DogBreedCompass

Havanese vs Newfoundland: Which Suits Your Home?

Quick answer

Havanese or Newfoundland — which fits a small home better?

The Havanese, decisively — Very High (5/5) apartment suitability against the Newfoundland's Very Low (1/5). A Newfoundland needs a house with room to stretch out.

Havanese or Newfoundland? On paper they differ most on apartment suitability, and on the scales Newfoundland is the heavier at 100–150 lbs. Here is how the two compare on everything that shapes an ordinary week.

havanese infographic
newfoundland infographic

This is for someone already down to Havanese and Newfoundland and deciding between them. For this pair the decision usually turns on apartment suitability and shedding, so those are covered first and in most detail. Anyone choosing from a flat has a clear answer here: Havanese rates 5/5 against 1/5. The focus throughout is on daily consequences rather than breed background.

Quick verdict

Between Havanese and Newfoundland, apartment suitability is what separates them, and Havanese is the lower-effort dog of the two to keep.

Choose havanese if...

Choose Havanese if you are in a flat or a smaller home, this is your first dog and shedding is a problem in your house.

Choose newfoundland if...

Choose Newfoundland if the dog will be alone during the working day, there are young children at home and you want a dog that can keep up with an active routine.

Head-to-head comparison

FeaturehavanesenewfoundlandWinner
Size classsmallgiantEqual
Weight7–13 lbs100–150 lbsEqual
Height8–11 in26–28 inEqual
Lifespan13–16 years9–10 yearshavanese
Exercise needLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)havanese
Grooming needHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
SheddingLow (2/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
Energy levelModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)newfoundland
Apartment suitabilityVery high (5/5)Very low (1/5)havanese
Good for first-time ownersVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)havanese
Tolerates being aloneVery low (1/5)Moderate (3/5)newfoundland
TrainabilityHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)newfoundland
Good with other dogsVery high (5/5)High (4/5)havanese
Friendly to strangersHigh (4/5)High (4/5)Equal
Cost levelHigh (4/5)Very high (5/5)havanese
CoatLong, silkyHeavy water-resistant double coatEqual
OriginCubaVariousEqual
Typical monthly cost$80–$160$150–$310Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,200–$2,300$2,200–$4,200Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

A grown Newfoundland can weigh over ten times what a Havanese weighs — 100-150 lbs against 7-13 lbs — and stands 26-28 inches at the shoulder versus 8-11 inches. Few comparisons on this site have less overlap in the numbers; this is a lap dog against a dog that could flatten a lap just by sitting near it.

Energy and exercise

Exercise need actually favors the Havanese here (Low 2/5 vs Moderate 3/5), which surprises people expecting the giant breed to be the couch potato. Energy level itself sits low-to-moderate for both. What the numbers don't fully capture is that a Newfoundland's swimming instinct and sheer mass mean its "moderate" exercise still requires more space and more physical management than a Havanese's equivalent.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming ties at High (4/5) for both, but shedding is where they diverge hard: Low (2/5) for the Havanese against Very High (5/5) for the Newfoundland, whose double coat is built for cold water and sheds accordingly. If floating fur is a dealbreaker, the Havanese wins this section by three full points, not one.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

Apartment suitability isn't really a contest — Very High (5/5) for the Havanese against Very Low (1/5) for the Newfoundland, which needs room to lie down fully stretched, let alone move around. Barking flips the other way, with the Newfoundland's Low (2/5) beating the Havanese's Moderate (3/5). Alone time favors the Newfoundland too, at Moderate (3/5) against the Havanese's Very Low (1/5).

Training and owner experience

Trainability ties at High (4/5), so neither breed is harder to teach in principle. Where they split is suitability for a first-time owner: Very High (5/5) for the Havanese, only Moderate (3/5) for the Newfoundland — less about intelligence and more about the physical management a 150-lb dog demands from someone without prior large-breed experience.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

Kids favor the Newfoundland at Very High (5/5) against the Havanese's High (4/5), matching its reputation as a patient, devoted breed. Everything else leans Havanese: Very High (5/5) with other dogs versus High (4/5), and a tie on friendliness to strangers at High (4/5) each. A Newfoundland's calm temperament makes it an easy housemate despite its size.

Health and lifespan

Lifespan is the headline number: 13-16 years for the Havanese against just 9-10 for the Newfoundland, a gap tied to the physical toll of carrying that much body weight. Hip dysplasia is the one condition both lists share. The Newfoundland's remaining risks — subaortic stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, bloat — are largely size-driven cardiac and digestive concerns the Havanese doesn't carry.

Cost to keep

Cost level rates the Havanese better (High 4/5 vs Very High 5/5), and the actual numbers show why: $80-160 monthly for the Havanese against $150-310 for the Newfoundland, roughly double. First-year costs run $1,200-2,300 versus $2,200-4,200 — feeding a 130-lb dog alone changes the household budget in a way a 10-lb dog never will.

Havanese vs Newfoundland at a glance

Havanese weighs 7–13 lbs and lives 13–16 years; Newfoundland weighs 100–150 lbs and lives 9–10 years. The two diverge most on apartment suitability, shedding and good for first-time owners and 1 other rated axes. They are level on grooming need, friendly to strangers and trainability, so those cannot decide it. The table below marks a winner only where one breed is genuinely easier for a typical owner; size and origin are facts rather than merits and stay level. Ratings come from one source applied to both breeds, so they are meaningful against each other rather than as absolute scores.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger is a Newfoundland than a Havanese?

Considerably — 100-150 lbs versus 7-13 lbs, with no overlap between the two ranges at all.

Which sheds more, Havanese or Newfoundland?

The Newfoundland, by a wide margin — Very High (5/5) against the Havanese's Low (2/5). Its double coat is built for cold water and drops fur accordingly.

Is a Newfoundland good for a first-time dog owner?

It's workable (Moderate 3/5) but not the easier choice — the Havanese rates Very High (5/5) for first-timers, mostly because handling a 150-lb dog takes more experience.

Can a Newfoundland live in an apartment?

Not well — it scores Very Low (1/5) on apartment suitability, the lowest rating in this comparison, against the Havanese's Very High (5/5).

What's the cost difference between the two?

Substantial — $150-310 a month for a Newfoundland versus $80-160 for a Havanese, and first-year costs of $2,200-4,200 versus $1,200-2,300.

Do Havanese and Newfoundlands share health risks?

Only one shows up on both lists: hip dysplasia. Beyond that their health profiles don't overlap much.

Which lives longer?

The Havanese, by a wide margin — 13-16 years against the Newfoundland's 9-10.

Quick answers

View more answers
Living

Havanese or Newfoundland — which fits a small home better?

The Havanese, decisively — Very High (5/5) apartment suitability against the Newfoundland's Very Low (1/5). A Newfoundland needs a house with room to stretch out.

Costs

How much does each cost per month?

$80-160 for a Havanese, $150-310 for a Newfoundland — close to double.

Behavior

Which needs more exercise?

The Newfoundland, rated Moderate (3/5) versus the Havanese's Low (2/5), though its size makes that exercise more demanding to provide.

Health

What's the lifespan gap between them?

Up to seven years — 13-16 for the Havanese versus 9-10 for the Newfoundland.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Havanese breed guideReaders comparing the two usually want the full profile of Havanese before deciding.
  • Newfoundland breed guideThe same for Newfoundland, so the comparison can be checked against the detail.
  • Havanese vs Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier King Charles Spaniel is the closest breed to Havanese on the measured axes, so it is the natural next comparison.
  • Newfoundland vs Saint BernardSaint Bernard sits closest to Newfoundland, which makes it the alternative worth ruling out.
  • What Havanese costs to keepAnyone weighing these two is usually also pricing them, and the cost pages carry city-level figures.
  • Newfoundland health problemsThe health pages set out what each breed is actually screened for.

Related guides

Important reminder

Health information here is general and is not veterinary advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behaviour change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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