DogBreedCompass

Chihuahua vs Havanese: Which Suits Your Home?

Chihuahua or Havanese? On paper they differ most on good for first-time owners, and on the scales Havanese is the heavier at 7–13 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

chihuahua infographic
havanese infographic

This is for someone already down to Chihuahua and Havanese and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on good for first-time owners and good with other dogs, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. Breed history is left out; what follows is what you will actually live with.

Quick verdict

Between Chihuahua and Havanese, good for first-time owners is what separates them; neither is the lower-effort dog overall.

Choose chihuahua if...

Choose Chihuahua if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back and you want a dog that is more watchful with visitors.

Choose havanese if...

Choose Havanese if this is your first dog, there are young children at home and you already have another dog.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturechihuahuahavaneseWinner
Size classsmallsmallEqual
Weight2–6 lbs7–13 lbsEqual
Height6–9 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan12–20 years13–16 yearschihuahua
Exercise needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Grooming needLow (2/5)High (4/5)chihuahua
SheddingLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)havanese
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)chihuahua
TrainabilityLow (2/5)High (4/5)havanese
Good with kidsLow (2/5)High (4/5)havanese
Good with other dogsLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)High (4/5)havanese
Cost levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)chihuahua
CoatShort or longLong, silkyEqual
OriginMexicoCubaEqual
Typical monthly cost$50–$100$80–$160Equal
Typical first-year cost$800–$1,500$1,200–$2,300Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Both breeds land in the small size class, but the Havanese still outweighs the Chihuahua meaningfully -- 7-13 lbs against 2-6 lbs, and 8-11 inches tall versus 6-9 inches. This is the closest size match in this batch of comparisons, and it shows in the practical details: both dogs can be carried, both fit easily in a car or on a lap, and neither needs specialized large-breed gear. The real difference is in the coat -- the Havanese's long, silky coat versus the Chihuahua's short-or-long option -- which turns out to matter far more for day-to-day care than the modest weight gap between them.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need ties at low (2/5) for both breeds, and energy level ties too at moderate (3/5), making this one of the most evenly matched pairings on the activity front in this entire comparison set. Neither the Chihuahua nor the Havanese needs vigorous daily exercise; both are content with short walks and indoor play, a trait that suits owners without access to a yard or the time for long outdoor sessions. Where they diverge is temperament during that lower-key activity -- the Havanese's Lively, Adaptable nature versus the Chihuahua's Bold, Feisty streak -- rather than how much exercise either actually requires.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need favors the Chihuahua clearly, low (2/5) against the Havanese's high (4/5), even though shedding actually ties at low (2/5) for both. The Havanese's long, silky coat looks effortless but needs regular brushing -- often daily -- to prevent matting and tangles, plus periodic trims to keep it manageable. A Chihuahua's coat, by contrast, needs only occasional brushing regardless of whether it's short or long. Anyone drawn to the Havanese's elegant coat should budget real time for upkeep, since low shedding doesn't mean low-maintenance when the hair itself keeps growing rather than falling out.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Apartment suitability actually ties at very high (5/5) for both breeds, making this one of the rare comparisons where the smaller weight class doesn't determine the winner outright. Barking still favors the Havanese as the quieter option, moderate (3/5) versus the Chihuahua's very high (5/5). Where the two diverge sharply is tolerating time alone: the Havanese rates a very low (1/5), even lower than the Chihuahua's already-low (2/5), reflecting the breed's known tendency toward separation anxiety and its history as a companion dog bred specifically to stay close to its people rather than be left behind.

Training and owner experience

The Havanese rates high (4/5) for trainability and very high (5/5) for first-time-owner suitability, a combination that reflects its Affectionate, Intelligent temperament and its long history as a responsive companion breed. The Chihuahua rates low (2/5) on both measures, consistent with its independent streak and resistance to structured obedience work. For someone new to dog ownership who still wants a small breed, the Havanese's ratings here make a compelling case -- it offers much of the Chihuahua's portability and apartment suitability without nearly as much of the training frustration many Chihuahua owners describe.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Havanese scores high (4/5) with kids, very high (5/5) with other dogs, and high (4/5) with strangers, a genuinely social profile for a small breed and a reflection of its companion-dog heritage. The Chihuahua scores low (2/5) across all three, tending toward wariness with anyone outside its immediate bond. For a household with children, multiple pets, or frequent visitors, the Havanese is the more forgiving small-breed option, while the Chihuahua tends to work best in a quieter, one-person or one-family household without much unpredictable social traffic.

Health and lifespan

The Havanese actually edges out the Chihuahua on lifespan here -- 13-16 years versus 12-20, though the Chihuahua's range technically stretches higher at its ceiling. Both are long-lived small breeds by dog standards. The Havanese's health list includes Liver Shunts and Deafness alongside more common small-breed concerns like Patellar Luxation, Hypothyroidism, and Cataracts. The Chihuahua's list centers on Collapsing Trachea, Hypoglycemia, Dental Disease, and Hydrocephalus. Neither list points to catastrophic large-breed conditions like Bloat or Hip Dysplasia at the same rate seen elsewhere in this comparison, making both breeds relatively manageable health-wise compared to larger dogs in this batch.

Cost to keep

Cost level favors the Chihuahua slightly, moderate (3/5) versus the Havanese's high (4/5), with monthly costs of $50-$100 against $80-$160 and first-year costs of $800-$1,500 versus $1,200-$2,300. The gap here is narrower than most comparisons in this set, since both are small dogs with modest food needs -- the difference comes mainly from the Havanese's grooming requirements, which add a recurring cost the low-maintenance Chihuahua doesn't carry. For a buyer prioritizing coat beauty and trainability over the absolute lowest cost, the Havanese's premium is relatively modest.

Chihuahua vs Havanese at a glance

Chihuahua weighs 2–6 lbs and lives 12–20 years; Havanese weighs 7–13 lbs and lives 13–16 years. The two diverge most on good for first-time owners, good with other dogs and grooming need and 4 other rated axes. They are level on apartment suitability, energy level and exercise need, so those cannot decide it. The comparison marks an easier option only where one exists. Facts like weight and country of origin are not scored. Both dogs are rated from the same dataset, which is what makes the numbers comparable with each other even though any individual dog sits somewhere inside its breed's range.

Frequently asked questions

Which small breed is easier to train?

The Havanese, rated high (4/5) for trainability versus the Chihuahua's low (2/5), and very high (5/5) for first-time-owner suitability against the Chihuahua's low (2/5).

Do Havanese dogs get separation anxiety?

This data suggests so -- the Havanese rates a very low 1/5 for tolerating time alone, even lower than the Chihuahua's low (2/5), consistent with its history as a close companion breed.

Which sheds less?

Neither -- they tie at low (2/5) for shedding, though the Havanese's long coat still needs far more brushing than the Chihuahua's.

Are Havanese dogs good apartment dogs?

Yes -- they tie with the Chihuahua at very high (5/5) for apartment suitability.

Which is friendlier with other dogs?

The Havanese, rated very high (5/5) versus the Chihuahua's low (2/5).

Which costs more monthly?

The Havanese, at $80-$160 versus the Chihuahua's $50-$100, mostly due to grooming needs.

Which lives longer?

It's close -- the Havanese's range is 13-16 years and the Chihuahua's is 12-20, so the Chihuahua has a higher ceiling but the Havanese's range is more consistently long.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which needs more grooming?

The Havanese, high (4/5), versus the Chihuahua's low (2/5).

Training

Which is more trainable?

The Havanese, high (4/5), versus the Chihuahua's low (2/5).

Living

Which handles being alone worse?

The Havanese, rated very low (1/5), slightly worse than the Chihuahua's low (2/5).

Behavior

Which barks less?

The Havanese, moderate (3/5), versus the Chihuahua's very high (5/5).

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Chihuahua breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Chihuahua before deciding.
  • Havanese breed guideThe same for Havanese, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Chihuahua vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the closest breed to Chihuahua on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Havanese vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel sits closest to Havanese, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Chihuahua vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel is the other breed Havanese is most often weighed against.
  • Havanese health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.

Find Your Perfect Breed

Match your lifestyle to the right dog.

Take quiz

Find your match

Not sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.

Take the quiz