DogBreedCompass

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Maltese: Which Suits Your Home?

Collie (Rough Collie) or Maltese? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Collie (Rough Collie) is the heavier at 50–75 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

collie infographic
maltese infographic

This is for someone already down to Collie (Rough Collie) and Maltese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Maltese rates 5/5 against 2/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Collie (Rough Collie) and Maltese, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Maltese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose collie if...

Choose Collie (Rough Collie) if the dog will be alone during the working day, there are young children at home and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.

Choose maltese if...

Choose Maltese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, shedding is a problem in your house and your walking routine is modest.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturecolliemalteseWinner
Size classlargesmallEqual
Weight50–75 lbs3–7 lbsEqual
Height22–26 in7–9 inEqual
Lifespan11–14 years12–15 yearsmaltese
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)maltese
Grooming needHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
SheddingHigh (4/5)Very low (1/5)maltese
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)maltese
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)collie
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)High (4/5)collie
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)collie
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatLong double coatLong, silky, whiteEqual
OriginScotlandMaltaEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$100–$180Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$1,400–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

The scale here is dramatic: a Collie weighs 50-75 lbs, a Maltese just 3-7 lbs; you could carry two or three Maltese in the space one Collie occupies. Height tells the same story, 22-26 inches against 7-9. This isn't a comparison of similar dogs with different coats; it's genuinely two different categories of pet, and that should drive most of your other decisions here.

Energy and exercise

The Maltese needs less physical output, 2/5 exercise need against the Collie's 3/5, but both land at a moderate 3/5 on general energy level, meaning the Maltese is still playful and alert indoors even without long walks. A short daily walk plus some indoor play usually covers a Maltese's needs; a Collie wants more consistent outdoor time to work off its herding energy.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming is tied at 4/5 for both, which surprises people who assume a tiny dog means less coat work; the Maltese's long, silky, white coat actually demands meticulous brushing to avoid matting and staining. Shedding is where they split: the Maltese barely sheds (1/5) against the Collie's heavy 4/5. So less fur on your floors with the Maltese, but not less time at the brush.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Maltese was practically built for this scenario: 5/5 apartment suitability against the Collie's 2/5. Barking ties at 3/5 for both, so it's really the Maltese's small size and low exercise need doing the work here, not any behavioral advantage. If your home is a studio or a small apartment, this category alone makes the case for the Maltese.

Training and owner experience

The Collie trains slightly more easily, 5/5 versus the Maltese's 4/5, but both suit first-time owners equally at 4/5. Small dogs like the Maltese sometimes get under-trained because owners underestimate how much a tiny dog's behavior still needs shaping; don't let the size fool you into skipping the basics just because the consequences of an untrained 5 lb dog feel smaller than an untrained 60 lb one.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Here's a real gap worth flagging: the Collie rates a perfect 5/5 with kids, while the Maltese comes in at just 3/5. A 3-7 lb dog is genuinely fragile around rough or unsupervised play, which is likely what's driving that score rather than any temperament issue. Both are equally friendly to strangers (4/5) and good with other dogs (4/5), so this kid-specific gap is the one to weigh carefully.

Health and lifespan

The Maltese lives a bit longer, 12 to 15 years against the Collie's 11 to 14, typical for its smaller size. Their health lists don't overlap much: the Collie's risks include bloat, epilepsy, and Collie Eye Anomaly, while the Maltese's include patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and White Shaker Syndrome, conditions more associated with toy breeds. Ask a breeder about patella and liver screening specifically for a Maltese.

Cost to keep

Costs come out almost identical: both rated a moderate 3/5, with monthly ranges of $100-$200 for the Collie and $100-$180 for the Maltese, and first-year totals of $1,500-$2,800 versus $1,400-$2,300. Whatever you save on a smaller dog's food bill, you're likely spending back on Maltese-specific grooming and dental care, so don't expect a dramatic difference either way.

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Maltese at a glance

Collie (Rough Collie) weighs 50–75 lbs and lives 11–14 years; Maltese weighs 3–7 lbs and lives 12–15 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, shedding and good with kids. They are level on barking, cost level and good with other dogs, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Maltese good with young kids?

It's rated 3/5, noticeably lower than the Collie's 5/5, largely due to its small, fragile size rather than temperament. Supervise interactions with younger children regardless of breed choice.

Which fits a small apartment better?

The Maltese, decisively: 5/5 apartment suitability against the Collie's 2/5, driven by its tiny size and lower exercise needs.

Does the Maltese shed much?

Very little; it rates 1/5 on shedding, among the lowest in this dataset, though its long silky coat still needs regular brushing (4/5 grooming need) to prevent matting.

Which costs more monthly?

They're close: $100-$200 for the Collie versus $100-$180 for the Maltese. Neither breed has a clear cost advantage here.

Which lives longer?

The Maltese, typically: 12 to 15 years against the Collie's 11 to 14, consistent with its smaller size.

Are their health risks similar?

Not really; the lists barely overlap. The Collie's risks lean toward bloat and eye conditions, while the Maltese's lean toward patellar luxation and hypoglycemia, more typical toy-breed concerns.

Is either a good first dog?

Both rate 4/5 for first-time owners, so either is a reasonable starting point, though the Maltese's fragility around kids and the Collie's larger size and grooming needs are worth weighing against your household.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which is better for a small apartment?

The Maltese, clearly: 5/5 apartment suitability versus the Collie's 2/5.

Costs

Is the Maltese cheaper to keep?

Slightly: $100-$180 monthly versus the Collie's $100-$200, though the gap is small enough not to be decisive.

Behavior

Is the Maltese good around kids?

Rated 3/5, noticeably below the Collie's 5/5; its small size makes it more fragile around boisterous or young children.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

The Maltese, typically 12-15 years against the Collie's 11-14 years, a modest edge tied to its smaller size.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Collie (Rough Collie) breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Collie (Rough Collie) before deciding.
  • Maltese breed guideThe same for Maltese, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Collie (Rough Collie) vs Golden RetrieverGolden Retriever is the closest breed to Collie (Rough Collie) on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Maltese vs Bichon FriseBichon Frise sits closest to Maltese, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Collie (Rough Collie) costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Maltese health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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