DogBreedCompass

Chow Chow vs Pomeranian: Which Suits Your Home?

Chow Chow or Pomeranian? On paper they differ most on energy level, and on the scales Chow Chow is the heavier at 45–70 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

chow chow infographic
pomeranian infographic

This is for someone already down to Chow Chow and Pomeranian and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on energy level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Pomeranian rates 5/5 against 4/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Chow Chow and Pomeranian, energy level is what separates them, and Pomeranian is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose chow chow if...

Choose Chow Chow if your walking routine is modest and the dog will be alone during the working day.

Choose pomeranian if...

Choose Pomeranian if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and you do not want a standing grooming appointment.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurechow chowpomeranianWinner
Size classmediumsmallEqual
Weight45–70 lbs3–7 lbsEqual
Height17–20 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan9–15 years12–16 yearspomeranian
Exercise needLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)chow chow
Grooming needVery high (5/5)High (4/5)pomeranian
SheddingHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Energy levelLow (2/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)chow chow
Apartment suitabilityHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)pomeranian
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)pomeranian
Tolerates being aloneModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)chow chow
TrainabilityLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)pomeranian
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with other dogsLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)pomeranian
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Cost levelHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)pomeranian
CoatThick double coatDouble coat, fluffyEqual
OriginChinaGermany/PolandEqual
Typical monthly cost$120–$250$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,600–$3,000$1,200–$2,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

A Pomeranian at 3-7 lbs could ride in a Chow Chow's mouth without much trouble -- this is one of the more lopsided size gaps in this comparison, 45-70 lbs against a Pom under a tenth of that. Height tells the same story: 17-20 inches versus 8-11. If you want a dog you can carry in one arm, only one of these qualifies.

Energy and exercise

The Chow rates a low 2/5 on exercise need, the Pomeranian a step up at 3/5 despite its size -- small dogs often pack in more energy than their bodies suggest, and a bored Pom will find ways to burn it off indoors regardless. Neither breed needs miles of daily running, but the Pom will pester you for play more consistently than the Chow will.

Grooming and shedding

Both breeds shed heavily (4/5 each), and both need serious coat maintenance -- the Chow tops out at 5/5, the Pom close behind at 4/5. The difference is texture and volume: the Chow's coat is simply bigger, so even a slightly lower grooming score for the Pom still means regular brushing to keep that famous fluff from matting. Expect to budget real time for either dog's coat, not just an occasional once-over.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Pomeranian edges out the Chow here, 5/5 to 4/5 on apartment suitability, and its tiny footprint is the obvious reason. It's also rated the louder of the two at 4/5 barking against the Chow's 3/5 -- a real consideration in a building where a neighbor might complain. The Chow, notably, tolerates being left alone slightly better (3/5 vs 2/5), which matters if you work long hours.

Training and owner experience

Neither breed trains easily, but the Pomeranian's 3/5 beats the Chow's 2/5, and its first-time-owner score follows the same pattern (3/5 vs 2/5). Both require consistency and patience rather than raw obedience-class enthusiasm, so go in expecting a slower process than with a classically eager breed either way. A first-time owner working with either dog should plan on shorter, more frequent training sessions rather than long drills, since both breeds tend to lose interest fast.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Kids and strangers rate identically for both -- moderate with children (3/5) and low with strangers (2/5) -- so neither is the instinctively welcoming, tail-wagging-at-everyone type. The Pomeranian does better with other dogs (3/5 vs the Chow's 2/5), which is worth knowing if you plan on dog-park visits or a multi-dog household. Supervised introductions matter for both breeds around young kids, given neither scores above a middling 3/5 there.

Health and lifespan

The Pomeranian's 12-16 year range outlasts the Chow's 9-15, giving it the lifespan edge in this table. Their health risks barely overlap -- the Chow's list is heavy on eye and joint conditions (entropion, cataracts, hip and elbow dysplasia) plus bloat, while the Pom's leans toward small-breed issues: tracheal collapse, patellar luxation, and dental disease. Neither list is short, so routine vet checkups matter regardless of which breed you choose.

Cost to keep

The Pomeranian is the cheaper dog to keep on paper -- $80-150 a month against the Chow's $120-250, and $1,200-2,200 in year one versus $1,600-3,000. Smaller dogs generally eat less and need smaller doses of most medications, which is likely most of what's driving that gap rather than any difference in grooming needs. Both breeds land in the mid-to-high cost tier on this table's own scale, so neither is a truly budget option regardless of size.

Chow Chow vs Pomeranian at a glance

Chow Chow weighs 45–70 lbs and lives 9–15 years; Pomeranian weighs 3–7 lbs and lives 12–16 years. The two diverge most on energy level. They are level on good with kids, shedding and friendly to strangers, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How different in size are these two breeds?

Enormously -- a Pomeranian tops out around 7 lbs while a Chow Chow starts around 45. This is closer to a comparison between a house cat and a mid-size dog than a typical breed-vs-breed matchup.

Which sheds more?

They're tied at a high 4/5. Both carry a thick double coat, and both will leave hair on furniture regardless of how often you vacuum.

Is a Pomeranian a good first dog?

Better than a Chow, at least on paper -- it rates 3/5 for first-time owners against the Chow's 2/5. Neither is considered an easy beginner breed, so go in prepared for real training effort with either.

Which is the better apartment dog?

The Pomeranian, 5/5 to the Chow's 4/5, mostly on account of its size. It's also the noisier of the two, so factor in thin walls before deciding size alone settles it.

What will each cost me monthly?

Budget $80-150 for the Pomeranian and $120-250 for the Chow. The gap holds through year one as well: roughly $1,200-2,200 versus $1,600-3,000.

Do the two breeds share health risks?

Not much overlap in this data. The Chow's risks cluster around joints, eyes, and bloat; the Pomeranian's cluster around small-breed dental and airway issues like tracheal collapse, plus patellar luxation.

Which one handles being left alone better?

The Chow, at 3/5 versus the Pomeranian's 2/5. Despite its reputation for aloofness, the Chow's independent streak seems to translate into somewhat more comfort with solo time.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which is the overall easier breed to live with?

The Pomeranian scores better across trainability, apartment fit, and cost, but it's also more demanding of your attention day to day -- the Chow's independence cuts both ways.

Costs

What's the monthly cost gap?

Roughly $40-100 lower for the Pomeranian ($80-150 vs $120-250), a difference that's fairly consistent across the first year too.

Living

How much exercise does each need?

Both are on the lower end -- Chow 2/5, Pomeranian 3/5 -- so this isn't a high-mileage matchup either way.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

The Pomeranian, with a 12-16 year range against the Chow's 9-15.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Chow Chow breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Chow Chow before deciding.
  • Pomeranian breed guideThe same for Pomeranian, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Chow Chow vs Chinese Shar-PeiChinese Shar-Pei is the closest breed to Chow Chow on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Pomeranian vs Yorkshire TerrierYorkshire Terrier sits closest to Pomeranian, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Chow Chow vs Yorkshire TerrierYorkshire Terrier is the other breed Pomeranian is most often weighed against.
  • Pomeranian health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.

Find Your Perfect Breed

Match your lifestyle to the right dog.

Take quiz

Find your match

Not sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.

Take the quiz