DogBreedCompass

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You?

When choosing between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Shih Tzu, consider your lifestyle, space, and family needs. Both breeds bring joy and companionship but differ significantly in size, energy level, and care requirements. (Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu)

bernese mountain dog infographic
shih tzu infographic

This comparison appeals to dog lovers who are weighing their options between a large, gentle Bernese Mountain Dog and a small, affectionate Shih Tzu. Perhaps you're a family seeking a friendly dog for kids, or maybe you live in a cozy apartment and need a breed that fits your space. Understanding the differences in energy levels, grooming needs, and overall temperament is vital for making the right choice.

Quick verdict

If you want a loyal companion that thrives in a family setting and have the space for a larger dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a great choice; however, if you're looking for a smaller, low-shedding lap dog that's perfect for apartments, the Shih Tzu is ideal.

Choose bernese mountain dog if...

Choose the Bernese Mountain Dog if you have a large home, enjoy outdoor activities, and want a dog that is gentle with children and other pets.

Choose shih tzu if...

Opt for the Shih Tzu if you live in an apartment, prefer a dog with lower exercise needs, and appreciate a breed that requires regular grooming but has minimal shedding.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebernese mountain dogshih tzuWinner
SizeLarge (70-115 lbs)Small (9-16 lbs)shih tzu
Energy LevelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)shih tzu
SheddingHeavy seasonal (4/5)Minimal (1/5)shih tzu
TrainabilityModerate (4/5)Average (3/5)bernese mountain dog
Kid-FriendlyExcellent (5/5)Very good (4/5)bernese mountain dog
Apartment SuitableNo (2/5)Yes (5/5)shih tzu
Grooming NeedsModerate (3/5)High (5/5)bernese mountain dog
First-Time Owner FriendlyYes (4/5)Yes (4/5)Equal

Deep dive

Energy Levels: Finding the Right Fit

When comparing the Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu, energy levels play a crucial role in deciding which breed suits your lifestyle. Bernese Mountain Dogs are moderately energetic and require regular exercise, making them great companions for active families. In contrast, Shih Tzus are more relaxed and thrive on short walks and playtime, making them ideal for less active households or apartment living.

Shedding and Grooming Needs

The shedding and grooming requirements differ significantly between these two breeds. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a heavy seasonal shedding pattern that necessitates regular brushing to manage their double coat. Conversely, Shih Tzus have minimal shedding, but their long, flowing coats require daily grooming to prevent matting, which can be time-consuming for some owners.

Family-Friendly Characteristics

Both breeds are known for being good with kids, but their suitability can vary depending on the family dynamics. Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle giants that are incredibly patient with children, making them excellent playmates. On the other hand, Shih Tzus are affectionate lap dogs that enjoy cuddling, providing a different kind of companionship, which might appeal to families looking for a more relaxed pet.

Who wins for apartments

When it comes to apartment living, the Shih Tzu is the clear winner. Their small size and low energy level make them an ideal fit for smaller spaces. In contrast, the Bernese Mountain Dog, being large and requiring more space to move around, may feel cramped in an apartment setting.

Who wins for families with kids

The Bernese Mountain Dog takes the crown for families with kids. Their friendly and calm temperament makes them excellent companions for children. While the Shih Tzu is also kid-friendly, the Bernese's larger size and protective nature can offer an extra layer of safety and playfulness.

Who wins for costs

Cost-wise, both breeds have similar monthly expenses, but the Shih Tzu usually comes out slightly ahead. Over the first year, Shih Tzus can cost between $1,500 and $3,000, while Bernese Mountain Dogs range from $1,800 to $3,200. This small difference can be significant for budget-conscious owners.

Who wins for first-time owners

For first-time dog owners, the Shih Tzu is a better choice. Their manageable size and lower exercise needs make them easier to handle, especially for those new to dog ownership. The Bernese Mountain Dog, while friendly and trainable, may require more experience to manage their size and energy.

Who wins for grooming needs

In terms of grooming, the Bernese Mountain Dog wins for lower maintenance. Although they have a double coat that sheds heavily, they require grooming only a few times a year. On the other hand, Shih Tzus need daily brushing due to their long, flowing coat, making them more demanding in this area.

Breed photos

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 1
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 1
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 2
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 2
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 3
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 3
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 4
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 4
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 5
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 5
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 6
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 6
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 7
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 7
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 8
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 8
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 9
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 9
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 10
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu: Which Dog Is Right for You? - Photo 10

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, Bernese Mountain Dog or Shih Tzu?

The choice between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Shih Tzu largely depends on your lifestyle. If you have a large space and enjoy outdoor activities, the Bernese may be a better fit. However, if you live in a smaller space and prefer a more relaxed companion, the Shih Tzu could be ideal.

Is Bernese Mountain Dog more expensive than Shih Tzu?

Both breeds have similar initial costs, but the Bernese Mountain Dog may have higher ongoing expenses due to its larger size and potential health issues. Expect to spend around $1,800 to $3,200 in the first year for Bernese, compared to $1,500 to $3,000 for Shih Tzu.

What are the differences in energy levels between Bernese Mountain Dog and Shih Tzu?

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a moderate energy level, needing regular exercise, while Shih Tzus are more laid-back and require less activity. If you enjoy daily walks or hikes, the Bernese will thrive, but the Shih Tzu is content with short play sessions.

How do shedding levels compare for Bernese Mountain Dog and Shih Tzu?

The Bernese Mountain Dog sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes, while the Shih Tzu has minimal shedding due to its hypoallergenic coat. If allergies or clean floors are a concern, the Shih Tzu may be a better choice.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs suitable for families with kids?

Absolutely! Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them great family pets. They are very kid-friendly, while Shih Tzus are also good with children, but may require more supervision due to their smaller size.

Can Bernese Mountain Dogs live in apartments?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are not ideal for apartment living due to their size and exercise needs. They thrive in homes with plenty of space to roam. In contrast, Shih Tzus are very apartment-friendly and adapt well to smaller living spaces.

How trainable are Bernese Mountain Dogs compared to Shih Tzus?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally easier to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn, requiring patience and consistency in training. If you're a first-time owner, the Bernese may be the better choice.

What are the common health issues for Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip dysplasia and bloat, while Shih Tzus may face issues like brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and dental problems. Regular vet check-ups are essential for both breeds to manage these potential health risks.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu energy level?

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a moderate energy level, while Shih Tzus are more relaxed and require less exercise.

Living

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Shih Tzu shedding?

The Bernese Mountain Dog sheds heavily, while the Shih Tzu has minimal shedding, making it a better choice for allergy sufferers.

Living

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs kid-friendly?

Yes, they are gentle and good with children, making them excellent family pets.

Living

Can Shih Tzus live in apartments?

Yes, Shih Tzus are great for apartment living due to their small size and lower exercise needs.

Training

Which dog is easier to train, Bernese or Shih Tzu?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally easier to train than Shih Tzus, who can be a bit stubborn.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Bernese Mountain Dog breed guideLearn more about the breed characteristics of Bernese Mountain Dogs.
  • Shih Tzu breed guideDiscover the traits and care needs of Shih Tzus.
  • Choosing a family dogGet tips on raising a family-friendly dog.
  • Dog training tipsFind out how to train your new dog effectively.
  • Health concerns for large breedsExplore health issues common to large breeds.

Related guides

Important reminder

This guide is not medical advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behavior change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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