DogBreedCompass

Brussels Griffon vs Saint Bernard: Which Suits Your Home?

Brussels Griffon or Saint Bernard? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Saint Bernard is the heavier at 120–180 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

brussels griffon infographic
saint bernard infographic

This is for someone already down to Brussels Griffon and Saint Bernard and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Brussels Griffon rates 5/5 against 1/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Brussels Griffon and Saint Bernard, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Brussels Griffon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose brussels griffon if...

Choose Brussels Griffon if you are in a flat or a smaller home, shedding is a problem in your house and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.

Choose saint bernard if...

Choose Saint Bernard if the dog will be alone during the working day, there are young children at home and you already have another dog.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebrussels griffonsaint bernardWinner
Size classsmallgiantEqual
Weight8–12 lbs120–180 lbsEqual
Height7–10 in26–30 inEqual
Lifespan12–15 years8–10 yearsbrussels griffon
Exercise needLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Grooming needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
SheddingLow (2/5)High (4/5)brussels griffon
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)saint bernard
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very low (1/5)brussels griffon
Good for first-time ownersModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)saint bernard
TrainabilityModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)saint bernard
Good with other dogsModerate (3/5)High (4/5)saint bernard
Friendly to strangersModerate (3/5)High (4/5)saint bernard
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Very high (5/5)brussels griffon
CoatRough or smoothShort or long double coatEqual
OriginVariousVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$150–$310Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,100–$2,300$2,200–$4,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

The Saint Bernard is listed at giant size class for a reason: 120 to 180 pounds and up to 30 inches tall, compared to the Brussels Griffon's small 8 to 12 pounds and under 10 inches. This is likely the largest size gap in any Griffon comparison on this site — a full-grown Saint Bernard can outweigh fifteen Griffons. Measure your doorways and car trunk before falling for those famous droopy-jowled photos.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need actually ties at a low 2/5 for both breeds, which surprises people expecting a giant breed to need more activity — Saint Bernards are a famously low-key, calm breed despite their size. Energy level even tips toward the Griffon as the livelier of the two, moderate (3/5) against the Saint Bernard's low (2/5). That said, a calm temperament doesn't mean zero exercise needs — both breeds still benefit from a regular daily routine.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need ties at a moderate 3/5 for both breeds, but shedding clearly favors the Griffon, low (2/5) against the Saint Bernard's high (4/5) — a predictable result of that short-or-long double coat covering a much larger dog. Expect noticeably more fur to manage with the Saint Bernard despite the grooming score being the same. Investing in a strong vacuum is worth doing before the Saint Bernard's coat becomes a daily surprise.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

This is the widest apartment-suitability gap in the comparison: the Griffon rates a full 5/5, the Saint Bernard a very low 1/5. Size is the obvious reason, but so is the breed's general unsuitability for cramped space. Barking actually favors the Saint Bernard, rating low (2/5) against the Griffon's moderate (3/5), and it tolerates being alone somewhat better too, moderate (3/5) against the Griffon's low (2/5).

Training and owner experience

Trainability and first-time owner suitability both tie at a moderate 3/5 for these two breeds, despite their size difference — the Saint Bernard's famously gentle, patient temperament apparently offsets the challenges of training a 150-pound dog. Don't read that tie as 'equally easy,' though; a Saint Bernard in training still requires more physical management than a Griffon does. Physical strength during the training period is the real variable to plan for, not raw trainability.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Saint Bernard rates very high (5/5) with kids against the Griffon's moderate (3/5), and it's also better with other dogs (4/5 vs 3/5) and friendlier to strangers (4/5 vs 3/5). The temperament words fit the reputation — gentle, patient, friendly, and watchful — a breed built around being good with people despite its intimidating size. That combination makes the Saint Bernard a common choice for larger, more chaotic households with kids underfoot.

Health and lifespan

The Griffon's 12-to-15-year lifespan runs well ahead of the Saint Bernard's 8 to 10, a steep trade for a giant breed. Hip dysplasia is the shared risk between them; the Saint Bernard's list also includes elbow dysplasia, dilated cardiomyopathy, entropion, and bloat (GDV) — the last a genuine emergency risk for large, deep-chested dogs. Discuss cardiac and joint screening with a vet familiar with giant breeds before committing to a puppy.

Cost to keep

Cost level rates very high (5/5) for the Saint Bernard against the Griffon's moderate (3/5), and the dollar figures show why: $150 to $310 monthly against $80 to $150, and a first-year cost that can run as high as $4,200 against the Griffon's $2,300 ceiling. Feeding, medicating, and insuring a 150-plus-pound dog costs accordingly more — factor that in well before you've already fallen for one.

Brussels Griffon vs Saint Bernard at a glance

Brussels Griffon weighs 8–12 lbs and lives 12–15 years; Saint Bernard weighs 120–180 lbs and lives 8–10 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, shedding and good with kids and 1 other rated axes. They are level on exercise need, good for first-time owners and grooming need, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is a Saint Bernard than a Brussels Griffon?

Enormously — 120 to 180 pounds against 8 to 12, likely the biggest size gap on this site's Griffon comparisons.

Is a Saint Bernard high-energy?

No — it ties the Griffon at a low 2/5 exercise need, a common surprise given its size. Saint Bernards are known for being calm, not hyperactive.

Which is a better apartment dog?

The Griffon, by a wide margin — 5/5 apartment suitability against the Saint Bernard's very low 1/5.

Which is better with kids?

The Saint Bernard, rated very high (5/5) against the Griffon's moderate (3/5), matching its gentle, patient reputation.

How much more expensive is a Saint Bernard to keep?

Roughly double — $150 to $310 monthly against the Griffon's $80 to $150, and up to $4,200 in the first year against $2,300.

Do they share health risks?

Only hip dysplasia directly; the Saint Bernard's list also includes bloat, a serious risk for large, deep-chested breeds.

Which lives longer?

The Griffon, and substantially — 12 to 15 years against the Saint Bernard's 8 to 10.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which breed should you pick overall?

Space decides this one before temperament does — a 150-pound Saint Bernard needs a house, while the Griffon fits an apartment the Saint Bernard can't.

Costs

What will you spend monthly?

The Saint Bernard runs $150 to $310 a month against the Griffon's $80 to $150.

Behavior

How much exercise does each need?

Both tie at a low 2/5 — the Saint Bernard's size doesn't translate into a high exercise requirement.

Health

Which one lives longer?

The Griffon typically lives 12 to 15 years, several years longer than the Saint Bernard's 8 to 10.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Brussels Griffon breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Brussels Griffon before deciding.
  • Saint Bernard breed guideThe same for Saint Bernard, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Brussels Griffon vs DachshundDachshund is the closest breed to Brussels Griffon on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Saint Bernard vs NewfoundlandNewfoundland sits closest to Saint Bernard, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Brussels Griffon costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Saint Bernard health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Some links on this site are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you, and we only suggest products we believe are helpful for dog owners.

Find Your Perfect Breed

Match your lifestyle to the right dog.

Take quiz

Find your match

Not sure which breed is right for you? Take our 2-minute quiz to find out.

Take the quiz