DogBreedCompass

Brittany Spaniel vs Chihuahua: Which Suits Your Home?

Brittany Spaniel or Chihuahua? On paper they differ most on barking, and on the scales Brittany Spaniel is the heavier at 30–40 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

brittany infographic
chihuahua infographic

This is for someone already down to Brittany Spaniel and Chihuahua and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on barking and good with kids, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Chihuahua rates 5/5 against 3/5. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Brittany Spaniel and Chihuahua, barking is what separates them, and Chihuahua is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose brittany if...

Choose Brittany Spaniel if this is your first dog, there are young children at home and you already have another dog.

Choose chihuahua if...

Choose Chihuahua if you are in a flat or a smaller home, shedding is a problem in your house and your walking routine is modest.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturebrittanychihuahuaWinner
Size classmediumsmallEqual
Weight30–40 lbs2–6 lbsEqual
Height17–20 in6–9 inEqual
Lifespan12–15 years12–20 yearschihuahua
Exercise needHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)chihuahua
Grooming needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
SheddingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)chihuahua
Energy levelHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)brittany
Apartment suitabilityModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)chihuahua
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)brittany
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)brittany
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)brittany
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)Low (2/5)brittany
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)brittany
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatMedium, wavy coatShort or longEqual
OriginFranceMexicoEqual
Typical monthly cost$90–$180$50–$100Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,300–$2,500$800–$1,500Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Few comparisons on this site have a size gap as extreme as this one: the Brittany runs 30-40 pounds and 17-20 inches, the Chihuahua just 2-6 pounds and 6-9 inches. A Brittany can outweigh a Chihuahua by ten times or more. These aren't really two versions of the same kind of dog, they're close to opposite ends of what dog can mean physically.

Energy and exercise

The Brittany needs high exercise (4/5); the Chihuahua needs low (2/5). Energy level is closer, moderate (3/5) for the Chihuahua against the Brittany's high (4/5), but in practical terms a Chihuahua's tiny frame simply can't and doesn't need to cover the ground a Brittany does on a given walk.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming ties at low (2/5) for both breeds, surprising given how different they look, but both have coats (short or long for the Chihuahua, wavy for the Brittany) that don't demand much upkeep. The Chihuahua sheds slightly less, low (2/5) against the Brittany's moderate (3/5).

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Chihuahua is the stronger apartment fit on paper, rated very high (5/5) against the Brittany's moderate (3/5), its low exercise need and small footprint suit tight spaces well. But barking flips the story: the Chihuahua rates very high (5/5), while the Brittany rates low (2/5). A quiet building might actually be harder on a Chihuahua owner than a Brittany owner.

Training and owner experience

This is one of the widest trainability gaps in the comparison: very high (5/5) for the Brittany against low (2/5) for the Chihuahua. First-time-owner suitability follows the same pattern, high (4/5) for the Brittany, low (2/5) for the Chihuahua. Small size doesn't translate to easy handling here; Chihuahuas are notoriously willful for their size.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Brittany dominates this category: very high with kids and other dogs (5/5 each) against the Chihuahua's low scores on both (2/5 each), and high with strangers (4/5) against the Chihuahua's low (2/5). If you have young kids or other pets in the house, the data points clearly toward the Brittany over the Chihuahua despite the size difference suggesting otherwise.

Health and lifespan

The Chihuahua lives considerably longer, 12-20 years against the Brittany's 12-15, with a ceiling that's the highest of any breed in this comparison set. The two share almost no health risks in common; the Chihuahua's list runs toward small-breed issues like hypoglycemia, collapsing trachea, and dental disease, while the Brittany's runs toward hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and bloat. Genuinely different bodies, genuinely different failure points.

Cost to keep

The Chihuahua is the cheapest dog in this entire comparison to keep: $50-100 monthly against the Brittany's $90-180, and just $800-1,500 in year one against $1,300-2,500. Both share the same 3/5 overall cost rating despite the dollar gap, likely reflecting that the rating accounts for relative cost within each dog's size class.

Brittany Spaniel vs Chihuahua at a glance

Brittany Spaniel weighs 30–40 lbs and lives 12–15 years; Chihuahua weighs 2–6 lbs and lives 12–20 years. The two diverge most on barking, good with kids and trainability and 5 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, cost level and grooming need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is a Brittany than a Chihuahua?

Enormously, a Brittany at 30-40 pounds can weigh ten times or more what a Chihuahua at 2-6 pounds does. It's one of the largest size gaps you'll find in any breed comparison.

Which sheds more?

The Brittany, rated moderate (3/5) against the Chihuahua's low (2/5). Grooming effort is tied at low for both, though, so neither coat demands much regular work.

Is a Chihuahua good for a first-time owner?

Not especially, it rates low (2/5), well behind the Brittany's high (4/5). Despite its small size, the Chihuahua is rated low for trainability too (2/5), and can be more strong-willed than its size suggests.

Which is better for an apartment?

The Chihuahua on space and exercise needs (5/5 apartment suitability), but it also barks far more (5/5 vs the Brittany's 2/5), worth weighing if noise complaints from neighbors are a concern.

Which is cheaper to own?

The Chihuahua, by a wide margin, roughly half the Brittany's monthly cost and first-year cost. It's the least expensive breed in this comparison to keep.

Do they share health risks?

Barely, there's essentially no overlap between the two lists. The Chihuahua's risks center on its tiny size (hypoglycemia, collapsing trachea, dental disease), while the Brittany's center on being an active, medium-sized sporting dog (hip dysplasia, epilepsy, bloat).

Is a Chihuahua good with kids?

Not rated highly, just 2/5, well below the Brittany's very high 5/5. Chihuahuas are often not the best match for young, rough-and-tumble play, both because of their fragility and their lower kids-compatibility rating.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Brittany or Chihuahua?

For a family with kids or other pets, the data points clearly toward the Brittany. For a quiet-space, low-exercise, budget-conscious single-person household, one that can tolerate barking, the Chihuahua fits better.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$90-180 for the Brittany versus just $50-100 for the Chihuahua, the Chihuahua is the cheapest breed in this comparison.

Living

How much exercise do they need?

The Brittany needs high exercise (4/5); the Chihuahua needs much less (2/5).

Health

Which lives longer?

The Chihuahua, often considerably, up to 20 years against the Brittany's 12-15.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Brittany Spaniel breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Brittany Spaniel before deciding.
  • Chihuahua breed guideThe same for Chihuahua, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Brittany Spaniel vs BeagleBeagle is the closest breed to Brittany Spaniel on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Chihuahua vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon sits closest to Chihuahua, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Brittany Spaniel vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the other breed Chihuahua is most often weighed against.
  • Chihuahua health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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