alone during the working day.

Choose old english sheepdog if...

Choose Old English Sheepdog if its temperament and look are what you want; on the measurable axes it gives up nothing to the other.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurecollieold english sheepdogWinner
Size classlargelargeEqual
Weight50–75 lbs60–100 lbsEqual
Height22–26 in20–24 inEqual
Lifespan11–14 years10–12 yearscollie
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Grooming needHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)collie
SheddingHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)collie
Tolerates being aloneModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)collie
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)collie
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)collie
CoatLong double coatLong, shaggy double coatEqual
OriginScotlandVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$110–$240Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$1,700–$3,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

This is the rare case where both breeds actually land in the same size class; both are rated large. The Collie runs 50-75 lbs and 22-26 inches; the Old English Sheepdog runs a bit heavier and shorter, 60-100 lbs and 20-24 inches. Don't expect the shaggy silhouette to fool you into thinking it's bigger than it is; the numbers put these two closer together than almost any other pairing on this site.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need and energy level both tie at moderate 3/5 for these two breeds, which makes sense given their shared herding backgrounds. Both want regular activity without demanding elite-level exercise: daily walks, some open space to move in, and they're satisfied. If energy level alone is your deciding factor, this comparison won't give you one; look at grooming and trainability instead.

Grooming and shedding

The Old English Sheepdog asks even more of you than the Collie here: 5/5 grooming need, the maximum rating, against the Collie's already-substantial 4/5. That shaggy double coat mats notoriously fast without near-daily attention. Shedding itself ties at 4/5 for both, so you're not saving on fur, just adding more brushing time if you go with the Sheepdog specifically.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds tie at 2/5 for apartment suitability and 3/5 for barking, essentially identical scores. Neither was built for small-space living; both want room to move and a yard to patrol, a legacy of their herding origins. This category, like exercise, won't separate the two breeds for you; the differences that matter are elsewhere in this comparison.

Training and owner experience

Here's where they diverge sharply: the Collie rates a perfect 5/5 on trainability and 4/5 for first-time owners, while the Old English Sheepdog comes in at 3/5 and just 2/5. Despite its friendly reputation, the Sheepdog has an independent streak that makes it a harder training project than its cuddly appearance suggests. First-time owners drawn to the breed's looks should weigh that 2/5 rating seriously before committing.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both score a perfect 5/5 with kids and are tied at 4/5 with other dogs and strangers. Family sociability is a wash between these two breeds; whatever tips your decision, it's unlikely to be how either dog behaves around children, other pets, or visitors, since the numbers are effectively identical here.

Health and lifespan

The Collie has the lifespan edge: 11 to 14 years against the Sheepdog's 10 to 12. Hip dysplasia and bloat appear on both lists. The Sheepdog's list is notably shorter overall, adding cataracts and a rarer condition, primary ciliary dyskinesia, that isn't on the Collie's list at all; worth asking a breeder about specifically if you're set on this breed.

Cost to keep

The Sheepdog costs a bit more to keep: rated 4/5 against the Collie's 3/5, with a monthly range of $110-$240 versus $100-$200 and a first-year total up to $3,200 against $2,800. Most of that gap traces back to the heavier grooming demands of that shaggy coat, whether you're doing it yourself or paying a groomer.

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Old English Sheepdog at a glance

Collie (Rough Collie) weighs 50–75 lbs and lives 11–14 years; Old English Sheepdog weighs 60–100 lbs and lives 10–12 years. The two diverge most on good for first-time owners and trainability. They are level on apartment suitability, barking and good with other dogs, so those cannot decide it. The table below marks a winner only where one breed is genuinely easier for a typical owner; size and origin are facts rather than merits and stay level. Ratings come from one source applied to both breeds, so they are meaningful against each other rather than as absolute scores.

Frequently asked questions

Are a Collie and an Old English Sheepdog similar in size?

Yes, more than most breed pairs; both are rated large, with the Sheepdog running heavier (60-100 lbs) but a bit shorter (20-24 inches) than the Collie's 50-75 lbs and 22-26 inches.

Which is easier to train?

The Collie, clearly: 5/5 trainability against the Sheepdog's 3/5, and 4/5 versus 2/5 for first-time owner suitability. The Sheepdog's friendly looks don't translate to an easy training project.

Which needs more grooming?

The Old English Sheepdog; it rates the maximum 5/5 on grooming need against the Collie's 4/5, driven by its shaggy coat's tendency to mat quickly without near-daily brushing.

Which is better for a first-time owner?

The Collie, by a meaningful margin: 4/5 against the Sheepdog's 2/5. This breed's coat and independent streak make it a tougher starting point than its appearance suggests.

How do their costs compare?

The Sheepdog runs a bit higher: $110-$240 monthly versus the Collie's $100-$200, and up to $3,200 in year one against $2,800, mostly grooming-driven.

Which lives longer?

The Collie, modestly: 11 to 14 years against the Sheepdog's 10 to 12.

Do they share health risks?

Hip dysplasia and bloat appear on both lists. The Sheepdog's shorter list adds cataracts and primary ciliary dyskinesia, conditions not listed for the Collie.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which is more suited to a small space?

Neither; both tie at 2/5 apartment suitability, reflecting their shared herding-breed need for room to move.

Costs

Which costs more to keep?

The Old English Sheepdog, at $110-$240 monthly against the Collie's $100-$200, mostly due to heavier grooming needs.

Training

Which is the easier dog to train?

The Collie, by a clear margin: 5/5 trainability against the Sheepdog's 3/5.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

The Collie, modestly: 11 to 14 years against the Sheepdog's 10 to 12.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Collie (Rough Collie) breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Collie (Rough Collie) before deciding.
  • Old English Sheepdog breed guideThe same for Old English Sheepdog, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Collie (Rough Collie) vs Golden RetrieverGolden Retriever is the closest breed to Collie (Rough Collie) on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Old English Sheepdog vs Alaskan MalamuteAlaskan Malamute sits closest to Old English Sheepdog, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Collie (Rough Collie) costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Old English Sheepdog health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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