DogBreedCompass

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Mastiff (English Mastiff): Which Suits Your Home?

Collie (Rough Collie) or Mastiff (English Mastiff)? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Mastiff (English Mastiff) is the heavier at 120–250 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

collie infographic
mastiff infographic

This is for someone already down to Collie (Rough Collie) and Mastiff (English Mastiff) and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need and good for first-time owners, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 2/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. The focus throughout is on daily consequences rather than breed background.

Quick verdict

Between Collie (Rough Collie) and Mastiff (English Mastiff), grooming need is what separates them, and Mastiff (English Mastiff) is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose collie if...

Choose Collie (Rough Collie) if this is your first dog, you already have another dog and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.

Choose mastiff if...

Choose Mastiff (English Mastiff) if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, shedding is a problem in your house and your walking routine is modest.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturecolliemastiffWinner
Size classlargegiantEqual
Weight50–75 lbs120–250 lbsEqual
Height22–26 in27–32 inEqual
Lifespan11–14 years9–11 yearscollie
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)mastiff
Grooming needHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)mastiff
SheddingHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)mastiff
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Very low (1/5)mastiff
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)collie
Tolerates being aloneModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)collie
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)collie
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)collie
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)collie
CoatLong double coatShort, denseEqual
OriginScotlandEnglandEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$150–$350Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$2,200–$4,500Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

This is the largest weight spread in any Collie comparison you'll find on this site: a Mastiff can weigh 120-250 lbs, more than three times a Collie's 50-75 lbs, and stand up to 32 inches. Both are technically listed with overlapping size descriptions, but large and giant undersell it; a full-grown English Mastiff is closer in mass to an adult human than to a Collie.

Energy and exercise

Counterintuitively, the bigger dog wants less activity: the Mastiff rates a low 2/5 on exercise need against the Collie's moderate 3/5, and its energy level rates lower too (2/5 versus 3/5). Mastiffs are famously low-key for their size, content to lounge for most of the day. If you pictured a giant dog needing giant exercise, the data says otherwise; it's the Collie that actually asks more of your schedule here.

Grooming and shedding

The Mastiff's short coat needs almost no maintenance: 2/5 grooming need against the Collie's 4/5, and it sheds moderately (3/5) rather than heavily. The tradeoff the numbers don't show is drool; Mastiffs produce plenty of it, which is its own kind of upkeep. If brushing is what you're trying to avoid, the Mastiff wins clearly; if you're avoiding mess generally, neither dog is spotless.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds rate the same low 2/5 for apartment suitability, though the Mastiff barks far less (1/5 versus the Collie's 3/5); it's simply too large for most small spaces regardless of temperament. A 200 lb dog needs floor space to lie down comfortably, let alone move around. If you're in an apartment, this comparison should point you elsewhere entirely.

Training and owner experience

The Collie is the easier dog to raise: 5/5 trainability and 4/5 for first-time owners, against the Mastiff's 3/5 and 2/5. A Mastiff's size means training isn't optional; an untrained 200 lb dog that pulls on a leash or jumps on guests is a genuine safety issue in a way a Collie's mistakes rarely are. This isn't a beginner's breed by the numbers.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both score a perfect 5/5 with kids, reflecting the Mastiff's famously gentle, patient nature despite its size. The Collie edges ahead with other dogs (4/5 versus 3/5) and strangers (4/5 versus 3/5); the Mastiff's more reserved, protective instincts show up here. Supervise young kids around a Mastiff anyway; gentleness doesn't cancel out the physics of a 200 lb dog moving through a room.

Health and lifespan

Giant size takes its toll on lifespan: the Mastiff lives just 9 to 11 years against the Collie's 11 to 14. Both share hip dysplasia, bloat, and progressive retinal atrophy risk, but the Mastiff's list adds dilated cardiomyopathy and bone cancer, serious conditions more common in giant breeds. If you want more years with your dog, the numbers favor the Collie clearly.

Cost to keep

Keeping a Mastiff is expensive: rated 5/5 (Very high) versus the Collie's 3/5, with a monthly range of $150-$350 against $100-$200 and a first-year cost that can hit $4,500 versus the Collie's $2,800 ceiling. Food volume alone for a 200+ lb dog is significant, and vet care, medication dosing, and even a large enough crate all scale with size and price.

Collie (Rough Collie) vs Mastiff (English Mastiff) at a glance

Collie (Rough Collie) weighs 50–75 lbs and lives 11–14 years; Mastiff (English Mastiff) weighs 120–250 lbs and lives 9–11 years. The two diverge most on grooming need, good for first-time owners and barking and 2 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, apartment suitability and good with kids, so those cannot decide it. The table below marks a winner only where one breed is genuinely easier for a typical owner; size and origin are facts rather than merits and stay level. Ratings come from one source applied to both breeds, so they are meaningful against each other rather than as absolute scores.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Mastiff need a lot of exercise?

Less than you'd think; it rates just 2/5 on exercise need, actually lower than the Collie's 3/5. Mastiffs are famously low-energy for their size.

How much bigger is a Mastiff than a Collie?

Substantially: 120 to 250 lbs against the Collie's 50 to 75 lbs, potentially more than three times the weight.

Which lives longer?

The Collie, by a clear margin: 11 to 14 years versus the Mastiff's 9 to 11, a common pattern for giant breeds carrying more mass on their joints and organs.

Is a Mastiff a good first dog?

The data says no: 2/5 for first-time owners, well below the Collie's 4/5, largely due to its size, cost, and lower trainability score.

How much does a Mastiff cost to keep?

Plan on $150-$350 a month and up to $4,500 in the first year, the highest cost tier in this comparison, driven mainly by food volume and giant-breed vet care.

Is the Mastiff good with kids despite its size?

Yes; it rates a perfect 5/5 with kids, matching the Collie. Still, supervise young children given the sheer physical size difference.

Do they share health risks?

Hip dysplasia, bloat, and progressive retinal atrophy appear on both lists. The Mastiff's list additionally includes dilated cardiomyopathy and bone cancer, both linked to its giant frame.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Is a Mastiff too big for most homes?

It's rated 2/5 for apartment suitability, the same as the Collie, but its sheer size makes a house with space the more practical choice.

Costs

How much does a Mastiff cost versus a Collie?

Considerably more: $150-$350 monthly versus $100-$200, and up to $4,500 in year one versus $2,800.

Training

Which is the easier dog to train?

The Collie, rated 5/5 on trainability against the Mastiff's 3/5, a meaningful gap for first-time handlers.

Health

Which has the shorter lifespan?

The Mastiff, at 9-11 years against the Collie's 11-14, a common tradeoff for giant breeds carrying that much mass.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Collie (Rough Collie) breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Collie (Rough Collie) before deciding.
  • Mastiff (English Mastiff) breed guideThe same for Mastiff (English Mastiff), so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Collie (Rough Collie) vs Golden RetrieverGolden Retriever is the closest breed to Collie (Rough Collie) on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Mastiff (English Mastiff) vs Saint BernardSaint Bernard sits closest to Mastiff (English Mastiff), which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Collie (Rough Collie) costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Mastiff (English Mastiff) health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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