DogBreedCompass

Papillon vs Yorkshire Terrier: Which Suits Your Home?

Quick answer

Papillon or Yorkshire Terrier?

If low grooming and easy training matter most, go Papillon; if you don't mind daily brushing and want a bolder, more headstrong toy dog, the Yorkie is a fair trade.

Papillon or Yorkshire Terrier? On paper they differ most on grooming need, and on the scales Papillon is the heavier at 5–10 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

papillon infographic
yorkshire terrier infographic

This is for someone already down to Papillon and Yorkshire Terrier and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on grooming need and trainability, so those are covered first and in most detail. Both rate 5/5 for flats, so housing does not settle this one. It is written for the decision rather than the breed history.

Quick verdict

Between Papillon and Yorkshire Terrier, grooming need is what separates them, and Papillon is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose papillon if...

Choose Papillon if this is your first dog, you do not want a standing grooming appointment and you already have another dog.

Choose yorkshire terrier if...

Choose Yorkshire Terrier if shedding is a problem in your house, your walking routine is modest and a smaller dog suits your car, your home or your back.

Head-to-head comparison

Featurepapillonyorkshire terrierWinner
Size classsmallsmallEqual
Weight5–10 lbs4–7 lbsEqual
Height8–11 in7–8 inEqual
Lifespan14–16 years11–15 yearspapillon
Exercise needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)yorkshire terrier
Grooming needLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)papillon
SheddingLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)yorkshire terrier
Energy levelHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very high (5/5)Equal
Good for first-time ownersHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)papillon
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)papillon
Good with kidsModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)papillon
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)papillon
Cost levelLow (2/5)High (4/5)papillon
CoatLong, silky single coatLong, silky, hypoallergenicEqual
OriginVariousEnglandEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$150$100–$190Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,100–$2,300$1,400–$2,900Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

These two are close enough in size that the choice rarely comes down to build. The Papillon runs 5-10 lbs and 8-11 inches; the Yorkshire Terrier runs 4-7 lbs and 7-8 inches, both firmly toy-breed territory, with the Yorkie typically the smaller of the two by a pound or two.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need splits slightly in the Yorkie's favor at 2/5 (low) against the Papillon's 3/5 (moderate), less to schedule around if your days are packed. Energy level itself is comparable (4/5 vs 3/5), so don't expect either dog to lounge all day; the Papillon just wants a bit more structured activity to burn it off.

Grooming and shedding

This is where the two toy breeds diverge hardest. The Yorkshire Terrier's long, silky coat demands very high grooming, 5/5, essentially daily brushing to avoid mats, while the Papillon sits at a low 2/5. Shedding flips the other way: the Yorkie's coat sheds very low (1/5), against the Papillon's still-modest 2/5. Budget real time for a Yorkie's coat, or plan on regular professional grooming.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Both breeds are rated 5/5 for apartment suitability and 4/5 for barking, near-identical profiles for small-space, vocal companions. Neither tolerates being left alone well, tied at 2/5. If noise complaints from neighbors are a concern, this comparison won't help you avoid them either way.

Training and owner experience

The Papillon pulls ahead here: 5/5 trainability against the Yorkshire Terrier's 3/5, and 4/5 for first-time-owner suitability against 3/5. Yorkies have a well-earned reputation for a stubborn streak that tracks with their bold and courageous temperament tags, trainable, but it takes more consistency than a Papillon typically requires.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Kids and other dogs land close: both tie at 3/5 with kids, and the Papillon edges ahead with other dogs (4/5 vs 3/5). Strangers show the clearest gap, Papillon 4/5, Yorkshire Terrier just 2/5, consistent with a breed known for boldness that doesn't always extend to warmth toward unfamiliar people.

Health and lifespan

The Papillon's 14-16 year lifespan beats the Yorkshire Terrier's 11-15, but the bigger story is the health list: the Yorkie carries ten known conditions against the Papillon's five, and four overlap directly, patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, dental disease, and progressive retinal atrophy show up on both lists. The Yorkie's additional risks include hypoglycemia and portosystemic shunt, worth discussing with a breeder or vet.

Cost to keep

The Papillon costs less on every measure here: cost level 2/5 versus the Yorkshire Terrier's 4/5, monthly spend $80-150 versus $100-190, and first-year cost $1,100-2,300 versus $1,400-2,900. Some of that gap is likely grooming, a 5/5 grooming need adds up fast in professional fees.

Papillon vs Yorkshire Terrier at a glance

Papillon weighs 5–10 lbs and lives 14–16 years; Yorkshire Terrier weighs 4–7 lbs and lives 11–15 years. The two diverge most on grooming need, trainability and cost level and 1 other rated axes. They are level on tolerates being alone, apartment suitability and barking, so those cannot decide it. In the table, a "winner" means easier for an ordinary household — not better. Size, coat and origin are recorded without a verdict. Because both breeds are scored the same way, the gaps are reliable even where the absolute numbers are rough.

Frequently asked questions

Are Papillons and Yorkies about the same size?

Close but not identical, the Papillon runs 5-10 lbs and 8-11 inches, the Yorkshire Terrier 4-7 lbs and 7-8 inches. The Yorkie is typically the smaller of the two.

Which sheds less?

The Yorkshire Terrier, rated 1/5 (very low) against the Papillon's 2/5 (low), its hair-like coat sheds less than typical dog fur.

Which needs more grooming?

The Yorkshire Terrier by a wide margin, 5/5 (very high) against the Papillon's 2/5 (low). Its long silky coat needs frequent brushing to prevent mats.

Do these breeds share health risks?

Yes, more than most pairings, four conditions overlap: patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, dental disease, and progressive retinal atrophy. The Yorkshire Terrier's list is longer overall, at ten conditions versus the Papillon's five.

Which is friendlier with strangers?

The Papillon, clearly, 4/5 versus the Yorkshire Terrier's 2/5. The Yorkie's boldness tends to show more with its own family than with new people.

How much does each cost monthly?

$80-150 for the Papillon, $100-190 for the Yorkshire Terrier, the grooming bill is a likely driver of the difference.

Which is the better first dog?

The Papillon scores higher for first-time owners (4/5 vs 3/5) and trains more easily (5/5 vs 3/5), making it the more forgiving choice for a beginner.

Quick answers

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Living

Papillon or Yorkshire Terrier?

If low grooming and easy training matter most, go Papillon; if you don't mind daily brushing and want a bolder, more headstrong toy dog, the Yorkie is a fair trade.

Costs

What's the monthly cost difference?

$80-150 for the Papillon versus $100-190 for the Yorkshire Terrier, grooming is the likely gap.

Training

Which needs less exercise?

The Yorkshire Terrier, rated low (2/5) versus the Papillon's moderate (3/5).

Health

Which breed lives longer on average?

The Papillon, at 14-16 years versus the Yorkshire Terrier's 11-15.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Papillon breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Papillon before deciding.
  • Yorkshire Terrier breed guideThe same for Yorkshire Terrier, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Papillon vs MalteseMaltese is the closest breed to Papillon on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Yorkshire Terrier vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon sits closest to Yorkshire Terrier, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • Papillon vs Brussels GriffonBrussels Griffon is the other breed Yorkshire Terrier is most often weighed against.
  • Yorkshire Terrier health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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