DogBreedCompass

Basset Hound vs Saint Bernard: Which Suits Your Home?

Basset Hound or Saint Bernard? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Saint Bernard is the heavier at 120–180 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

basset hound infographic
saint bernard infographic

This is for someone already down to Basset Hound and Saint Bernard and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and cost level, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Basset Hound rates 4/5 against 1/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Basset Hound and Saint Bernard, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Basset Hound is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose basset hound if...

Choose Basset Hound if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Choose saint bernard if...

Choose Saint Bernard if the dog will be alone during the working day, you want a dog that picks up training quickly and you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebasset houndsaint bernardWinner
Size classmediumgiantEqual
Weight40–65 lbs120–180 lbsEqual
Height12–15 in26–30 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years8–10 yearsbasset hound
Exercise needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Grooming needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
SheddingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)basset hound
Energy levelLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityHigh (4/5)Very low (1/5)basset hound
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)basset hound
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)saint bernard
TrainabilityLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)saint bernard
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)basset hound
Friendly to strangersVery high (5/5)High (4/5)basset hound
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)basset hound
CoatShort, denseShort or long double coatEqual
OriginFranceVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$150–$310Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,300–$2,300$2,200–$4,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

This is the largest size gap on the list: a Saint Bernard weighs 120-180 lbs and stands 26-30 inches, a genuine giant breed, against the basset's 40-65 lbs and 12-15 inches. The Saint Bernard can outweigh the basset by more than 100 lbs -- a difference measured in a second adult, not just a bigger dog.

Energy and exercise

Despite the size difference, exercise need actually ties at low (2/5) for both breeds, as does energy level. A Saint Bernard's size doesn't translate to high energy -- this is a calm giant, not a working athlete, which makes it more compatible with a basset's pace than you might expect from the numbers alone.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming ties at moderate (3/5) for both breeds. Shedding tips toward the basset, which rates moderate (3/5) against the Saint Bernard's high (4/5) -- a bigger dog simply produces more hair volume even at a comparable shedding intensity.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

This is where size becomes decisive: apartment suitability rates high (4/5) for the basset against very low (1/5) for the Saint Bernard -- a 120-180 lb dog needs real space, full stop. Barking ties at low (2/5) for both. Alone tolerance actually favors the Saint Bernard slightly, moderate (3/5) against the basset's low (2/5).

Training and owner experience

Trainability rates moderate (3/5) for the Saint Bernard against the basset's low (2/5), a modest edge. First-time-owner suitability favors the basset, high (4/5) against moderate (3/5) -- a Saint Bernard's size alone raises the bar for what a new owner needs to manage, even with a generally gentle temperament.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both breeds rate very high (5/5) with kids -- a genuine tie between two famously gentle dogs. The basset edges ahead with other dogs, very high (5/5) versus high (4/5), and with strangers, very high (5/5) versus high (4/5). Neither is a concerning choice around people; the basset is simply a touch more universally friendly.

Health and lifespan

The basset's 10-12 year lifespan beats the Saint Bernard's 8-10 -- giant breeds consistently run shorter lifespans, and this pairing is no exception. Hip dysplasia and bloat (GDV) are shared with the basset. The Saint Bernard's list also includes elbow dysplasia, dilated cardiomyopathy, and entropion, conditions tied to its size and facial structure.

Cost to keep

Cost level rates very high (5/5) for the Saint Bernard against moderate (3/5) for the basset -- the widest cost-rating gap on this list. Monthly costs run $150-310 versus $80-150, and first-year costs run $2,200-4,200 versus $1,300-2,300. Feeding and treating a 150-lb-plus dog is simply a bigger line item, in every sense.

Basset Hound vs Saint Bernard at a glance

Basset Hound weighs 40–65 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Saint Bernard weighs 120–180 lbs and lives 8–10 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability and cost level. They are level on barking, energy level and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is a Saint Bernard than a basset hound?

Enormously -- a Saint Bernard weighs 120-180 lbs against the basset's 40-65, and this is the biggest size gap in any basset comparison on the site.

Is a Saint Bernard high-energy?

No, surprisingly -- it ties the basset at low (2/5) for both exercise need and energy level. Despite its size, this is a calm breed that doesn't need heavy daily exercise.

Is a Saint Bernard suitable for an apartment?

Not really -- it rates very low (1/5) against the basset's high (4/5). Its size calls for real space regardless of how calm its temperament is.

Which breed lives longer?

The basset, at 10-12 years against the Saint Bernard's 8-10 -- typical of giant breeds, which tend to have shorter average lifespans than medium dogs.

How much more does a Saint Bernard cost to keep?

A lot -- $150-310 monthly and $2,200-4,200 in year one, against the basset's $80-150 monthly and $1,300-2,300. Feeding a dog this size is the biggest driver.

Are Saint Bernards good with kids?

Yes, very -- they tie the basset at very high (5/5), reflecting their reputation as one of the gentlest large breeds around children.

Do they share health risks?

Hip dysplasia and bloat (GDV) appear on both lists. The Saint Bernard's list also includes elbow dysplasia and dilated cardiomyopathy, conditions related to its size that the basset doesn't share.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

What's the overall pick?

Choose the basset if living space is limited; a Saint Bernard needs real square footage regardless of how calm its temperament actually is.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$80-150 for the basset versus $150-310 for the Saint Bernard -- the widest cost gap on the site.

Behavior

What's the exercise need?

Both tie at low (2/5) -- a genuine surprise given the size difference.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

Basset averages 10-12 years; Saint Bernard averages 8-10, typical of giant breeds.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Basset Hound breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Basset Hound before deciding.
  • Saint Bernard breed guideThe same for Saint Bernard, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Basset Hound vs Bulldog (English)Bulldog (English) is the closest breed to Basset Hound on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Saint Bernard vs NewfoundlandNewfoundland sits closest to Saint Bernard, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Basset Hound costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Saint Bernard health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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