DogBreedCompass

Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities

Are you torn between the energetic Australian Shepherd and the charming Dachshund? Understanding their differences can help you choose the right dog for your family.

australian shepherd infographic
dachshund infographic

This comparison is ideal for potential dog owners who want to know which breed aligns better with their lifestyle. If you’re considering adding a furry friend to your home, you likely want to know about their energy levels, grooming needs, and suitability for your living situation. Whether you're a family with kids, a busy professional, or someone living in an apartment, this guide will help you make an informed choice.

Quick verdict

If you seek an active, trainable companion for outdoor adventures, the Australian Shepherd is a fantastic choice, while the Dachshund is perfect for a more laid-back lifestyle.

Choose australian shepherd if...

Choose the Australian Shepherd if you have an active lifestyle and can dedicate time to training and exercise. They thrive in homes where they can engage in rigorous play and sports.

Choose dachshund if...

Opt for the Dachshund if you live in an apartment or prefer a smaller dog that requires less space and exercise. They make great companions for families or individuals looking for a loving pet that can adapt to various living conditions.

Head-to-head comparison

Featureaustralian shepherddachshundWinner
Size classmediumsmallEqual
Weight40–65 lbs11–32 lbsEqual
Height18–23 in5–9 inEqual
Lifespan12–15 years12–16 yearsdachshund
Exercise needVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)dachshund
Grooming needModerate (3/5)Low (2/5)dachshund
SheddingHigh (4/5)Low (2/5)dachshund
Energy levelVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
BarkingModerate (3/5)High (4/5)australian shepherd
Apartment suitabilityVery low (1/5)Very high (5/5)dachshund
Good for first-time ownersLow (2/5)Moderate (3/5)dachshund
Tolerates being aloneLow (2/5)Very low (1/5)australian shepherd
TrainabilityVery high (5/5)Moderate (3/5)australian shepherd
Good with kidsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)australian shepherd
Good with other dogsHigh (4/5)Moderate (3/5)australian shepherd
Friendly to strangersLow (2/5)Low (2/5)Equal
Cost levelModerate (3/5)Moderate (3/5)Equal
CoatMedium-length double coatShort, wirehaired, or longhairedEqual
OriginUnited StatesGermanyEqual
Typical monthly cost$100–$200$80–$150Equal
Typical first-year cost$1,500–$2,800$1,200–$2,500Equal

Deep dive

Size and build

Line these two up and the difference is almost comic: the Aussie stands 18-23 inches and weighs up to 65 lbs, while the Dachshund tops out around 9 inches tall and 32 lbs, with some individuals weighing as little as 11. The long-backed, short-legged Dachshund build is about as far from the Aussie's athletic herding frame as two dogs get.

Energy and exercise

The gap is real but smaller than the size difference implies: 5/5 exercise need for the Aussie against a moderate 3/5 for the Dachshund. Energy level sits closer still, 5 versus 3, marked a tie in the data. Dachshunds were bred to hunt, not lounge, so don't mistake their short legs for low drive -- they just cover less ground per stride.

Grooming and shedding

Grooming favors the Dachshund at a low 2/5 against the Aussie's moderate 3/5, and shedding follows suit, low (2/5) versus high (4/5). Coat type varies by Dachshund -- smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired -- but even the higher-maintenance versions stay well under what the Aussie's double coat demands.

Apartment living, noise and time alone

The Dachshund is the clear apartment winner, rating a very high 5/5 for apartment suitability against the Aussie's very low 1/5. The catch is noise: the Dachshund barks at a high 4/5 against the Aussie's moderate 3/5, a known trait in the breed. Expect a quieter footprint but a louder voice.

Training and owner experience

The Aussie outpaces the Dachshund on trainability, 5/5 against a moderate 3/5, and pulls ahead slightly for first-time owners too (2/5 versus 3/5 -- still both on the low side). Neither breed tolerates being alone well; the Dachshund actually rates lowest possible here at 1/5 against the Aussie's 2/5, so separation anxiety is a real risk with either, worse with the Dachshund.

Kids, other dogs and visitors

The Aussie edges ahead with both kids and other dogs, 4/5 against the Dachshund's moderate 3/5 in each category. Both breeds are equally reserved with strangers, at 2/5. Dachshunds can be territorial with other animals given their hunting-dog roots, which the lower other-dogs score reflects.

Health and lifespan

The Dachshund's lifespan runs longer, 12-16 years against the Aussie's 12-15, though the difference is modest. Health profiles diverge sharply: the Dachshund's long spine drives risks like intervertebral disc disease, chondrodystrophy, and degenerative myelopathy, none of which appear on the Aussie's list. The two share only progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia in common.

Cost to keep

Both breeds land at a moderate 3/5 for general cost level, but the dollar figures favor the Dachshund: $80-$150 monthly against the Aussie's $100-$200, and $1,200-$2,500 in year one against $1,500-$2,800. The smaller dog's lower food volume is the main driver, though back-related vet visits can offset some of that savings over a Dachshund's lifetime.

Breed photos

Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 1
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 1
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 2
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 2
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 3
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 3
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 4
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 4
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 5
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 5
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 6
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 6
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 7
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 7
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 8
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 8
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 9
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 9
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 10
Australian Shepherd vs Dachshund: Key Differences and Similarities - Photo 10

Frequently asked questions

How different in size are these two breeds?

Dramatically. The Aussie can weigh up to 65 lbs and stands 18-23 inches; the Dachshund weighs as little as 11 lbs and stands just 5-9 inches. It's one of the largest size gaps in any comparison on this site.

Which sheds less?

The Dachshund, rated low (2/5) against the Aussie's high (4/5), regardless of which of the three Dachshund coat types you're looking at.

Which barks more?

The Dachshund, rated high (4/5) against the Aussie's moderate (3/5) -- a well-known trait for the breed, despite its smaller size and quieter apartment score.

Is either breed good with being left alone?

No, and the Dachshund is actually worse -- a very low 1/5 against the Aussie's low 2/5. Plan for a dog walker or midday breaks with either breed, more so with the Dachshund.

Which costs less to keep?

The Dachshund, at $80-$150 monthly versus $100-$200 for the Aussie, and $1,200-$2,500 in year one versus $1,500-$2,800.

Do they share any health risks?

Only two -- progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia. Otherwise their risks don't overlap: the Dachshund's are spine-related, the Aussie's are joint- and eye-related more broadly.

Which breed lives longer?

The Dachshund, with a top end of 16 years against the Aussie's 15, though both breeds' ranges start at 12.

Quick answers

View more answers
Behavior

Which breed should you pick overall?

Small space, want the quieter-maintenance dog with a bigger personality than its size suggests? Dachshund. Room to run and want a trainable working partner? Aussie.

Costs

What's the monthly cost?

The Dachshund runs $80-$150 a month against the Aussie's $100-$200.

Living

How much exercise does each need?

The Aussie needs a full 5/5; the Dachshund sits at a more moderate 3/5, though it's not a low-drive dog.

Health

Which one lives longer?

The Dachshund edges ahead, 12-16 years against the Aussie's 12-15.

Related DogBreedCompass guides

  • Australian Shepherd breed guideLearn more about the specific traits of Australian Shepherds.
  • Dachshund breed guideExplore the characteristics and needs of Dachshunds.
  • Australian Shepherd cost breakdownUnderstand the costs associated with owning an Australian Shepherd.
  • Dachshund training tipsGet tips for training your Dachshund effectively.
  • Separation anxiety training for DachshundsFind out how to deal with separation anxiety in dogs.

Related guides

Important reminder

This guide is not medical advice. If your dog shows pain, sudden behavior change, or worsening symptoms, consult a licensed veterinarian.

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