Brittany or English Cocker Spaniel - how do you pick?
These breeds are close on nearly every measure. Choose the Brittany if you want to skip grooming appointments; choose the English Cocker Spaniel if you like its coat and don't mind the upkeep.
Brittany Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Brittany Spaniel is the heavier at 30–40 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.


This is for someone already down to Brittany Spaniel and English Cocker Spaniel and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: English Cocker Spaniel rates 4/5 against 3/5. The focus throughout is on daily consequences rather than breed background.
Between Brittany Spaniel and English Cocker Spaniel, grooming need is what separates them, and Brittany Spaniel is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.
Choose Brittany Spaniel if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, you already have another dog and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.
Choose English Cocker Spaniel if you are in a flat or a smaller home and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.
| Feature | brittany | english cocker spaniel | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size class | medium | medium | Equal |
| Weight | 30–40 lbs | 26–34 lbs | Equal |
| Height | 17–20 in | 15–17 in | Equal |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | 12–14 years | brittany |
| Exercise need | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Grooming need | Low (2/5) | High (4/5) | brittany |
| Shedding | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Energy level | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Barking | Low (2/5) | Moderate (3/5) | brittany |
| Apartment suitability | Moderate (3/5) | High (4/5) | english cocker spaniel |
| Good for first-time owners | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Tolerates being alone | Low (2/5) | Low (2/5) | Equal |
| Trainability | Very high (5/5) | High (4/5) | brittany |
| Good with kids | Very high (5/5) | Very high (5/5) | Equal |
| Good with other dogs | Very high (5/5) | High (4/5) | brittany |
| Friendly to strangers | High (4/5) | High (4/5) | Equal |
| Cost level | Moderate (3/5) | Moderate (3/5) | Equal |
| Coat | Medium, wavy coat | Medium, silky and feathered | Equal |
| Origin | France | Various | Equal |
| Typical monthly cost | $90–$180 | $100–$200 | Equal |
| Typical first-year cost | $1,300–$2,500 | $1,400–$2,900 | Equal |
These two sit closer in size than most pairs on this site: the Brittany runs 30-40 lbs and 17-20 inches, the English Cocker Spaniel a touch smaller at 26-34 lbs and 15-17 inches. Both are compact, athletic dogs bred for fieldwork, and the size gap between them is only a few pounds and a couple of inches.
Exercise need is tied at a high 4/5 for both breeds - unsurprising, since both were bred as working gun dogs. If you want a dog that will happily join a long hike or a day in the field, either breed delivers; neither is a good match for a household that mostly wants a dog to lounge.
Shedding ties at a moderate 3/5, but grooming effort splits - the English Cocker Spaniel's silky, feathered coat rates a high 4/5, while the Brittany's wavy coat needs only light upkeep at 2/5. Trims and regular brushing are part of the deal with an English Cocker in a way they simply aren't with a Brittany.
The English Cocker Spaniel rates higher for apartment suitability, 4/5 against the Brittany's 3/5, despite both breeds sharing the same high exercise needs - worth remembering that apartment suitability and exercise need aren't the same axis. Both breeds tolerate being alone equally poorly, at a low 2/5, and the Cocker barks a bit more (3/5 vs 2/5).
Both breeds suit first-time owners well, tied at 4/5. The Brittany edges ahead slightly on trainability, 5/5 against the English Cocker's 4/5 - a small gap that's unlikely to matter much given how responsive both breeds are described as being.
Both breeds score a perfect 5/5 with kids and a high 4/5 with strangers - nearly identical family-friendliness profiles. The only gap is with other dogs, where the Brittany rates 5/5 against the English Cocker's 4/5, a minor edge rather than a meaningful difference.
The Brittany's 12-15 year lifespan runs just ahead of the English Cocker Spaniel's 12-14 - practically the same range. Three conditions overlap: ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. The English Cocker's list is shorter overall, adding only familial nephropathy and adult-onset neuropathy as breed-specific risks.
Costs run close: $90-180 a month for the Brittany against $100-200 for the English Cocker, and $1,300-2,500 versus $1,400-2,900 across a first year. Both share the same moderate 3/5 overall cost rating - this is one of the more evenly matched cost comparisons on the site.
Brittany Spaniel weighs 30–40 lbs and lives 12–15 years; English Cocker Spaniel weighs 26–34 lbs and lives 12–14 years. The two diverge most on grooming need. They are level on tolerates being alone, cost level and energy level, so those cannot decide it. The table below marks a winner only where one breed is genuinely easier for a typical owner; size and origin are facts rather than merits and stay level. Ratings come from one source applied to both breeds, so they are meaningful against each other rather than as absolute scores.
Slightly - it runs 26-34 lbs and 15-17 inches versus the Brittany's 30-40 lbs and 17-20 inches. Both are mid-size sporting breeds, just a notch apart.
The Brittany, clearly - it rates a low 2/5 for grooming versus the English Cocker Spaniel's high 4/5. Shedding itself is tied at a moderate 3/5 for both.
Yes - both rate a strong 4/5 for first-time-owner suitability. The Brittany rates slightly higher on trainability (5/5 vs 4/5), but the gap is small.
The English Cocker Spaniel rates higher for apartment suitability, 4/5 versus the Brittany's 3/5, even though both share the same high exercise needs - plan for daily outdoor time with either breed regardless of apartment size.
The English Cocker Spaniel, slightly - $100-200 a month versus the Brittany's $90-180, and about $100-400 more over the first year.
Ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia appear on both lists. The English Cocker's own list is shorter, adding only familial nephropathy and adult-onset neuropathy.
Very - both are sporting dogs with high exercise needs, top-tier kid-friendliness, and comparable lifespans. The clearest differences are grooming effort and a small edge in trainability for the Brittany.
These breeds are close on nearly every measure. Choose the Brittany if you want to skip grooming appointments; choose the English Cocker Spaniel if you like its coat and don't mind the upkeep.
The Brittany, slightly - $90-180 a month versus $100-200 for the English Cocker Spaniel.
Yes - both rate a high 4/5 for exercise need, reflecting their shared background as working gun dogs.
They're nearly identical - the Brittany's 12-15 year range edges out the English Cocker Spaniel's 12-14 by a single year at the top.






Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.
Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.
Match your lifestyle to the right dog.
Take quizNot sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.
Take the quiz