DogBreedCompass

Bernedoodle vs Shih Tzu: Which Suits Your Home?

Bernedoodle or Shih Tzu? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Bernedoodle is the heavier at 20–90 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

bernedoodle infographic
shih tzu infographic

This is for someone already down to Bernedoodle and Shih Tzu and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and exercise need, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Shih Tzu rates 5/5 against 2/5. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Bernedoodle and Shih Tzu, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Shih Tzu is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose bernedoodle if...

Choose Bernedoodle if you do not want a standing grooming appointment, there are young children at home and you already have another dog.

Choose shih tzu if...

Choose Shih Tzu if you are in a flat or a smaller home, shedding is a problem in your house and your walking routine is modest.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebernedoodleshih tzuWinner
Size classmediumsmallEqual
Weight20–90 lbs9–16 lbsEqual
Height12–23 in8–11 inEqual
Lifespan12–18 years10–16 yearsbernedoodle
Exercise needHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)shih tzu
Grooming needHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)bernedoodle
SheddingLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)shih tzu
Energy levelHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)bernedoodle
Apartment suitabilityLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)shih tzu
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)shih tzu
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)bernedoodle
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)bernedoodle
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)bernedoodle
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)bernedoodle
Cost levelHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
CoatWavy to curly, hypoallergenicLong, flowing, hypoallergenicEqual
OriginUnited StatesChinaEqual
Typical monthly cost$120–$220$120–$250Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,800–$3,200$1,500–$3,000Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

At 9-16 lbs and 8-11 inches, a Shih Tzu is closer to a cat's footprint than a Bernedoodle's, whose range runs 20-90 lbs and up to 23 inches tall. Even a toy or mini Bernedoodle at its lightest still outweighs a Shih Tzu by a wide margin. If you're set on carrying your dog through an airport or a store, only one of these two is realistically built for it.

Energy and exercise

The Shih Tzu asks little of you physically — a 2/5 exercise rating means a short daily walk and some indoor play cover its needs, a stark contrast to the Bernedoodle's 4/5. If your lifestyle doesn't allow for an hour of dog exercise a day, that gap alone might decide this comparison.

Grooming and shedding

Surprisingly, the smaller dog is the higher-maintenance one on coat care: the Shih Tzu rates a very high 5/5 for grooming need against the Bernedoodle's already-high 4/5, even though it barely sheds (1/5 vs the Bernedoodle's 2/5). That long, flowing coat needs near-daily brushing and regular trims to avoid matting — low shedding doesn't mean low effort.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Shih Tzu is close to an ideal apartment dog on paper, rating 5/5 for apartment suitability against the Bernedoodle's 2/5, and it also handles alone time a bit better (3/5 vs 2/5). It barks slightly more (3/5 vs 2/5), but its small size and low exercise needs make it the far easier fit for compact city living.

Training and owner experience

Both breeds rate 4/5 for first-time-owner suitability, so neither should intimidate a new dog owner. Trainability favors the Bernedoodle, though — 5/5 against the Shih Tzu's moderate 3/5 — since Shih Tzus were bred as companions rather than working dogs and can be more stubborn about formal obedience. Housetraining in particular tends to take longer with a Shih Tzu, so budget extra patience for that stage specifically.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Bernedoodle edges ahead across household categories but not by much: 5/5 with kids and other dogs against the Shih Tzu's 4/5 in both, and 4/5 with strangers against the Shih Tzu's moderate 3/5. Both are genuinely sociable breeds — this is a smaller gap than in most of the comparisons on this page.

Health and lifespan

Lifespans overlap considerably — 12-18 years for the Bernedoodle, 10-16 for the Shih Tzu — but the Shih Tzu's health list carries more serious flat-faced-breed risks: brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, kidney disease, and liver shunts sit alongside the shared risks of hip dysplasia and allergies. Breathing and vet-checkup needs are worth budgeting for specifically with a Shih Tzu.

Cost to keep

Cost is close to a wash — both rate 4/5, with monthly ranges of $120-220 for the Bernedoodle and $120-250 for the Shih Tzu, and first-year totals of $1,800-3,200 versus $1,500-3,000. The Shih Tzu's grooming and potential airway-related vet visits offset what you'd expect to save from its smaller size.

Bernedoodle vs Shih Tzu at a glance

Bernedoodle weighs 20–90 lbs and lives 12–18 years; Shih Tzu weighs 9–16 lbs and lives 10–16 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, exercise need and energy level and 1 other rated axes. They are level on cost level and good for first-time owners, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

How much smaller is a Shih Tzu than a Bernedoodle?

Dramatically — 9-16 lbs and 8-11 inches, against the Bernedoodle's 20-90 lbs and up to 23 inches.

Does the Shih Tzu shed less than the Bernedoodle?

Yes, very little — 1/5 against the Bernedoodle's 2/5 — but that doesn't mean less grooming work.

Why does a small dog like the Shih Tzu need so much grooming?

Its long, flowing coat rates a very high 5/5 for grooming need, actually higher than the Bernedoodle's 4/5, because near-daily brushing and regular trims are needed to prevent matting regardless of how little it sheds.

Is the Shih Tzu a good apartment dog?

Very much so — 5/5 for apartment suitability, the top score, against the Bernedoodle's 2/5.

How does cost compare?

Close — $120-250 monthly for the Shih Tzu versus $120-220 for the Bernedoodle, and $1,500-3,000 in year one against $1,800-3,200.

What health issues are specific to the Shih Tzu?

Several tied to its flat face and small size — brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, kidney disease, and liver shunts — alongside shared risks like hip dysplasia and allergies.

Which is easier for a first-time owner?

They tie at 4/5 each, so neither should be intimidating, though the Bernedoodle is more trainable overall (5/5 vs 3/5).

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which is the better overall choice?

The Shih Tzu fits small spaces and low-exercise lifestyles better; the Bernedoodle is more trainable and has a milder health-risk profile.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$120-250 for the Shih Tzu, $120-220 for the Bernedoodle — essentially tied.

Behavior

How much exercise does the Shih Tzu need?

Very little — a low 2/5, against the Bernedoodle's 4/5.

Health

Which lives longer?

Ranges overlap — 12-18 years for the Bernedoodle, 10-16 for the Shih Tzu.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Bernedoodle breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Bernedoodle before deciding.
  • Shih Tzu breed guideThe same for Shih Tzu, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Bernedoodle vs GoldendoodleGoldendoodle is the closest breed to Bernedoodle on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Shih Tzu vs Bichon FriseBichon Frise sits closest to Shih Tzu, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Bernedoodle costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Shih Tzu health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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