DogBreedCompass

Basset Hound vs Bernese Mountain Dog: Which Suits Your Home?

Basset Hound or Bernese Mountain Dog? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Bernese Mountain Dog is the heavier at 70–115 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

basset hound infographic
bernese mountain dog infographic

This is for someone already down to Basset Hound and Bernese Mountain Dog and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and trainability, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Basset Hound rates 4/5 against 2/5. There is no origin story here — only what changes about your week.

Quick verdict

Between Basset Hound and Bernese Mountain Dog, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Basset Hound is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose basset hound if...

Choose Basset Hound if you are in a flat or a smaller home, shedding is a problem in your house and your walking routine is modest.

Choose bernese mountain dog if...

Choose Bernese Mountain Dog if the dog will be alone during the working day, you want a dog that picks up training quickly and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurebasset houndbernese mountain dogWinner
Size classmediumlargeEqual
Weight40–65 lbs70–115 lbsEqual
Height12–15 in23–27 inEqual
Lifespan10–12 years7–10 yearsbasset hound
Exercise needLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)basset hound
Grooming needModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
SheddingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)basset hound
Energy levelLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)basset hound
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)bernese mountain dog
TrainabilityLow (2/5)High (4/5)bernese mountain dog
Good with kidsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Friendly to strangersVery high (5/5)High (4/5)basset hound
Cost levelModerate (3/5)High (4/5)basset hound
CoatShort, denseDouble coat, medium-lengthEqual
OriginFranceSwitzerlandEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$120–$250Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,300–$2,300$1,800–$3,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

The Bernese Mountain Dog dwarfs the Basset Hound - 70-115 lbs and up to 27 inches tall, against the Basset's 40-65 lbs and just 12-15 inches. These aren't close: the Bernese is a genuinely large dog while the Basset is a medium-weight breed carried on short legs. Doorways, car trunks and vet scales will all remind you of the difference.

Energy and exercise

Both are relatively low-key for their categories - the Basset at low (2/5), the Bernese a step up at moderate (3/5). Neither is a high-drive breed; the Bernese wants a solid daily walk and some play, while the Basset is content with less. This is a comparison between two comparatively relaxed breeds, unusual for a large-breed matchup.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming need ties at moderate (3/5) for both, but the Bernese sheds noticeably more (4/5 vs 3/5) thanks to its thick double coat built for mountain winters. Expect more fur around the house with the Bernese, even though the weekly time commitment to brushing is similar between the two. A twice-yearly seasonal coat blow means a vacuum upgrade may be worth it if you go with the Bernese over the Basset.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Basset is the better apartment fit (4/5 vs 2/5), simply a function of its smaller size and lower exercise needs - a 100 lb dog needs more room to just exist comfortably. Interestingly, the Bernese tolerates being alone slightly better (3/5 vs 2/5). Barking is tied at low (2/5) for both, so neither will be the noisy neighbor.

Training and owner experience

The Bernese trains notably better, high (4/5) against the Basset's low (2/5) - it's an eager-to-please breed bred for cooperative farm work. Despite that gap, both rate equally well for first-time owners (4/5 each), since the Bernese's gentle temperament and the Basset's low drive both forgive a beginner's learning curve in different ways. A new owner willing to put in consistent training reps will likely see faster results with the Bernese.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Kids and other dogs are exact ties, both breeds rated 5/5 on each - about as good as this data gets for family sociability. The Basset edges out strangers slightly (5/5 vs 4/5). Both are genuinely gentle, low-aggression breeds that do well in busy, social households, and either one should settle in fine at a backyard barbecue full of unfamiliar faces and other people's dogs.

Health and lifespan

This is the starkest gap in the whole comparison: the Bernese lives just 7-10 years against the Basset's 10-12, and the Bernese's health list includes cancer and histiocytosis, both serious concerns that contribute to that shortened lifespan. Both share bloat and von Willebrand's disease risk. If longevity weighs heavily in your decision, the numbers favor the Basset clearly.

Cost to keep

The Bernese costs more across the board: $120-$250 monthly and $1,800-$3,200 in year one, versus the Basset's $80-$150 and $1,300-$2,300. A dog three times the Basset's weight simply eats, medicates and boards for more, and the Bernese's higher cost-level rating (4/5 vs 3/5) reflects that. Given its cancer risk, pet insurance premiums for a Bernese also tend to run higher than for a Basset of comparable age.

Basset Hound vs Bernese Mountain Dog at a glance

Basset Hound weighs 40–65 lbs and lives 10–12 years; Bernese Mountain Dog weighs 70–115 lbs and lives 7–10 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability and trainability. They are level on barking, good with other dogs and good for first-time owners, so those cannot decide it. Where the table declares a winner it means less work for the owner, nothing more; descriptive rows are left as ties on purpose. The value here is in the differences between the two columns; treat any single score as approximate.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is the Bernese Mountain Dog?

Substantially - 70-115 lbs and up to 27 inches tall, compared to the Basset's 40-65 lbs and just 12-15 inches. The Bernese is a true large breed; the Basset is medium-weight on short legs.

Which breed lives longer?

The Basset Hound, by a meaningful margin - 10-12 years versus the Bernese's 7-10. The Bernese's shorter lifespan is a known tradeoff of the breed, partly tied to cancer risk.

Is the Bernese Mountain Dog good with kids?

Yes, rated 5/5, tied with the Basset. Both breeds are known for gentle, patient temperaments around children.

Which needs more exercise?

The Bernese, rated moderate (3/5) against the Basset's low (2/5), though neither is a high-energy breed by large-dog standards.

What's the cost difference?

The Bernese runs $120-$250 monthly and $1,800-$3,200 in year one, versus $80-$150 and $1,300-$2,300 for the Basset. Size drives most of that gap.

What health issues does the Bernese face?

Cancer and histiocytosis are the most serious, alongside hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat and degenerative myelopathy. These contribute to its shorter average lifespan compared to the Basset.

Which is easier to train?

The Bernese, rated high (4/5) against the Basset's low (2/5). Bernese Mountain Dogs were bred for cooperative farm work and tend to be eager to please.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Which breed should most people choose?

If longevity and apartment space matter most, the Basset wins; if you have room for a large dog and want higher trainability, the Bernese is the stronger pick despite its shorter lifespan.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

$80-$150 for the Basset, $120-$250 for the Bernese - size drives the gap.

Training

How much exercise do they need?

Both are relatively low-key: 2/5 for the Basset, 3/5 for the Bernese.

Health

Which breed lives longer?

The Basset Hound, at 10-12 years, well ahead of the Bernese's 7-10 year range.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Basset Hound breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Basset Hound before deciding.
  • Bernese Mountain Dog breed guideThe same for Bernese Mountain Dog, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Basset Hound vs Bulldog (English)Bulldog (English) is the closest breed to Basset Hound on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Bernese Mountain Dog vs Collie (Rough Collie)Collie (Rough Collie) sits closest to Bernese Mountain Dog, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Basset Hound costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Bernese Mountain Dog health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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