DogBreedCompass

Brittany Spaniel vs English Cocker Spaniel: Which Suits Your Home?

Brittany Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Brittany Spaniel is the heavier at 30–40 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

brittany infographic
english cocker spaniel infographic

This is for someone already down to Brittany Spaniel and English Cocker Spaniel and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: English Cocker Spaniel rates 4/5 against 3/5. The focus throughout is on daily consequences rather than breed background.

Quick verdict

Between Brittany Spaniel and English Cocker Spaniel, grooming need is what separates them, and Brittany Spaniel is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose brittany if...

Choose Brittany Spaniel if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, you already have another dog and you want a dog that picks up training quickly.

Choose english cocker spaniel if...

Choose English Cocker Spaniel if you are in a flat or a smaller home and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebrittanyenglish cocker spanielWinner
Size classmediummediumEqual
Weight30–40 lbs26–34 lbsEqual
Height17–20 in15–17 inEqual
Lifespan12–15 years12–14 yearsbrittany
Exercise needHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Grooming needLow (2/5)High (4/5)brittany
SheddingModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Energy levelHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)brittany
Apartment suitabilityModerate (3/5)High (4/5)english cocker spaniel
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)High (4/5)brittany
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)brittany
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatMedium, wavy coatMedium, silky and featheredEqual
OriginFranceVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$90–$180$100–$200Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,300–$2,500$1,400–$2,900Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

These two sit closer in size than most pairs on this site: the Brittany runs 30-40 lbs and 17-20 inches, the English Cocker Spaniel a touch smaller at 26-34 lbs and 15-17 inches. Both are compact, athletic dogs bred for fieldwork, and the size gap between them is only a few pounds and a couple of inches.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need is tied at a high 4/5 for both breeds - unsurprising, since both were bred as working gun dogs. If you want a dog that will happily join a long hike or a day in the field, either breed delivers; neither is a good match for a household that mostly wants a dog to lounge.

Grooming and shedding

Shedding ties at a moderate 3/5, but grooming effort splits - the English Cocker Spaniel's silky, feathered coat rates a high 4/5, while the Brittany's wavy coat needs only light upkeep at 2/5. Trims and regular brushing are part of the deal with an English Cocker in a way they simply aren't with a Brittany.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The English Cocker Spaniel rates higher for apartment suitability, 4/5 against the Brittany's 3/5, despite both breeds sharing the same high exercise needs - worth remembering that apartment suitability and exercise need aren't the same axis. Both breeds tolerate being alone equally poorly, at a low 2/5, and the Cocker barks a bit more (3/5 vs 2/5).

Training and owner experience

Both breeds suit first-time owners well, tied at 4/5. The Brittany edges ahead slightly on trainability, 5/5 against the English Cocker's 4/5 - a small gap that's unlikely to matter much given how responsive both breeds are described as being.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Both breeds score a perfect 5/5 with kids and a high 4/5 with strangers - nearly identical family-friendliness profiles. The only gap is with other dogs, where the Brittany rates 5/5 against the English Cocker's 4/5, a minor edge rather than a meaningful difference.

Health and lifespan

The Brittany's 12-15 year lifespan runs just ahead of the English Cocker Spaniel's 12-14 - practically the same range. Three conditions overlap: ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. The English Cocker's list is shorter overall, adding only familial nephropathy and adult-onset neuropathy as breed-specific risks.

Cost to keep

Costs run close: $90-180 a month for the Brittany against $100-200 for the English Cocker, and $1,300-2,500 versus $1,400-2,900 across a first year. Both share the same moderate 3/5 overall cost rating - this is one of the more evenly matched cost comparisons on the site.

Brittany Spaniel vs English Cocker Spaniel at a glance

Brittany Spaniel weighs 30–40 lbs and lives 12–15 years; English Cocker Spaniel weighs 26–34 lbs and lives 12–14 years. The two diverge most on grooming need. They are level on tolerates being alone, cost level and energy level, so those cannot decide it. The table below marks a winner only where one breed is genuinely easier for a typical owner; size and origin are facts rather than merits and stay level. Ratings come from one source applied to both breeds, so they are meaningful against each other rather than as absolute scores.

Frequently asked questions

Is the English Cocker Spaniel smaller than the Brittany?

Slightly - it runs 26-34 lbs and 15-17 inches versus the Brittany's 30-40 lbs and 17-20 inches. Both are mid-size sporting breeds, just a notch apart.

Which breed needs less grooming?

The Brittany, clearly - it rates a low 2/5 for grooming versus the English Cocker Spaniel's high 4/5. Shedding itself is tied at a moderate 3/5 for both.

Are both breeds good for first-time owners?

Yes - both rate a strong 4/5 for first-time-owner suitability. The Brittany rates slightly higher on trainability (5/5 vs 4/5), but the gap is small.

Which is better for apartment living?

The English Cocker Spaniel rates higher for apartment suitability, 4/5 versus the Brittany's 3/5, even though both share the same high exercise needs - plan for daily outdoor time with either breed regardless of apartment size.

Which costs more, the Brittany or the English Cocker Spaniel?

The English Cocker Spaniel, slightly - $100-200 a month versus the Brittany's $90-180, and about $100-400 more over the first year.

What health conditions do these breeds share?

Ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia appear on both lists. The English Cocker's own list is shorter, adding only familial nephropathy and adult-onset neuropathy.

How similar are these two breeds overall?

Very - both are sporting dogs with high exercise needs, top-tier kid-friendliness, and comparable lifespans. The clearest differences are grooming effort and a small edge in trainability for the Brittany.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Brittany or English Cocker Spaniel - how do you pick?

These breeds are close on nearly every measure. Choose the Brittany if you want to skip grooming appointments; choose the English Cocker Spaniel if you like its coat and don't mind the upkeep.

Costs

Which is cheaper to keep?

The Brittany, slightly - $90-180 a month versus $100-200 for the English Cocker Spaniel.

Behavior

Do both breeds need the same amount of exercise?

Yes - both rate a high 4/5 for exercise need, reflecting their shared background as working gun dogs.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

They're nearly identical - the Brittany's 12-15 year range edges out the English Cocker Spaniel's 12-14 by a single year at the top.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Brittany Spaniel breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Brittany Spaniel before deciding.
  • English Cocker Spaniel breed guideThe same for English Cocker Spaniel, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Brittany Spaniel vs BeagleBeagle is the closest breed to Brittany Spaniel on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • English Cocker Spaniel vs Cocker SpanielCocker Spaniel sits closest to English Cocker Spaniel, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Brittany Spaniel vs Cocker SpanielCocker Spaniel is the other breed English Cocker Spaniel is most often weighed against.
  • English Cocker Spaniel health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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